大学三级(A)-885及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(A)-885 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Send gifts to Jane and her brother. B. Do not get angry.C. Send gifts to Janes brother. D. Send gifts to Jane.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has bought a sweater in that shop.B. The sweaters are ug

2、ly.C. She cant buy a suitable sweater in that shop.D. The shop is closed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. She went to the airport. B. She was busy on her assignment.C. She went to watch a movie. D. She went to see her friend.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Buy another kind of coffee. B. Buy another cup of coffee.C.

3、Stop buying this coffee. D. Buy a new coffee machine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank.C. In an office. D. In a stock market.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To get some money. B. To cash the cheques.C. To

4、get some information about RMB D. To know the exchange rate.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. To travel with his friends. B. To travel with his brother.C. To go to see his brother. D. To work as a tour guide.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A hotel clerk. B. A professor.C. A student. D. A park employee.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

5、D.(3).A. To stay in a cheap hotel. B. To rent camping equipment.C. To stay in his brothers house. D. To buy camping equipment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.She apologized _ the mess she had m

6、ade, but her parents were still very angry.A. at B. on C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself _ control of his emotions.A. to lose B. lost C. lose D. losing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.With the population explosion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increas

7、ing the worlds food supply.A. come up with B. carry out C. lead to D. stick to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie.A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._, we decided to go swimming in the sea.A. It being a fine d

8、ay B. The day was fineC. It was a fine day D. Being a fine day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Businessmen make most of their income from profit _ by producing and selling products.A. earning B. is earned C. earn D. earned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was a child.A. to be taken B.

9、 had been takenC. being taken D. to be taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ there was no enough evidence, most people thought he was guilty.A. That B. If C. Unless D. Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Hardly _ when the lights went out.A. the performance had begun B. had the performance begunC. the performance began

10、D. did the performance begin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being has brought a stone.A. which B. that C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Every exercise in the book (design) _ to build up your reasoning skills.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.With

11、 the exception of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign) _ on time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The guards (leave) _ the building by the time the alarm sounded.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.He spends half an hour (cycle) _ to work every day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.None of us could speak the language (speak) _ in

12、 that area, so we took an interpreter with us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The doorman politely requested she _ (be) quiet in the building.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Doctors are confident that hell make a full (recover) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Since style and color are a matter of (person) _ taste, we can not easily rem

13、ark others clothes as good or bad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.You must keep this door (close) _ at all times when the red light is on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.His promotion to manager came as a complete surprise. Nobody expected him to (give) _ a higher job within the company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总

14、题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it and how

15、to encourage a child to write without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous

16、language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your wr

17、iting is not neat.“ It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing. But it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention

18、to the errors. But if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the writing would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement./（分数：5.00）(1).What is the authors attitude towards the “popular belief“ mentioned in Para. 1?A. He agrees to it. B

19、. He is opposed to it.C. He stands neutrally (中立地) about it. D. He says nothing about it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Teachers encourage the early use of dictionaries because it helps _.A. students learn how to use dictionariesB. students improve their expression in writingC. teachers know the progress of s

20、tudents writingD. teachers pay attention to students writing errors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The phrase “play safe“ (Sentence 1, Para. 2) probably means _.A. writing very neatlyB. focusing on the content of wordsC. only using the words students can writeD. using the simplest words in writing（分数：1.00）A.B.

21、C.D.(4).We can learn from the last paragraph that teachers should _.A. encourage students to write the words within their spelling rangeB. only pay attention to students ideas in writingC. pay more attention to students ideas than technical abilitiesD. improve their interest in students spelling err

22、ors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly concerned with _.A. the importance of teachers B. the way of writing an essayC. the problem of students spelling errors D. the importance of the dictionary use（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Insomnia (失眠) is the inability to sleep calmly and rela

23、xedly. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, may feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia occurs repeatedly, it

24、 is important to find its possible causes and try to correct them.Any of simple factors may make one feel difficult to fall asleep. His mattress (床垫) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets (毯子) on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the mattress is too light he may feel cold dur

25、ing the night. The bedroom itself may be overheated or too cold. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia. Drinking tea or coffee can also make people awake.The cause of insomnia may be easy

26、 to correct. The sufferer should cheek the mattress, and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book, watching television or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and r

27、eading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, the most serious aspect of insomnia is generally _.A. the repeated occurrence of insomnia B. the worry about less time for sleepC. the difficulty in changing it D. the tiredness from the in

28、somnia（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following might NOT cause insomnia according to the passage?A. The over-softness of the mattress. B. The darkness in the bedroom.C. Eating just before going to bed. D. Drinking tea before sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the fol

29、lowing is NOT true about insomnia?A. It is a kind of disease. B. It might occur to any person.C. It may be easy to cure. D. Simple factors can lead to insomnia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The method mentioned above in treating insomnia is to _.A. eat appropriate amount of food B. take a walk before going t

