大学三级(A)-857及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-857 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Eat less. B. Do more exercise.C. Eat less and do more exercise. D. Change himself and be healthier.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In an office. B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.（分数：1.

2、00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Alison fell in love with Jim. B. Jim fell in love with Alison.C. Jim wasted a lost of time. D. Jim wasted a lot of energy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student.C. Seller and customer. D. Interviewer and interviewee.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Go shopping

3、. B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV. D. Go to bed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）(1).A. In the shopping district. B. In the largest building.C. In the bank. D. In the Honor Department Store.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Dislike it. B. Like it.C. Hate it. D. We dont know.（分数：1.

4、00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）(1).A. Birthday of the mans mother.B. Mothers Day.C. Mothers Day and the birthday of the mans mother.D. Mothers Day and the ladys birthday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. $15. B. $12. C. $21. D. $9.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Sugar. B. Both A and C.C. Vitamin C. D. Salt.（分数：1.0

5、0）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. hollow（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.After I _ the work of the department, I was transfe

6、rred to another one.A. learnt B. had learnt C. would learn D. was learning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.When I entered the classroom, I found the students _ the questions in groups.A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussed D. discussing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Because Smith failed to show UP for the job interview, he _

7、the shortlist of applicants.A. had been crossed off B. was crossing offC. has been crossed off D. has been crossing off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.It will be up to the students to decide _ the exact content of the college magazine will be.A. which B. what C. where D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Only later _ his n

8、otebooks, which contained details of all his thefts.A. they came across B. did they come acrossC. they had come across D. had they come across（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.If you happen to meet James in Vancouver, _the book to him.A. give B. you give C. gave D. you would give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Even after the s

9、peech was over, the audience _ leave because they were so deeply moved.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Our new sales manager found out that _ the job done is not as easy as it first appears.A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Even _ Pauls brother lives

10、 in Brazil, he has never been there.A. although B. despite C. though D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.If you dont mind (wait) _ for a few minutes, we can check our records for you.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.After the flood, life in the region is (extreme) _ difficult.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13

11、.You are required to (fast) _ the seatbelt when driving so as to protect yourself.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Rather than (break)_up his marriage, he told his wife everything.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.I should (know)_it wouldnt be easy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Settlers found a (plenty)_supply of fruit and game in the nea

12、rby forests.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused food (short)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.January 1st, 1997, is the historic date when Britain (join)_the Common Market.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Education is regarded as the key to (make)_progress.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

13、_20.When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate)_on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Working at home in your nightclothes while saving hundreds of dollars may sound too good to be true, but it isnt. More and more employees are telecom

14、muting, doing their job at home or another remote site.“Its a trend thats here now and youre going to see a lot more telecommuting because people dont have to put up with commuting (来回上下班).They want more work/life balance, they want less stress in their lives and companies want to drive costs after

15、their bottom lines,“ says John Edwards, President of the International Telework Association and Council.However, Edwards says, “The biggest problem at the moment is dealing with middle management who is uncomfortable with management style focusing on results. They are used to the line of sight manag

16、ement style. But they have to change to more results-oriented management style which can often be slightly opposite, so they feel uncomfortable with that.“Edwards says telecommuting kills distance-and a lot of face to face meetings are replaced by teleconferences. “Distance does not exist anymore. I

17、ts the death of distance, if you like. So now its possible to have more invisible teams so that the necessity to have the old bricks and walls existing is beginning to disappear./（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, telecommuting refers to the way_.A. people do all their work by telephoneB. employe

18、es wear nightclothes while workingC. people do their work outside companiesD. employees communicate with each other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT the reason why telecommuting has become popular?A. It can balance employees work and life.B. It can help save the cost for companies.C

19、. It can reduce conflicts between employers and employers.D. It can kill the time spent in going to work from home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to John Edwards, management style in the new trend_.A. focuses on sight managementB. is opposite to employers expectationC. should get used to results man

20、agementD. saves unnecessary troubles（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A. employees hate distance between each otherB. there should be no distance between employers and employeesC. the disappearance of distance improves efficiencyD. telecommuting changes ways of communic

21、ation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly concerned with_.A. commuting B. telecommutingC. teleconferences D. management style（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that were doing

22、it. We wave a hand, meet someone elses eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的) and comprehensible as language.Every culture has its body language. The way an Englis

23、hman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement.

