大学三级(A)-808及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-808 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Susan doesn t want to go to the movies. B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. Susan wants to go to the movies. D. The man wants to go out for dinner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Nurse. B. S

2、tudent. C. Journalist. D. Teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. To the bank. B. To a shoe store.C. To a book store. D. To the grocer s.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. 5:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. D. 5:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Chinese and the problems in these countries will be very serious. This is because the famil

3、y is more likely to survive if there are a lot of children to work for the members who become old or who cannot find work.A survey of the UN also shows that the growth rate is low where there is a higher level of income, better education, more health care and better living conditions. In this aspect

4、 government plays an important role. So, the conclusion of the UN report is: “Look after the people and the population will look after itself. /（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the growth rate of the world population is going down, _.A. so the population problems will get worseB. but the popu

5、lation problems are still getting worseC. therefore, the population problems should become worseD. thus, the population problems will become worse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The total growth rate of world population will increase.B. The growth rate of population

6、 in richer countries will increase.C. The growth rate of population in poorer countries will increase.D. The total growth rate in American countries will increase.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why will the population in poorer countries increase?A. Because they need more labor to support the family.B. Becaus

7、e the people have the habit to have a big family.C. Because the people there are poorer.D. Because the people there want to be rich.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the reason for the going down of the population in rich countries?A. The people there have a secure future.B. The people there have a glori

8、ous past.C. The government carries out a family plan.D. The government controls the growth rate.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).“Look after the people and the population will look after itself“ the last paragraph) may probably meanA. Watch the people carefully and the population growth rate will dropB. Control

9、 the people firmly and the population growth rale will go upC. Take care of the people and the population growth rate will riseD. Take care of the people and the population growth rate will go down（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Education is compulsory, and free for every child in the United

10、 States. Most children start school by the age of six.They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school). The money for free public school comes from taxes, and each state is responsible for its own education system. State legislatures set the educationa

11、l requirements but leave the management of the school in the hands of the local communities. Most states require their children to go to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the law of the individual states. The Federal government contributes funds to the stat

12、es for additional schools and school services.After graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university, or a specialized professional schooleither public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high sc

13、hool records. The cost of a college is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in those supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to h

14、elp pay their college expenses.Only 2 percent of the population of the country cannot read and write.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, at what age do most children begin studying at school?A. 18 years old. B. 16 years old.C. 6 years old. D. 4 years old.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the followin

15、g statements is TRUE?A. Children study 12 years before they can start their higher education.B. Free public school has to pay taxes.C. Each state manages their schools.D. All the states require their children to go to school until the age of 18.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the last sentence of the second

16、 paragraph, the word “funds“ means _.A. foundation B. functionC. money D. debts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How do most students pay for their college expenses?A. With scholarships they received from the school.B. With the money given by the government.C. Some private foundations or organizations pay for th

17、em.D. With the money they earn from their part -time work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, how many Americans have little or no education?A. Two percent of the people in the country.B. Children under the age of 16.C. The students who have to work.D. One third of the population.（分数：1.00

18、A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Languages are changing all the time, and the English language is no exception. Some people welcome change as healthy; other people regard it as inevitable, but do not welcome it; still other people welcome certain changes but not all; and still other people regard al

19、l changes as bad.Professor Randolph Quirk pointed out: “Some .people imagine that there is one linguistic form on any given occasion, and that language is invariant. They imagine that the form they may have learnt in school is somehow correct and that any difference from it is only private and perso

20、nal and certainly wrong. Now, for many years, we have been trying to get across to such people the fact that language is subtly different in expressions. Language will enable us to be friendly at one moment, to be dignified, to be pride, to be hurtful even. A single form of language isn t really abl

21、e to do. all those things. “The “protectors“ of the language often accuse linguists of speeding the decline of the language. They would prefer the linguists to try to discourage certain developments. They linguists, on the other hand, are interested in finding out what actual usage is, and what this

22、 can tell us about human communication.Different OpinionsLanguages are changing all the time and English is also changing(46) . Some people welcome the change but other people do not.(47) partially welcome the change and still other people regard allthe changes as bad.Professor Quirk s O-pinionSome

