大学三级(B)-104及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)-104 及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I broke my relationship with him because he always found _with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault2.More than one man _ been sent to the hardest place since 1979.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.haveC.hadD

2、.is3._the weather report，it“s going to rain tomorrow（分数：1.00）A.As forB.According toC.Instead ofD.In spite of4.There are three colors in the British flag, _ red, white and blue.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.namelyC.reallyD.naturally5.When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by heli

3、copter (直升机).（分数：1.00）A.cut awayB.cut offC.cut upD.cut down6.The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.admit7.None of us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn downC.turn outD.turn up8.The

4、 book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.since thenC.during whichD.since when9.His grandfather is looking forward to _ to his native place some day.（分数：1.00）A.returnB.being returnedC.returningD.be returning10.I _ you had returned the book yesterd

5、ay.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.would ratherC.likedD.had better三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.I“ll never forget (meet) 1 you for the first time. （分数：1.00）12.The father was(delight) 1to see his son. （分数：1.00）13.Tom is the only boy who (keep) 1 the old record now. （分数：1.00）14.He seemed very young, but he was (rea

6、l) 1 older than all of us. （分数：1.00）15.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) 1 and wise. （分数：1.00）16.On hearing the good news that we got the first place in the competition,we all got 1(excite) （分数：10.00）17.I really appreciate your (offer) 1 to help me with my study. （分数：1.00）

7、18.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) 1 festival in China. （分数：1.00）19.(general) 1 speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture. （分数：2.00）20.It“s clear that (create) 1 thinking, an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(

8、总题数：0，分数：0.00)Are you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home? Look no further. Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, light fixtures, dining room tables, washers and dryers. You

9、 name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you in your favorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs as low as two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399) ; king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on

10、all major appliances. So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located downtown two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We“re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the name of the business being advertised?（分

11、数：1.00）A.Fortune Furniture.B.Frontier Furniture.C.Fabulous Furniture.D.Front Furniture.(2).37 What things are not mentioned in the ad?（分数：1.00）A.Microwaves.B.Sofas.C.Stereos.D.Pianos.(3).Which item could you purchase for under $240?（分数：1.00）A.A king size bed.B.A digital piano.C.A color TV.D.A comput

12、er.(4).Where is the store located?（分数：1.00）A.Two blocks west of city hall.B.Next to city hall.C.Across from city hall.D.Opposite Union Square.(5).What are the store“s business hours?（分数：1.00）A.10:00 AM to 9:30 PM.B.10:30 AM to 9:00 PM.C.9:30 AM to 10:30 PM.D.10:00 AM to 9:00 PM.In the 1900s, America

13、n townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there. The bathtub was a wash tub (澡盆) filled with water from the stove. If you were small enough you could sit

14、down by drawing your knees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself standing up. Often all the women and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday night because Sundays they went to church. A small number of families did have running wate

15、r. But that depended on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing (水管设施). Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub until 1910 or later when they were fifteen or sixteen y

16、ears old.（分数：5.00）(1).In the first paragraph, “took care of“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.looked afterC.usedD.kept and used(2).In order to use running water, there _ be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.seemed toC.needn“tD.should(3).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1

17、.00）A.Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.B.Some bathtubs were big enough for many people to bathe in at the same time.C.All the women and girls of a family could bathe together standing up in the tub.D.When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtu

18、b.(4)._ Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.（分数：1.00）A.ManyB.Not allC.AllD.Few(5).We can infer (推断) that the plumbing at that time _.（分数：1.00）A.cost littleB.was more expensive than a water systemC.was too expensive for every family to affordD.was not necessaryAll of us who live a busy life ma

19、y ask this question: how can I find time to read? The answer may be 15 minutes a day at any time. No universal formula can be prescribed. Each of us must find our own 15-minute period each day. It is better if it is regular. The only requirement is the will to read. With it you can find the 15 minut

20、es no matter how busy the day is. And you must have the book at hand. Not even seconds of your 15 minutes should be wasted starting to read. Set the book out in advance. Put it into your pocket when you dress. Put another book beside your bed. Place one in your bathroom. Keep one near your dining ta

21、ble. You can“t escape reading 15 minutes a day, and that means you will read half a book a week, 2 books month, 20 a year, and 1,000 or more in a lifetime reading. It“s an easy way to become well read. How to Find Time to Read The suitable time may be 1 a day at any time. It“ll be better if 2 . The

22、only requirement is the 3 . You must have the book at hand in order not to waste even seconds of your 15 minutes to 4 . If you can keep on, it will be an easy way to become 5 .（分数：5.00）A.exchange rate B.foreign exchange certificate C.selling rate D.change E.credit card F.currency G.service charge H.