24、There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom.Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and

25、very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often its a case of “not what he said but the way he said it.“Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American ru

26、bs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a way of non-verbal communications accord

27、ing to the first paragraph?A. Waving a hand. B. Making eye contact.C. Changing positions in a chair. D. Crying in a low voice.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to researchers, peoples gestures are_.A. incidental B. comprehensible C. isolated D. precise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following statement

28、s are true of Americans EXCEPT_.A. start a question with widened eyesB. have their forward movements in future-tense verbsC. cross their legs in a different way that Englishmen doD. tend to lower their eyelids to conclude a statement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In paragraph 3, which of the following does NO

29、T influence ones body language?A. Sex. B. Educational background.C. Social status. D. Personal style.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Non-verbal communication_.A. always expresses the message preciselyB. usually doesnt match the languageC. sometimes isolates a meaningD. often shows the speakers true emotions（分数

30、：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A company needs staff not only who have the right qualifications and experience, but also who are happy to fit in with the companys way of doing things. Our managers have to accept the idea that everyone working here is a colleague and that spending time actuall

31、y in the store with colleagues and customers, rather than in their office, is part of the job. For management post, we organize pre-interview group exercises to measure team-working and leadership skills, sometimes along with activities to assess personal qualities.In all our interviews we pay atten

32、tion to body language. And like all employers, we want to take on staff who are at ease with colleagues and customers so it is important to watch the way candidates behave, as well as listen to what they have to say.InterviewStaff needed: both have the right (46) and fit in with (47) of doing things

33、.Expectation from the managers: the employees spend time in the store with (48) .Pre-interview group exercises: designed to measure team-working and (49) of candidates.The interviewers will pay attention to (50) in all their interviews.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5

34、.00)A-International Logistics B-Distribution ChannelsC-Global Marketing D-Excess CapacityE-Market Access F-Product StrengthG-Technology Transfer H-Domestic MarketingI-Market Diversification J-Product AdaptationK-Trading Patterns L-Technological InnovationM-Latent Market N-Existing MarketO-Incipient

35、Market P-Pricing StrategyExample: (G)技术转让 (K)贸易格局（分数：5.00）(1).( )过剩生产能力 ( )分销渠道（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )新生市场 ( )产品调整（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )市场多元化 ( )技术革新（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )市场进入 ( )潜在市场（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )产品优势 ( )国际物流（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Ugly Is Only Skin-deepIt may not be muc

36、h to look at. But beneath that humble exterior beats an air-cooled engine. It wont boil over and ruin your piston rings. It wont freeze over and ruin your life. Its in the back of the car for better traction on snow and sand. And it will give you about 29 miles to a gallon of gas.After a while you g

37、et to like so much about the VW, you even get to like what it looks like.You find that theres enough legroom for almost anybodys legs. Enough headroom for almost anybodys head. With a hat on it. Snug-fitting bucket seats. Doors that close so well you can hardly close them. Theyre so airtight, its be

38、tter to open the window a crack first!Those plain wheels are each suspended independently. So when a bump makes one wheel bounce, the bounce doesnt make the other wheel bump. Its things like you pay the $1585 for, when you buy a VW. The ugliness doesnt add a thing to the cost of the car.Thats the be

39、auty of it.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the ad talk about?It talks about_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is beneath the humble exterior?Beneath that humble exterior beats an_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How many miles will it give you to a gallon of gas?_miles.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What will happen when a bump makes one

40、 wheel bounce?The bounce doesnt make the _ bump.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).How much should you pay for the VW?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the leadership of the country: accountability.A这种形势突显该国的一项致命缺陷：责任不清。B该国的一个备受批评的弱点即责任

41、不清连同这一形势共同突现出来。C这种形势突显了该国领导中责任不清这项致命弱点。D这种形势大大突显该国的一个备受批评的弱点：责任不清。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient.A这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移马上就开始了。D白宫刚在伊拉克承

42、认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.Fashion designers tend to take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.A时装设计师较会利用女性为漂亮而不惜忍受一切不适的心理。B时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性为美丽而愿忍受一切不适的事实。C时装设计师往往表现出这样一种优势，即他们了解女性愿意承受一切不适，正如了解她们愿意追求漂亮。D时装设计师关心利用女

43、性为追求外在美而愿忍受一切不适的事实。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary for an investigation report. In an abstract you make an outline of the problem and state the purpose of your research, give a brief introduction to the procedures, describe t

44、he main findings, and make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible; ideally, your abstract must be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.（分数：2.00）_25.People, a magazine featuring the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities worldw

45、ide.A专门报道名人生活的人物杂志最近公布了世界上最美丽的 50 位名人。B人们最近在一份专门报道名人生活的杂志上，揭示了最近一段时间内世上最美丽的 50 个人。C人物杂志和另一本专门报道名人生活的杂志，公布了世上最近以来最美丽的 50 个名人。D最近一份专门报道名人生活的人物杂志揭示了世上最美丽的 50 位名人。（分数：12.00）A.B.C.D.十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.请以大学生后勤处的名义于 2005 年 12 月 20 日拟写一份寒假放假通知，具体内容包括：1学生从 2006 年 1 月 14 日至 2 月 19 日放假，假期 37 天。2

46、全体师生员工必须严格按照本通知规定的时间休假，早退或晚归而又未履行请假手续者，将按校纪予以处分。3提醒师生员工假期注意安全，遵纪守法。4祝愿广大师生度过一个快乐的春节。（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-857 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Eat less. B. Do more exercise.C. Eat less and do more exercise. D. Change himself and be healthier.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 1. W: Tony, youd better eat less and do some exercise, and then you will feel healthier and look more handsome.M: All right. Ill try my best to change myself.Q: What does the woman suggest?解析 本题属于事实细节题。题目询问女士提了什么建议。从女士的话“