大学三级(A)-162及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-162 及答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a library. D. At a photographers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Alex is the closed friend of the man. B. Alex often helps the man. C. Alex is a barber. D. A

2、lex is the best barber.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Exercising. B. Carrying a case. C. Complaining. D. Putting something in a case.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Help him to run the computer program. B. Lend him a dictionary. C. Help him with his French. D. Translate the instructions.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.

3、Tomorrow will be too late for them to calculate the figures. B. They should calculate them tomorrow. C. The total figure is correct already. D. They will submit the figure tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A. All staff. B. Young workers. C. New employees. D. Depart

4、ment managers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 1 week. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. How to operate machines. B. How to use computers. C. How to collect information. D. How to be a manager.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1). A. To get another watch like his. C. To buy a watch for hi

5、mself. B. To order some watches. D. To give his watch to his wife.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He will go to another store. C. He will wait for some time. B. He will look at a different watch. D. He will buy something else.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).The house caught fire

6、on _, in 1982.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Because she was _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._ put the fire out.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He was on his way to give gifts to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The house _ ten minutes later.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPart Structur(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I had just started bac

7、k for the house to change my clothes _ I heard shouts. A. when B. while C. after D. as （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.From here, we can see the building _ construction. A. under B. with C. by D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.An expert, together with some assistances, _ sent to help in this work. A. was B. were C. were b

8、eing D. are（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The classroom was bare _ a desk, an umbrella and one empty chair. A. in addition to B. besides C. except for D. apart from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Teaching must_ the knowledge and methods of science; both are necessary. A. do with B. cope with C. make with D. deal with（分数：1.0

9、0）A.B.C.D.6.Im still unable to make myself _ in the discussion, which worries me a lot. A. to be understood B. understanding C. understood D. understand （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He can speak French, German and Russian, _ English. A. dont mention B. no mention C. not mentioning D. not to mention（分数：1.00）A.

10、B.C.D.8.Once the problem of the engineU /U, all other problems will be readily solved. A. solve B. solved C. is solved D. will be solved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.English words are not always spelled _. A. in the way they sound B. in the way of their sounds C. as they re sounding D. the way they sound（分数：1.

11、00）A.B.C.D.10.They insist that a computer _ only what our thinking humans have planned. A. have done C. do B. be doing D. does（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.I advised him (give) 1 up smoking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Adams made the experiment with the door (lock)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The d

12、octor saw at the first sight that the lady (suffer) 1 from heart trouble.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The tourists are asked (throw) 1 cigarette ends when visiting the mountain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.It s people like you who (make) 1 everything in the world look good.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00

13、)In American business meetings, people are expected to participate verbally(口头上), or else others may think that they are uninterested in the meeting. Active participation involves the following:1. Starling a discussion, bringing up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions.2. Asking people for op

14、inions, information, and explanations.3. Repeating ideas and explanations for those who cant understand you.4. Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of view.If an employee appears to be passive at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contributing to the meeting.“B

15、rainstorming“ is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible on a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect all the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss or evaluate the value of each suggestion. First peop

16、le brainstorm freely; then they narrow down and eliminate ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a creative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of creating, exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people who are not culturally comfortable with

17、 “blurting out“(不加考虑地说出) ideas.（分数：4.00）(1).If you are attending business meetings in America, youd better _. A. speak out your own ideas actively B. keep silent and listen to others carefully C. appear uninterested in the meetings D. wait for your turn to speak（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(2).When someone cant

18、 understand your opinions, you should _. A. bring up your new ideas and topics B. give him your explanations C. encourage him to give his own ideas D. accept his different points of view （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(3).The common practice “brainstorming“ is used to _. A. ask as many questions as possible B. di

19、scuss or evaluate the value of each question C. provide more opportunities to attend meetings D. get the most ideas about a problem （分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the word “foreign“ (Line 6, last para.) mean? A. Not natural. B. Not popular. C. Coming from outside. D. Not ones own.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.(5

20、).Which of the following statements is True? A. People from other cultures dont know how to give their opinions at meetings. B. As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meetings actively. C. Brainstorming is the process of discussing a particular problem. D. If you dont give your

21、ideas at meetings, youll be regarded as an uninteresting person.（分数：0.80）A.B.C.D.Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you iliad these separate sections: world ne

22、ws, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the auth

23、ors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the

24、lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important sto

25、ries are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.（分数：5.00）(1).To read a large newspaper, a good way is _. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections D. to pred

26、ict what is inside the newspaper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and opinions. C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writers

27、 point of view.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page _. B. the headlines on the inside pages C. news stories on the front page D. news items on the inside pages only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).To f

28、ollow the current news, the best way is to _. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various newspapers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The main idea of this passage is _. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to

29、 find important news stories C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers effectively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.The business memo (备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in the

30、ir own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not be filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotte

31、n. A memo, however, becomes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a re-printed series of items: To, From, Date, and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender.

