大学三级(B)-176及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)-176 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.You can speak _ in front of him, but you can“t eat _ in his restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.freely; freelyB.free; freelyC.freely; freeD.free; free2.Sales have shown some improvement _ we launched the new pro

2、duct last year.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.although3.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on_ reading.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless4.I find it difficult to believe what he says_he never tells me the truth.（分数：1.00）A.soB.asC.thoughD.while5.He told me about how s

3、he succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing6.I would rather you _ them to those who appreciate them.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.gaveC.will giveD.have given7.No one _ that to his face.（分数：1.00）A.dares sayB.dares saysC.dare saysD.dare say8.The old man still denies _ th

4、e book from the bookstore.（分数：1.00）A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolenD.steal9.Owing to the bad weather, the flight was _ more than one hour.（分数：1.00）A.givenB.delayedC.steppedD.disturbed10.He gained his _ by painting _ of famous writers.（分数：1.00）A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; wor

5、kD.wealth; works三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.The girls stopped (chat) 1 for a moment when their teacher passed by. （分数：1.00）12.By the time you come back at nine o“clock tonight, he (write) 1 my paper. （分数：1.00）13.The newly-built school library (equip) 1 with many up-to-date computers. （分数：2.00）14.

6、This book (deal) 1 with an important subject which interests each of us. （分数：1.00）15.The child told the (true) 1 when he said he hadn“t broken the window. （分数：1.00）16.He soon had them all (laugh) 1. （分数：1.00）17.Though he wasn“t a (religion) 1 man, he believed there was a greater force controlling hi

7、s fate. （分数：1.00）18.By the time John retires, he 1(work) for 30 years. （分数：1.00）19.We should learn to avoid(make) 1the same mistake again （分数：1.00）20.He used to be one of Hollywood“s biggest movie (direct) 1. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until th

8、e fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made

9、homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns and cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this period. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open f

10、ires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrible fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United Stat

11、es was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kicked over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Tod

12、ay modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punis

13、hment given by GodB.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600sD.which

14、cities had fare brigades in the 1600s(3).Which of the following is referred to as the Dark Ages?（分数：0.80）A.The year 1600.B.The 1600s.C.The time between 1606 and 1871.D.The period from the 4th to the 14th century.(4).We can come to a conclusion that _.（分数：0.80）A.there were no fire brigades in Rome be

15、fore the Dark AgesB.100 years ago, fire fighters would starve to death if not well paidC.even nowadays, fire still endangers human beingsD.God punished Londoners by setting fire to a bakery(5).The word “hazard“ in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.dangerB.enemyC.frighteningD.punish

16、ment2There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this. One reason might be religion. In many Mos

17、lem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton(棉), silk, wool, or ma

18、ny other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton. The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothi

19、ng he needs. World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim(帽檐)up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thous

20、ands of years.（分数：4.00）(1).If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you _.（分数：0.80）A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways peop

21、le wear hats(2).In many Moslem countries, women have to _ in public.（分数：0.80）A.wear more clothes than menB.cover their faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing(3).Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?（分数：0.80）A.Materials used for

22、clothes differ from country to country.B.Cotton is the common material for clothing.C.Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D.Most people like silk clothes.(4).The third reason for difference in clothing is _.（分数：0.80）A.different materialsB.different ways of making clothesC.different style

23、s of dressingD.different religions(5).The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _.（分数：0.80）A.the effect of customs on dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customs3Dear Sir or Madam, This is th

24、e second month running that your delivery has been late in arrival. Our current order for stationery is already 6 days overdue. We have a number of valued customers who are being put to some inconvenience. There seems to be no obvious reason why your normally prompt deliveries should become so unrel

25、iable. I would be obliged if you would look into this matter as soon as possible. Ours is a small, family business in a town. We depend very much upon the good will of our customers. I“m sure you will settle this problem at your convenience as soon as possible. Your faithfully,Han LuMr. Han writes t

26、o complain about 1 of the ordered goods. His order for stationery has already been late for 2 when this letter is being written. Mr. Han feels it a pity that the 3 deliveries have become so unreliable. According to Mr. Han, this incident has caused 4 to his customers, upon whose 5 his small family-r

27、un business depends.（分数：5.00）4Aassistantship Bonline enrollment CFaculty and Staff DGrading System Ecredit FTuition and Fees GGrade Point Average HFinancial Aid IBachelor“s Degree JAcademic advisor Kwithdrawal Lcampus MCourse Description Nincomplete ODistance Learning PAcademic Adviser（分数：5.00）(1).

