大学三级(A)-863及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-863 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. It is beautiful. B. It is cheap.C. The woman likes it very much. D. It is of high quality.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV.C. Do his homework. D. Play with his friends.（分数：

2、1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waitress. D. Lawyer and client.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He hit a tree. B. He hit a truck.C. He hit a box. D. He hurt his head.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Five years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Six years ago. D. Not long ago.（分数

3、：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）(1).A. At somewhere we dont know.B. At the store the man recommended.C. At the first right after the railroad bridge.D. At the second right after the railroad bridge.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The charges are reasonable.B. Anyone can find i

4、t.C. The good repair and reasonable charges.D. No one can find it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）(1).A. To show her love to him. B. Her nephew required.C. To celebrate her nephews birthday. D. To celebrate her nephews graduation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The woman. B. Jims brother. C. Jim. D.

5、 The womans brother.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A chess set. B. A tennis racket.C. A book on athletics. D. A pen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What kind of person is a color-blind person?He cant _ all kinds of colors.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What kinds of colors can most color-blind people s

6、ee?Yellow and_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).For those who are almost blind to all colors, what kinds of colors can they only see?They can only see_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many people are almost blind to all colors?There are _ people who are blind to all colors.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why is it dangerous for a c

7、olor-blind person to pass the traffic lights?Because they dont know they can not _ the real colors.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Never _ seen so many people cooperating in such an event.A. is the world B. has the worldC. the world is D. the world has（分数

8、：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I will have finished in the bathroom _ a few minutes.A. after B. with C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.She has made it clear _ she will not take part in parties of any kind recently.A. if B. that C. although D. while（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Those naughty boys were caught _ in the river again.

9、A. to fish B. fished C. fishing D. having fished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The leaders met to discuss the problems facing their _ countries.A. respective B. respected C. respectable D. respectful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She found the job very tough. _ she stayed at the company and was finally promoted.A. And B. A

10、lthough C. However D. Until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The prisoner _ this way, for here are his footprints.A. should have escaped B. should escapeC. must have escaped D. must escape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.It is important that she _ in an appropriate position.A. placed B. be placing C. places D. be placed（分数：1.00

11、）A.B.C.D.9.This is the only part of the country _ this type of pottery can be found.A. that B. which C. where D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Professor Liu _ for 20 years by the end of next summer.A. has taught B. will be teachingC. has been teaching D. will have taught（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10

12、，分数：10.00)11.If their marketing team (success)_, they will increase their profits by 20 percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.The idea that the countryside is (peace)_is not always true.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.People who (residence)_inside the city make up 60 percent of the population.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.(Give)_bett

13、er attention in the cold weather, those animals could have avoided death.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The BBC sent a (report)_to cover the event for their late-night news program.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The climate is gradually becoming (dry)_and warmer.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The Curies are best known for their (disco

14、ver)_of radium.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.If your call is not answered within two minutes, you (advise)_to hang up and dial again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.I dont think it worthwhile (spend)_tens of thousands of dollars on the furniture.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Companies need to take (action)_steps to increase exports.（

15、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Dietetics (营养学) is the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. H

16、e/she will have received training in a hospital and/or community setting as part of his/her course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Ser vice). They work with both healthy and sick people as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their sc

17、ientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patients medical history and, lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registrat

18、ion in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the community, the dietitians work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for people who need specialists suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry,

19、 government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available from the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has info

20、rmation about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to?A. It uses the science of nutrition to construct diets in

21、health and disease.B. It uses the science of nutrition to select foods.C. It uses the science of nutrition to create diets only for patients.D. It uses the science of nutrition to prepare foods.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Asso

22、ciation refers to the group which includes _.A. all the dietitians B. all the registered dietitiansC. only full-time dietitians D. only part-time dietitians（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dietitians work in hospitals for a longer time than in the commu

23、nity.B. British dietitians have wide choices for their work.C. The dietitians in the community care more about the health research than health education.D. The dietitians just work together with the healthy people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, who can be a dietitian?A. Those who hav

24、e worked with sick people.B. Those who like to help other people.C. Those with a degree of BSc in nutrition and dietetics.D. Those with enthusiasm for nutrition and dietetics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage is mainly about_.A. dietetics B. health educationC. British Dietetic Association D. dietiti

25、ans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Self-esteem is a private, individual matter. It goes up and down from day to day, or even from hour to hour. Thus, strengthening self-esteem is no easy task. But managers can help improve employees self-esteem in the following ways.Firstly, they must create

26、 a work environment that invites people to feel good about them selves and the work they do. They must not damage or lower the self-esteem of others. Managers should avoid something said or done to someone that wears away their feelings of self worth and satisfaction in performance. For example, it

27、is unacceptable to greet a lazy employee with comments like “Late again! You win the prize for being the least reliable person here.“Secondly, they must develop ways of communicating real respect and concern to the employees by actively helping them improve their self-image and to feel better about

28、themselves and their performance. For example, comments like, “I knew you could do an exceptional job on that new assignment-and you proved me right!“ If sincere, it will make an employees day.Lastly, give specific rather than general praise. Managers cant just go around saying to employees, “I real

29、ly appreciate your work“ or “Thanks“-your employees will think youre running for political office! Instead, be specific about what was done and the positive consequences of the action. For example, “That report you did for me on Thursday was just what I needed for my marketing meeting.“ And be sure

30、to give the feedback to the person as soon after the event as possible.（分数：5.00）(1).We can learn from the first paragraph that self-esteem is_.A. kept as it is for a long time B. not fixedC. easy to improve D. the most important（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, creating the work environ