32、 A well-written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication within a U U 1 /U /UPurpose: 1) to keep a U U 2 /U /U2) toU U 3 /U /Uthe complete communicationItems involved:1) Receiver2) U U 4 /U /U3) Date4) U U 5 /U /U（分数：5.00）填空项 1:

33、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A - Name of Commodity, Specifications and PackingB - Contract No.C - Quantity and Total ValueD - Country of Origin and DestinationE - Time of DeliveryF - Port of ShipmentG - Port of DestinationH - Terms of ShipmentI - Shipment, AdviceJ - InsuranceK - Terms of PaymentL -

34、Shipping Documents to Be DistributedM - Technical Documents to Be DistributedN - Guarantee of QualityO - Buyers Forwarding AgentsP - Commodity Inspection and ClaimsQ - Liabilities Arising from Breach of the ContractR - Taxes and DutiesS - Performance BondT - Applicable Governing Laws of the Contract

35、U - Assignment and SubcontractsV - Responsibilities of the ContractW - Responsibilities of the PartiesX - Effectiveness of the Contract and Other TermsY - Text of the ContractZ - Training for Operation and Maintenance of Equipment（分数：4.00）(1).U 1 /U装运港 U 1 /U装运条款（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(2).U 2 /U税费和关税 U 2 /

36、U合同适应的法律（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(3).U 3 /U装运单据分发如下 U 3 /U质量保证（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(4).U 4 /U商品检验及索赔 U 4 /U合同效期及其他（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(5).U 5 /U合同责任 U 5 /U交货时间（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_The rules for writing an abstract(摘要) are almost the same as those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you make

37、an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation, mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, describe your main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never

38、more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your

39、 technical or scientific discipline(学科), you may use technical terminology (术语) in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have al- ready written.（分数：4.00）(1).How will you w

40、rite an abstract? You should write it in as _ as possible.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(2).What should be described in the abstract? Our _.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(3).What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting? The readers are likely to _.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(4).Why can you use technical termino

41、logy in the abstract? Because our readers are usually _ our scientific discipline.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_(5).When should you write the abstract? After you have finished _.（分数：0.80）填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：16.00)16.Great efforts should be made to inform the public of the terrible consequences of ne

42、glecting environmental protection. A.公众已经在了解保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。 B.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果。 C.应花大力气通知公众忽视环境保护的可怕后果。 D.人们已经在向大众宣传保护环境的结果上做了很大努力。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.17.He is writing to request your assistance in finding a job as a market researcher A.他将打报告要求你们帮助找一份市场研究员的工作。 B.他正写信寻求帮助，以便他找一份研究市场的工作。 C.他正写信请求你们帮他找

43、一份市场研究员的工作。 D.他要写信需要你们帮他做好一份研究市场的工作。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The larger the city, the more essential the measures for environment protection. A. 城市越大, 环境保护的措施就越是必不可少。 B. 为了把城市变大, 我们必须从基础人手保护环境。 C. 城市越大, 环境保护的措施就越基本。 D. 城市越大, 环境保护措施是必不可少的。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.19.I am writing to apply for the position of Chine

44、se teacher that you advertised in The Times(泰晤士报)on June 8，2010.I am very much interested in getting this job and I think that I am fully qualified for the position，considering Chinese as my native language and my 5-year experience of teaching Chinese in a British college. Enclosed is a copy of my r

45、esume. If you want to get more information about me，please contact me by E-mail. I would greatly appreciate it if you could arrange an interview for me at your convenience. U /U（分数：4.00）填空项 1:_20.I think you are pulling my leg A.我想你是在和我开玩笑吧。 B.我想你是在拉我的腿。 C.我想你是在拖我的腿。 D.我想你是在拖我后腿。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.十五、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)21.说明：以 Daniel Trade公司市场部经理李华的身份于 6月 15日给 John Holland先生写一封催款信，信中应当包括以下内容： 1问及 Holland先生近况； 2要求 Holland先生尽快支付 10，000 元货款，该笔款项已经过期 10天； 3随信寄上公司最新的夏季产品目录，希望 Holland先生尽早寄来新的定单，可享受公司的优惠价格。 注意：务必按业务信函的格式书写。 Words for reference： 优惠价格special offers 过期 overd