23、people imagine that the form studied at school is somehow correctand that any change is completely wrong, because they are (48) For many years, we have been trying to make these people know that lan-guage is changing.“ Protectors vs. Lin-guistsThe “protectors“ of the language would prefer (49) to tr

24、y to dis-courage certain developments. On the other hand, the linguists, are(50) finding out what actual usage is.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AWelcome aboard Delta Airlines.BOn behalf of Delta Airlines Captain Johnson and his crew welcome you aboard.COur fligh

25、t to Japan will take approximately four hours.DLet us remind you to fasten your seat belts, straighten your seats, and kindly refrain from smoking during take-off.EUnder your seat there is a life vest like this one for each of you.FAn oxygen mask will come down from overhead in case of an emergency.

26、GPlease press the call button whenever you need any help.HWe ll take off soon. Please fasten your seat belt.（分数：5.00）(1).( )机长强生及全体机员仅代表达美航空欢迎您搭乘本机。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )在此提醒您系好安全带，椅背竖直，还有起飞这段时间请勿吸烟。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )若发生紧急情况，头颈上会放下一只氧气罩来。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )在各位的座位底下每人各有一件像这样的救生衣。（分数：1.00）填空

27、项 1:_(5).( )有任何需要时，请按呼叫钮。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)International trade develops because certain countries are able to produce some goods more efficiently than other countries. They exchange goods to satisfy their needs and wants. Efficient production may be the result of several facto

28、rs. A certain climate in a particular country may allow that country to grow agricultural products in large quantities. For instance, the climates in the United States and Canada are suitable for production of large amounts of wheat. Natural resources such as oil or coal are rich in other countries.

29、 Countries with a large pool of unskilled laborers are able to produce products which are labor intensive more cheaply than countries with highly paid, skilled labor forces. Another factor is geographical location.The Scottish economist, Adam Smith, believed that in a free market countries produce w

30、hatever they can most efficiently grow or manufacture. In other words, if they can make more money growing cotton than making cloth, they grow cotton and export it. Then they import cloth from a country that makes cloth more efficiently than it grows cotton.There are several reasons why governments

31、try to control the imports and exports of a country. One reason is that a country enjoys an advantage if it exports more than it imports. Wealth goes up in the exporting country. Some countries have special programs to encourage exports. Sometimes governments want to protect a domestic industry beca

32、use that industry provides employment for the population.（分数：10.00）(1).The reason of development of international trade is that certain countries are able to produce some goods _ other countries.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).The factors influencing efficient products mentioned in the passage _ and geographica

33、l location.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).The Scottish economist believed that they can _ growing cotton than making cloth.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is one of the reason governments try to control the imports and exports of a country? One reason is a country _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why do sometimes governments wa

34、nt to protect a domestic industry? Because the industry _ the population.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.My shoes are brand-new; Id rather stay until it clears up.A. 我崭新的鞋子使得我等到天晴后再走。B. 我的鞋子是新的，我宁愿等到路干净了再走。C. 我的鞋子是崭新的，我情愿等到天放晴后再走。D. 我宁愿等到我的鞋子刷干净后再走。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.Jim is on

35、ly a second -rate tennis play, but he is always bragging about how well he plays.A. 吉姆是个平庸的网球手，但他总说他的球打得非常好。B. 虽然吉姆是个业余选手，但他的球技确实很好。C. 吉姆只是个二流的网球手，但他总是对他的球技自我吹嘘。D. 虽然吉姆只打过两次网球，但他总是吹牛。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.We discussed the matter over tea and cakes.A. 我们边吃茶点边讨论这个问题。B. 我们讨论有关茶点的问题。C. 我们讨论这个问题是以吃茶点结束的。D.

