大学三级(A)-75及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-75 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/BI In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After the

2、 question there will be a pause of about 15 seconds. During the pause, you must read the 4 suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./I（分数：5.00）A.PatientDoctor.B.Waitre

3、ssCustomer.C.WifeHusband.D.SecretaryCustomer.A.Mail some packages.B.Go to the post office.C.Buy her some stamps.D.Buy her a sewing kit.A.In 1983.B.In 1984.C.In 1985.D.In 1986.A.At the hospital.B.At the bookstore.C.At the library.D.At the travel agency.A.Better.B.Sick.C.Fine.D.Tired.（分数：5.00）A.Fetchi

4、ng water.B.Looking for seed.C.Planting something.D.Getting dirty.A. 100B. 126.C.150.D. 115.A.He liked it, but she didnt.B.She liked it, but he didnt.C.Both of them liked it.D.Neither of them liked it.A.It is bigger.B.It has a larger yard.C.It is a prettier color.D.It has a prettier yard.A.The pretti

5、er one.B.The new one.C.The one that the man likes.D.The more comfortable one.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)All over the worldU (11) /Usuggests a picture of the public schools, and it suggestsU (12) /Uthe name like Eton. Actually Eton is a public school. And the best known of the public schools areU

6、13) /U,but independent andU (14) /Utaking boys from the age ofU (15) /U.U (16) /Uform is a very small part ofU (17) /Usecondary, education; only aboutU (18) /UEnglish boys goes to a public school, and one out of 1,500 goes to Eton. However it is still true that if an English parents have enough mon

7、ey toU (19) /Uto send their children to an independent school theyU (20) /U.（分数：10.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BTask 1/BWhen someone has money that he wants to put in a safe place, he naturally takes it to a ba

8、nk. Until recently the very appearance of the bank building was designed to assure people that their money would be safe. There were thick, solid walls and barred windows. All the windows and doors were wired to set off the burglar alarms if anyone tried to force his way in. The vaults where the mon

9、ey was kept had huge, steel doors with complicated locks. Uniformed guards with pistols in their holsters were always on duty in the bank. The tellers cages - the cubicles where the bank clerks, or tellers, worked - actually resembled cages. They had gratings across the front, high sides and back, a

10、nd a door that could be opened only by pushing a release button.The new style of bank design retains some of these protective features, but the idea now is to make the hank seem like a friendly place rather than a forbidding fortress. The tellers cages have been replaced by flat, unobstructed counte

11、rs. The guards and burglar alarms are still there, but they are less noticeable than they used to be.（分数：5.00）(1).People deposit their money in a bank for all the following reasons except_.（分数：1.00）A.the bank building looks like a safe placeB.there are thick, solid walls in a bank buildingC.uniforme

12、d guards are always on duty in a bankD.bank clerks work in cages(2).The windows and doors are wired in a bank building to _.（分数：1.00）A.kill the burglar who tries to force his way inB.warn the burglar who tries to force his way inC.avoid the burglar from escapingD.report the invading of a burglar(3).

13、The new style of bank looks like a friendly place because_.（分数：1.00）A.there are no guards or burglar alarms thereB.tellers are more friendly than they used to heC.tellers work by unblocked countersD.walls in a band building are not so thick and solid(4).According to the passage, which of the followi

14、ng statements is correct?（分数：1.00）A.It is safer to put your money in a bank now.B.Vaults have huge, steel doors in a new style bank.C.Guards on duty in a bank will not carry guns now.D.Bank clerks used to work in high sides and back chairs(5).Which of the following statements can best summarize the

15、main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Modern banks look different from what they used to be.B.Modern banks play more roles than they used to.C.Modern banks are more beautiful than they used to be.D.A modern bank is a safe place to put your money in.BTask 2/BThe Swedes are among the most charming peopl

16、es in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character, They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they ar

17、e one of the most intellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a

18、 Swedish home, he is invariably received with a “Welcome“; when he leaves, his host will tell him “You will be welcome again.“ These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old - world flavor of good manners,（分数：5.00）(1).The Swedes are charming peoples

19、because_.（分数：1.00）A.they are conservative in social relationshipsB.they are intellectually progressiveC.their conduct is governed by strict social patternsD.they are both conservative and progressive in character(2).By saying “They are always open to new ideas“, the writer means that_.（分数：1.00）A.the

20、 Swedes are willing to accept new ideasB.the Swedes tend to open their arms when they see something newC.new ideas can reach, to ordinary people in SwedenD.there are new ideas everywhere in Sweden(3).When you visit a Swedish family, most probably you will receive all the following except_.（分数：1.00）A

21、a formal bowB.a big hugC.a “Welcome“D.a warm handshake(4).Which statement can best summarize the main idea of the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.The Swedes are quite friendly peoples.B.Sweden is a country with very strict rules.C.The Swedes are peoples with conservative character.D.The Swedes are peac

22、e - loving peoples.(5).What do you think the next paragraph will discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The acceptance of progressive ideas in Swedish character.B.The beautiful scenery in Sweden.C.The abundant miners in Sweden.D.The bravery and industriousness in Swedish character.BTask 3/BThe difficulties that would h

23、ave to be encountered by anyone who attempted to explore the Moon would be incomparably greater than those that have to be faced in the endeavor to reach the summit of Mount Jolmo Lungma. In two respects only would the lunar explorer have the advantage. In the first place movement would be less fati

24、guing because the gravitational pull of the Moon is not very great, the weight of the Moon being only about one - eightieth of that of the Earth. If the Moon had an atmosphere like that of the Earth, a man playing golf on the Moon would find that he could drive his ball for a mile without much diffi