23、traveler“s cheque I.mail transfer J.Bank ofChina K.coin L.remittance M.cash NATM Omemo（分数：5.00）(1). 1 手续费 2 中国银行（分数：1.00）(2). 1 硬币 2 外汇券（分数：1.00）(3). 1 信用卡 2 旅游支票（分数：1.00）(4). 1 卖价 2 电汇（分数：1.00）(5). 1 自动取款机 2 货币（分数：1.00）To: All departments“ managersFrom: Jack White (personnel director)Sub: Part-time

24、 French CourseDate: May 20, 2006 In order for our engineers and staff members to better communicate with the French experts, an advanced part-time oral French course is to start on May 25th, from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm every weekday“s evening except Friday, and finish on June 30 th . Textbooks are free

25、but only those who can pass the interview with the French expert who is also the teacher are eligible to attend the course. The interview will be held on May 23 rd . Please collect the names of the engineers and the staff in your division who want to take the course and send the list to Ms. Black, t

26、he assistant of personnel manager, by g pm Tuesday (May 23 rd ) as the interview can be arranged properly.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the subject of the memo? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What is the purpose of the oral French course? The purpose of the memo is for the engineers and the staff member to 1the French expe

27、rts（分数：2.00）(3).Who can attend the oral French course? The engineers and the staff members who 1 the interview with the French expert（分数：2.00）(4).Who is the teacher of the oral French course? 1 who gives the interview（分数：2.00）(5).When will all the divisions send their name lists to MsBlack? They hav

28、e to send them 1Tuesday(May 23 rd )（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：13.00)21.Technique is of no use at all unless it is combined with comprehension of the musical knowledge.（分数：2.00）A.如果不与对音乐知识的运用结合起来，技巧就毫无用处。B.技术根本没有用，把音乐知识结合起来运用才有用。C.除非与对音乐知识的运用结合起来否则技术根本用不上。D.除非与对音乐知识的理解结合起来，否则技巧根本毫无用处。22.Bar

29、gaining is not common in shops, and customers are expected to pay the marked price for goods.（分数：4.00）A.讨价还价在商店里是不平常的，并且顾客应该按市场价付款。B.讨价还价在商店里是不普通的，顾客期望是按标明的货价付款。C.讨价还价在商店里不常见。顾客被期望按标明价买货物。D.讨价还价在商店里是不常见的，顾客应按标明的货价付款。23.He admired the beauty of the university where those who hate ignorance struggle t

30、o know（分数：4.00）A.他赞美大学的美，它是一个让无知者努力去学习的地方。B.他赞美大学的美，那是痛恨愚昧的人孜孜求知之所。C.他赞美大学的美，那是一个痛恨愚昧，产生努力的地方。D.他赞美大学的美，那是一个让人们努力去厌恶愚昧的地方。24.The engine didn“t stop because the fuel was finished.（分数：2.00）A.引擎不是因为燃料耗尽而停止运转。B.引擎停止运转是因为燃料耗尽。C.引擎不是因燃料结束而停止运转。D.引擎不停是因为燃料已经被结束。25.Successful people make decisions quickly a

31、s soon as all the facts are available and firm. Unsuccessful people make decisions slowly and they change them often. Remember that 98 out of a hundred people never make up their mind about their major purpose in life. They simply can“t make a decision and stick to it. （分数：1.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：

32、1，分数：15.00)26.写一份投诉信，内容： 1你上周二在该商场购买了一双高级溜冰鞋，但现在溜冰鞋底断裂。 2发票和溜冰鞋现随信一同寄来，要求全额退款。 Words for reference： 高级的 deluxe 溜冰鞋 ice-skate 鞋底 sole 退款 refund （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-104 答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I broke my relationship with him because he

33、always found _with me.（分数：1.00）A.mistakeB.failureC.errorD.fault 解析：解析 本题考查固定短语的搭配。find fault with意为“对吹毛求疵”，为正确答案。 避错指南 选项 A(错误，过错)的常见词组是 make a mistake(犯错误)；选项 B(失败)和 C(过失，误差)也都不符合题意，均可排除。2.More than one man _ been sent to the hardest place since 1979.（分数：1.00）A.has B.haveC.hadD.is解析：主谓一致。自从 1979 年以

34、来，有许多人被送往最艰苦的地方。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。3._the weather report，it“s going to rain tomorrow（分数：1.00）A.As forB.According to C.Instead ofD.In spite of解析：解析 本题考查短语辨析。as for“至于，关于”；according to“根据”；instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管”。根据句意应该是“根据天气预报明天将要下雨。”故选 B。4.There are three colors in the British

35、flag, _ red, white and blue.（分数：1.00）A.rarelyB.namely C.reallyD.naturally解析：解析 本题考查副词辨析。rarely 很少，几乎不；really 真正地；namely 也就是；naturally 自然地，由题意可知选项 B 为正确选项。5.When the whole area was _ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter (直升机).（分数：1.00）A.cut awayB.cut off C.cut upD.cut down解析：解析

36、动词词组辨析 本题考查 cut 与介词搭配的动词词组的含义。根据句意，洪水会造成地区被隔离，与外界失去联系，政府才会启用直升机运送食物，所以选 B)“切断，隔断”符合句意。 A)cut away“切掉，砍掉”；C)cut up“切碎，抨击”和 D)cut down“砍倒，削减”，都不符合题意。6.The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle.（分数：1.00）A.excuseB.apologize C.pardonD.admit解析：解析 这孩子被告知要为对他叔叔态度粗鲁而道歉。apologize 为动词，意为“道歉”。7.None o