30、o bedC. change its causes directly D. have more reading before sleeping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The sufferer of insomnia can relax themselves before sleeping in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. reading books B. watching some TVC. changing sleeping habits D. having a warm bath（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数

31、：1，分数：5.00)Fire InstructionThe person discovering a fire will:1. operate the nearest fire alarm;2. attack the fire with available equipment, if it is safe to do so.On hearing a fire alarm:1. those in class: will go to the assembly area under instructions given by the teacher;2. those elsewhere: will

32、 go to the assembly area by the most sensible route.Assembly area:The assembly area is the playing field which is south of the sports hall. Here names will be checked.Procedure:1. move quickly;2. do not stop to collect your personal belongings;3. do not attempt to pass others on your way to the asse

33、mbly area;4. do not use the lift.Fire alarms:Fire alarms are situated as follows:1. A BlockAt the reception desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door;2. B BlockAt the bottom of both stairways and on each landing;3. C BlockInside entrance room of sports hall.Fire InstructionD

34、iscovering a fire: the first thing to do is to operate the (46) .Hearing the fire alarm: to go to (47) .Assembly area: in south of (48) .During the fire alarm:1. Do not stop to collect your personal belongs.2. Do not pass others.3. Do not use the (49) .Locations of fire alarms: if you are now in C B

35、lock, you should use the fire alarm inside(50) of sports hall.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AThe role of the chief negotiator BControlling negotiationsCCommitting to the results DSite selectionESetting the agenda FKeeping the upper handGInitiating negotiations H

36、Basic protocolIReaching consensus JThe function of biasKFormulating a workable strategy LSelecting team membersMSizing up your counterparts NNegotiating stylesOGetting your message through PReporting the results（分数：5.00）(1)._在谈判中占据上风 _制定可行策略（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2)._确定谈判日程 _启动谈判（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._达成共识

37、_实现沟通（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4)._成见的作用 _了解对手（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5)._基本礼节 _执行谈判结果（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear Client,Office Angels Agency is advising businesses to plan as far ahead as possible to ensure guaranteed staff cover during holiday periods. There is now a serious shortage of skilled

38、secretarial and administrative staff and this is expected to get worse over the next twelve months.Businesses which require staff with experience of specialist computer applications are the most at risk. You are advised to contact our agency well before the staffs are actually needed to be certain o

39、f filling gaps with adequately trained personnel. If you dont, its almost certain that you will be left without the skills needed to keep your office running smoothly.The reason for the shortage of secretarial staff appears to be a combination of two factors. There has been an increase in the demand

40、 for secretarial services over the last few years, and at the same time there has been a lack of students deciding to choose secretarial studies.Office Angels Agency would like to emphasize that businesses should not underestimate the difficulty of getting experienced temporary staff. It is also nec

41、essary to make the point that businesses should be prepared for the fact that they may have to pay more for this kind of service in the future.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of serious shortage is expected to get worse over the next twelve months?Shortage of skilled secretarial and _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Wh

42、at businesses are the most at risk?Businesses which require staff with experience of _ are the most at risk.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What will happen if businesses dont plan far ahead?They will _ without the skills needed.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the second reason for the shortage of secretarial staff

43、?A(n) _ deciding on secretarial studies.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to Office Angels Agency, what fact should businesses be prepared for?They may have to _ in the future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.

44、A不断变换的时尚潮流只不过是在刻意地制造浪费。B变化的时尚潮流不仅仅是在有意创造浪费。C变化的时尚潮流更多地是在国际上鼓励浪费。D不断变换的时尚潮流更多地是在有意制造浪费。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Perhaps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.A要消除焦虑情绪，最好的办法就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。B应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必会有倾听者。C要应对焦虑情绪，最好的办法可能就

45、是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。D带着焦虑情绪与他人交易时最好的办法就是多说话，虽然有时对方听不到。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.The leader says he hasnt given much thought to the demonstrations planned against him during his state visit to Britain next week.A这位领导人说他并未过多考虑下周对英国国事访问期间针对他策划的示威游行。B这位领导人对下周访英期间为他周密筹划的示范活动评价不高。C这位领导人就要对英国进行国事访问，对于下周为他策划的示威游行他说并未

46、过多考虑。D这位领导人说他并未想到下周英国国事访问期间会为他安排示范活动。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.A冰箱在促进人类幸福的同时，也对环保有较明显的影响。B冰箱对环保的影响显而易见，对人类幸福的贡献却少之又少。C冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，对人类幸福的贡献却微不足道。D冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，对人类幸福也有重大贡献。（分数：4.00）A.B

47、.C.D.25.China is the worlds largest cigarette producer and Chinese are the worlds most enthusiastic smokers, which has become a focus of international health concern. Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world: a packet can cost as little as 8 U.S. cents. Smoking kills 1.2 million people a year in China, according to the World Health Organization.（分数：4.00）_