31、ment should consider_.A. the role of high efficiency at workB. employees self-value for their workC. employers satisfaction about their workD. the importance of the prize for the company（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The comments given to employees should _ in order to strengthen their self-respect.A. be freq

32、uent B. show respect and concernC. be much in amount D. be negative sometimes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Managers should give praise to employees_.A. in a general way B. for a special purposeC. in detail and in time D. on a special occasion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is the best title for this passage?A. Im

33、portance of Self-esteem. B. The Role of Managers.C. The Praises for Employees. D. Improvement of Self-esteem.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(Ehime-ken) Ehime University in Matsuyama is seeking English instructors for posts of one year duration at the English Education Center beginning Apri

34、l 2005.Qualifications:Bachelors degree, native English proficiency, and teaching experience required; TEFL certification preferred; daily conversational ability in Japanese preferred.Duties:Full-time work teaching communicative English to first and second year students. Twelve 90 minute classes taug

35、ht each semester. Attendance at occasional meetings for instructors.Salary:Annual salary currently amounts to approximately 3.7 million yen (less tax), based on the universitys part-time hourly pay scale. Monthly payments vary depending on the number of hours worked each month.Application Deadline:D

36、ecember 17, 2004.Application Materials:Resume, copy of diploma(s) from universities/graduate schools; recommendation, and passport size photo to:English Education Center, Ehime University,Matsuyama, Ehime,Japan 790-8577.Phone sth.be worthy of sth./to do sth.;it be worthwhile doing sth.。20.Companies

37、need to take (action)_steps to increase exports.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：active）解析：解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处介于动词 take 和名词 steps 之间，因此可以判断 steps 是动词 take 的宾语，而名词之前需要形容词修饰，所以此处使用 action 的形容词形式 active。答题指南 在解答此类题时，关键是要能正确判断出留空处需要何种词性的单词。八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Dietetics (营养学) is

38、 the application of the science of nutrition (营养) to the selection and preparation of foods, in health and disease. A dietitian is specially trained to give practical advice to individuals about their diets. He/she will have received training in a hospital and/or community setting as part of his/her

39、 course. Many dietitians are employed in the NHS (National Health Ser vice). They work with both healthy and sick people as well as their families. With patients who need special diets, dietitians use their scientific knowledge to provide practical information that is appropriate to the patients med

40、ical history and, lifestyle.These days a large number of dietitians spend some or all of their time working in the community rather than in a hospital. Many of these have full conditions to apply for registration in public health nutrition as well as being registered dietitians (RD). In the communit

41、y, the dietitians work is more about health education, although many also run clinics (诊所) for people who need specialists suggestions about the right diet. Dietitians also work in research, the food industry, government, the media and education. Information about part-time dietitians is available f

42、rom the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association.It is necessary to have a degree (BSc or MSc) in nutrition and dietetics to work as a dietitian. The British Dietetic Association has information about qualifying as a dietitian. There exist undergraduate and postgraduate degrees

43、 for a qualified dietitian who has finished required courses.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following does dietetics NOT refer to?A. It uses the science of nutrition to construct diets in health and disease.B. It uses the science of nutrition to select foods.C. It uses the scien

44、ce of nutrition to create diets only for patients.D. It uses the science of nutrition to prepare foods.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：事实细节题。本题询问根据这篇文章，下面哪一项不是营养学涉及的内容。根据文章首句可知，营养学是将营养科学的知识运用到饮食方面，为达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的，营养学不仅为病人也为身体健康的人提供饮食建议，所以选项 C(只将营养学运用到病人饮食搭配方面)不符合文意，故选项 C 为符合题意的正确答案。避错指南 根据文章首句可知，选项 A(将营养科

45、学运用到饮食搭配中，以达到保持身体健康和预防、治疗疾病的目的)、选项 B(将营养科学运用到食物挑选方面)、选项 D(将营养科学运用到食物准备方面)这三种说法都是营养学包括的内容，故不符合题目要求。(2).According to the passage, the Freelance Dietitians Group of the British Dietetic Association refers to the group which includes _.A. all the dietitians B. all the registered dietitiansC. only full-t

46、ime dietitians D. only part-time dietitians（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，英国营养协会自由营养师组织包括什么人。根据第二段最后一句话可知，英国营养协会自由营养师组织提供兼职营养师的相关信息，所以这个组织只包括兼职营养师，故选项 D 为正确答案。避错指南 选项 A(所有的营养师)、选项 B(所有的注册营养师)、选项 C(只包括全职的营养师)在文中都没有提到，故不符合题意。(3).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dietiti

47、ans work in hospitals for a longer time than in the community.B. British dietitians have wide choices for their work.C. The dietitians in the community care more about the health research than health education.D. The dietitians just work together with the healthy people.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：推理判断题。本题

48、询问下面哪一项说法符合文章内容。根据第二段第四句话可知，英国的营养师可以在研究部门、食品行业、媒体等很多部门工作，说明他们的工作领域宽广，故选项 B 为正确答案。避错指南 根据第二段第一句话可知，营养师在社区工作的时间比在医院工作的时间还要长，故选项A(营养师在医院工作的时间比在社区工作的时间长)与文意相反。根据第二段第三句可知，在社区营养师的工作更多的是进行健康教育，选项 C(与健康教育相比，在社区工作的营养师更加重视健康研究)不符合文意，故不选。根据第一段第五句话可知，营养师既为身体健康的人服务工作，也为病人服务，故选项D(营养师只为身体健康的人服务)不符合文意。(4).According to the passage, who can be a dietitian?A. Those who have worked with sick people.B. Those who like to help other peo