25、culty. The second advantage the lunar explorer would have over the climbers on Mount Jolmo Lungma would be the absence of strong wind to contend against. The Moon having no atmosphere, there can be no wind nor, of course, can there be any noise, for sound is carried by the air. The Moon is a world t

26、hat is completely still and where utter silence prevails.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, moon explorers will meet_.（分数：1.00）A.less difficulties than Mount Jolmo Lungma climbersB.more difficulties than Mount Jolmo Lungma climbersC.greater difficulties than Mount Jotmo Lungma climbersD.the same

27、 difficulties as Mount Jolmo Lungma climbers(2).Walking on the Moon is_.（分数：1.00）A.more exhausting than climbing Mount Jolmo LungmaB.less exhausting than climbing Mount Jolmo LungmaC.more dangerous than climbing Mount Jolmo LungmaD.less dangerous than climbing Mount Jolmo Lungma(3).It can be inferre

28、d from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the gravity on the earth is 80 times as big as that on the moonB.the weight of the earth equals the weight of 18 moonsC.a stone can be thrown far away very easily on the moonD.the moon is a good place to play golf(4).Which of the following statements can best desc

29、ribe the situation on the moon?（分数：1.00）A.It is not so quiet as on the earth.B.It is absolutely quiet on the moon.C.Wind is not so strong as on Mount Jolmo Lungma.D.It is quiet on the moon, but sometimes it is a bit noisy.(5).In writing the article, the writer is quite_.（分数：1.00）A.subjectiveB.optimi

30、sticC.pessimisticD.objectiveBTask 4/BIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy anti pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers anti architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry,

31、 and they applied their knowledge to the constructions of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts, and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished pr

32、actical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics.

33、 First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste much time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped by the rigidity of their numerical system. The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterp

34、art of the modem computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.（分数：5.00）(1).By saying that the ancient Romans were “practical“, the writer means _.（分数：1.00）A.they could use their knowledge in their constructionsB.they learned geometry and trigonometry very wellC.th

35、ey paid no attention to philosophy and pure mathematicsD.they could became engineers and architects(2).According to the passage, what did the Romans excel in?（分数：1.00）A.mathematics and architectureB.construction and philosophyC.geometry and trigonometryD.engineering and architecture(3).Which is ment

36、ioned as the reason for which many Roman inventions were based on Greek weapons?（分数：1.00）A.They learned Greek geometry and trigonometry.B.They made Greek spears, swords, and shields.C.They were involved in frequent wars.D.They employed Greek engineers.(4).The Romans neglected pure theories because_.

37、分数：1.00）A.they were fond of constructionsB.they were busy invading other countriesC.they spend their time inventing computing machinesD.they accomplished practical wonders(5).It can be inferred form the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.the Romans were bored by their numberical systemB.the Romans invented a

38、baciC.the Romans were very rigidD.the Romans didnt want to learn Greek mathematics四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.your support, we might have succeeded in performing the last.（分数：1.00）A.If we haveB.If we should have hadC.If we hadD.Had we had2.It_me of the village where we spent our holidays last

39、 summer.（分数：1.00）A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.relies.3.This substance reacts_that one.（分数：1.00）A.three times as fast asB.as three times fast asC.as fast as three timesD.three times as fast as4._as Jim is, he could have done such a thing.（分数：1.00）A.A foolB.The foolC.FoolD.Fools5.The chairman_a ques

40、tion for discussion.（分数：1.00）A.arousedB.raisedC.aroseD.rose6.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests_after 11:00 P. M.（分数：1.00）A.not to play loud musicB.shouldnt play loud musicC.dont play loud musicD.couldnt play loud music7.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the

41、 university_.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted8.This ticket_you to a free meal in our new restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits9.The students worked_.（分数：1.00）A.well here yesterdayB.here well yesterdayC.yesterday well hereD.yesterday here

42、well10._your poor record in school, we think you should study harder.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of11.I don t think he is slow_learning a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.forD.with12.You_the flowers, for it is going to rain.（分数：1.00）A.wateredB.would have wateredC.nee

43、dnt have wateredD.needed to water13.One of my_books is “Gone With The Wind“.（分数：1.00）A.favoriteB.alikeC.favorableD.likely14.Those long skirts are now out of_. A) mood B ) order C ) fashion D) form（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Who do you think is the most_candidate?（分数：1.00）A.likeB.likelyC.likingD.alike16.Wher

44、e was_you saw the man?（分数：1.00）A.it thatB.that isC.itD.that17.It was_that he couldnt finish it alone.（分数：1.00）A.a so difficult jobB.so a difficult jobC.such a difficult jobD.such difficult a job18.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.（分数：1.00）A.have not goneB.didnt goC.hadD.could

45、 not have gone19.I have to arrive at the station before 6:00 because the train is_to leave at 6:00.（分数：1.00）A.scheduledB.enlistedC.enclosedD.processed20.I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_girls.（分数：1.00）A.areB.wereC.beingD.have beern21.I shall_you by telephone on Friday.（分数：

46、1.00）A.contendB.contactC.constituteD.conflict22._is known to the world, Mark Twin is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It23.A dog was_by a bus and killed.（分数：1.00）A.turned overB.knocked overC.run overD.got over24.No one is interested in that,_?（分数：1.00）A.is oneB.are theyC.is heD.is

47、nt he25.The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that they cant be_careful in doing the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.soC.mostD.too26.I passed the test. I_it without your help.（分数：1.00）A.would not passB.didnt passC.wouldnt have passedD.had not passed27._, the mountain looks like an elephant.

48、分数：1.00）A.Having seen from a distanceB.Having been seen from a distanceC.Seeing from a distanceD.Seen from a distance28.Jack said it had been foolish_me to make such a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.toD.with29.He preferred to continue his work_rest on his achievements.（分数：1.00）A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.rather than30.Fortunately,