37、f us expected the president to _ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（分数：1.00）A.turn inB.turn downC.turn outD.turn up 解析：解析 考查由动词 turn 构成的动词词组。D 项 turn up 表示“出现，现身”，相当于 appear，与后一句“我们以为他还在医院”构成合理逻辑。 A 项 turn in(上缴)、B 项 turn down(拒绝)和 C 项 turn out(生产)都与下文“还在医院”不符。8.The book was written

38、in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great changes.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.since thenC.during whichD.since when 解析：9.His grandfather is looking forward to _ to his native place some day.（分数：1.00）A.returnB.being returnedC.returning D.be returning解析：解析 本题考查介词后接名词或动名词的用法。短语 look forward to 中的 to 为介词，

39、后接名词、代词或动名词。含有介词 to 的短语还有 pay attention to，be used to(习惯于)，object to(反对)，oppose to(反对)，devote.to.(致力于)等，这些短语后接名词、代词、动名词。10.I _ you had returned the book yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.wantB.would rather C.likedD.had better解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 在动词 would rather 后面的宾语从句中，对过去情况的假设，谓语动词用 had+动词过去分词，故应 选 B。类似用法还有 had rath

40、er，would sooner，would just as soon 等。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)11.I“ll never forget (meet) 1 you for the first time. （分数：1.00）解析：meeting 解析 本题考查动名词的用法。forget doing 意为“忘记做过”。此句中，由时间副词 for the first time 可知 meeting you(遇见某人)为已经发生的事情，故应填入动词 meet 的动名词形式 meeting。 触类旁通 forget to do sth. 表示另外一种含义，即“忘记去做”

41、如：Don“t forget to call your wife even though you“re abroad(即使在国外，也不要忘记打电话给你的妻子。)12.The father was(delight) 1to see his son. （分数：1.00）解析：delighted 根据题意，所填词在 was 之后，应该是形容词充当句子的表语，所以应该用名词delight 的形容词形式。13.Tom is the only boy who (keep) 1 the old record now. （分数：1.00）解析：keeps。 本题测试一致关系。全句意思是：汤姆是惟一一个保持这个

42、记录的男孩。keep 应为第三人称单数，因为前面是 the only boy。14.He seemed very young, but he was (real) 1 older than all of us. （分数：1.00）解析：really解析 older 是形容词的比较级，在其前面做修饰的词应该是副词。real 的副词形式是really。15.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, (wealth) 1 and wise. （分数：1.00）解析：wealthy 这里用形容词作宾语补足语。16.On hearing th

43、e good news that we got the first place in the competition,we all got 1(excite) （分数：10.00）解析：excited解析 此题考查的是词性转换。excite 的形容词有两种形式：exciting(令人兴奋的)和excited(处于兴奋状态的)。根据题意，人应该是处于兴奋状态的，所以答案为 excited。17.I really appreciate your (offer) 1 to help me with my study. （分数：1.00）解析：offeringoffering。动名词。我真的很感激你在

44、学习上给我的帮助。从句子结构可以看出，这里需要的是动词 appreciate 的宾语，而动词不能充当宾语，所以需要填入动名词。18.The Spring Festival is a (tradition) 1 festival in China. （分数：1.00）解析：traditional 解析 春节是中国的一个传统节日。 本题考查词形转换。根据句意，空格处需要一个形容词作定语。tradition 的形容词形式是traditional。19.(general) 1 speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture. （分数：2.00）

45、解析：Generally 考点 词性转换 解析 本句的意思是：一般来说，各种文化的餐桌礼仪各不相同。修饰 speaking 要用副词，故需要把general 转换成副词 generally。generally speaking 的意思是“一般而言；概括地说；大抵”。20.It“s clear that (create) 1 thinking, an object of our education system, affects the future development of the country. （分数：1.00）解析：creative 解析 本题考查词性转换。根据题中出现的两个隔开句

46、子的逗号，可知 an object of.是.thinking 的同位语，而同位语一般是对名词词组作补充说明。所以，空格处应填入形容词creative，作定语修饰名词 thinking。 触类旁通 某些动词转换为形容词时，需要加上后缀-ive。如：attract-attractive(有吸引力的)，instruct-instructive(有益的，有教育性的)等。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Are you looking for appliances or furniture to give new life to your home? Look no

47、 further. Here at Frontier Furniture, we have everything you need to give your home a new look and feel. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, light fixtures, dining room tables, washers and dryers. You name it; we have it! Low on cash? We have an easy rent-to-own plan that will put you in your fa

48、vorite sofa tonight. Big color TVs as low as two hundred and twenty-five dollars; digital pianos starting at three ninety-nine ($399) ; king size beds from two hundred and fifty dollars. Free delivery on all major appliances. So come on down to Frontier Furniture. Located downtown two blocks east of city hall, across from Union Square. We“re open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:30 PM. So, come on in, and let us make your dream home a reality.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the name of the business being adverti