36、 我们边准备茶点边讨论这个问题。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The rules of telephone etiquette apply to all who use the telephone in business.A. 电话礼仪适用于所有商务电话的使用者。B. 商务活动中使用电话的人一定要注意打电话的礼仪。C. 平时打电话的一些礼仪也适合所有的商务电话。D. 商务活动中打电话也应使用电话礼仪。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Dear Mr. Wu,I am delighted to learn from a friend of mine that your son g

37、raduated from Wuhan University with honours and has entered the General Motors Corporation. He is doubtlessly a pride and hope of your family. I can imagine how satisfied you and Mrs. Wu are at this glorious epoch of his career, on which I wish to offer you my uppermost congratulations. With kindest

38、 regards to you all.（分数：12.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.Tony Black先生 2003年 11月 21日安排表830 与 3M公司的首席执行官秦先生在希尔顿酒店共进早餐900 与供应商 ABC公司的销售经理林先生洽谈购货事宜1100 由林先生陪同参观他们公司位于华新区的生产车间1200 与北京分公司经理史密斯先生和上海分公司经理唐先生共进午餐1400 乘中国南方航空公司的 SK 531航班(头等舱)从北京首都机场出发去上海1610 抵达上海浦东国际机场，入住皇家饭店1730 参加上海分公司办事处的会议Words fo

39、r reference:1. CEO 首席执行官2. Hilton Hotel 希尔顿酒店3. supplier 供应商4. Inc. 公司5. accompany 陪同6. branch 分部，分公司7. First Class 头等舱8. Royal Hotel 皇家酒店 本文的标题如下：Timetable for Mr. Tony Black(November 21,2003)（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-808 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.

40、00)(1).A. Susan doesn t want to go to the movies. B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. Susan wants to go to the movies. D. The man wants to go out for dinner.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Susan, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner?W: Well, I ll go if you really want me to,

41、 but I m very tired.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?此题为逻辑推理题。从 Speaker 2的回答可以得知：她很累，但如果 Speaker 1很想让她去，她还是会去。由此可推断出答案 A符合题意。(2).A. Nurse. B. Student. C. Journalist. D. Teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Are there any more questions on this lecture? Yes, Mary.W: Dr. Baker, do you think it

42、 s possible for a poor man be elected to be a president?Q: What most probably is Mary?此题为判断题。从 Speaker 1的问话内容可以知道这是一次 lecture，Speaker 2 问他的是关于这个lecture的问题。因而 Speaker 2肯定是个学生。(3).A. To the bank. B. To a shoe store.C. To a book store. D. To the grocer s.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 M: What do you want me t

43、o get? I m leaving now.W: Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.Q: Wheres the man probably going?此题为判断题。从 Speaker 2的谈话内容中可知，她想要的东西有：milk，bread 而这些东西在以下的四个选项中只有 grocery里才会有。因而答案为 D。(4).A. 5:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. D. 5:45.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: What s the time for departure?W: 5:30. Y

44、oud better hurry up, we only have i5 minutes.Q: At what time did the conversation take place?此题为数字运算题。离开时间是 530，而离这个时间还有十五分钟，由此可推断现在的时间是 515。(5).A. Chinese and the problems in these countries will be very serious. This is because the family is more likely to survive if there are a lot of children to

45、 work for the members who become old or who cannot find work.A survey of the UN also shows that the growth rate is low where there is a higher level of income, better education, more health care and better living conditions. In this aspect, government plays an important role. So, the conclusion of t

46、he UN report is: “Look after the people and the population will look after itself. /（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, the growth rate of the world population is going down, _.A. so the population problems will get worseB. but the population problems are still getting worseC. therefore, the popu

47、lation problems should become worseD. thus, the population problems will become worse（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：细节题。从第一段可以看出，即使全球人口增长率正在下降，但是人口问题正在进一步恶化。错误选项说明：A)，C)和 D)都是“因此”的意思，表示承接关系，这里应该用表示转折关系的词。(2).Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The total growth rate of world population will increase.B

48、 The growth rate of population in richer countries will increase.C. The growth rate of population in poorer countries will increase.D. The total growth rate in American countries will increase.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：细节题。这题表面是是非题，实际是细节题。从第二段可以看出，贫穷国家的人口增长会比较快。错误选项说明: A)全球人口增长率在下降；B)第三段可以看出，富裕国家的人口增长率在下降；D)文中没有提到。(3).Why will the population in poorer countries increas