28、1 校园 2 学杂费（分数：1.00）(2). 1 网上入学注册 2 课程（分数：1.00）(3). 1 学士学位 2 远程教育（分数：1.00）(4). 1 平均分 2 课程简介（分数：1.00）(5). 1 学术警告 2 学分（分数：1.00）5Baggage allowances for all sectors (飞机舱位) are: 40kg (88lbs) for First Class. 30kg (66lbs) for Second Class. 20kg (44lbs) for Economy Class. There is no free baggage allowance

29、for infants (婴儿) paying 10% of the adult fare. Excess baggage will be charged at the rate of 1% of the First Class adult one-way fare per kilo.（分数：5.00）(1).How heavy is the baggage that a passenger of Economy Class can carry free of charge? 1.（分数：1.00）(2).If a passenger of Second Class carries a pie

30、ce of baggage of 80 kg with him, then how much should he pay for the baggage? 1 of the First Class adult one-way fare.（分数：1.00）(3).How much free baggage allowance is there for infants? There is 1 baggage allowance for infants.（分数：1.00）(4).How do passengers pay for their excess baggage? At the 1 of t

31、he First Class adult one-way fare per kilo（分数：1.00）(5).What is the short passage mainly about? It“s about baggage allowances for passengers 1.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)21.说明：假定你是王军，公司销售部员工，向本部门经理李俊写一封投诉信。 内容： 1事由：更换电脑； 2原因：2 台电脑坏了，其余 4 台速度很慢，部门员工的工作已经受到影响，部门员工一个月前就已经报告了； 3要求：购买 6 台新电脑。

32、抄送：公司采购部 写信时间：2014 年 12 月 21 日 Words for Reference: 采购部门 Purchasing Department Employee Complaint Name of Department (1) Name of Department Manager (2) Job Title Clerk cc (3) Date of Complaint (4) Describe in detail the nature of your Complaint: Employee Signature (5) （分数：10.00）_大学三级(B)-176 答案解析(总分：

33、54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.You can speak _ in front of him, but you can“t eat _ in his restaurant.（分数：1.00）A.freely; freelyB.free; freelyC.freely; free D.free; free解析：2.Sales have shown some improvement _ we launched the new product last year.（分

34、数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.since D.although解析：词意辨析 根据句意，应该是自从去年我们发布了新产品。故选 C。 until 意为“直到为止”unless 意为“除非”；although 意为“虽然”。均不符合题意。3.Our English teacher insisted that we spend more time on_ reading.（分数：1.00）A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhile D.worthless解析：四个选项虽然都是形容词，但用法各不相同。worth 意为“值得的”，后面经常接动名词的主动形式；worthy 意

35、为“值得的”，后面要接 of；worthwhile 意为“值得的”，后面直接加名词；而worthless 明显不沾边，因为它的意思恰好相反，为“不值得的”。所以，只有 C 项符合题意，故选 C。4.I find it difficult to believe what he says_he never tells me the truth.（分数：1.00）A.soB.as C.thoughD.while解析：本题考查连词的用法。四个选项中只有 as 可引导原因状语从句。因此根据句意，选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A(so)引导结果状语从句；选项 C(though)引导让步状语从句；选项 D(

36、while)表示“当时”，用于引导时间状语从句，在此都不符合题意。5.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析：6.I would rather you _ them to those who appreciate them.（分数：1.00）A.giveB.gave C.will giveD.have given解析：7.No one _ that to his face.（分数：1.00）A.dares sa

37、yB.dares saysC.dare saysD.dare say 解析：没人敢当着他的面说那件事。dare 在这里是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。8.The old man still denies _ the book from the bookstore.（分数：1.00）A.to stealB.having been stolenC.having stolen D.steal解析：后跟动名词，表示“否认做某事”，故 A 和 D 错误，B 是被动语态，不符合题意。deny having done sth.表示“否认做过某事”。9.Owing to the bad weath

38、er, the flight was _ more than one hour.（分数：1.00）A.givenB.delayed C.steppedD.disturbed解析：本题考查动词的词义。give 意为“给”；delay 意为“推迟，延误”；stop 意为“停止”；disturb 意为“打扰”。由于天气不好，航班被延误了不只一个小时。10.He gained his _ by painting _ of famous writers.（分数：1.00）A.wealth; workB.wealths; worksC.wealths; workD.wealth; works 解析：三、S

39、ection B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.The girls stopped (chat) 1 for a moment when their teacher passed by. （分数：1.00）解析：chatting 本题考查词组固定搭配的用法。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合题意。 stop to do sth.表示“停下来做另一件事情”，注意区分两者。12.By the time you come back at nine o“clock tonight, he (write) 1 my paper. （分数：1.00）解析：will have w

40、ritten 本句考查的是将来完成时。在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作要用将来完成时，所以此处应填 will have written。13.The newly-built school library (equip) 1 with many up-to-date computers. （分数：2.00）解析：are equipped14.This book (deal) 1 with an important subject which interests each of us. （分数：1.00）解析：deals 时态 本句的意思是“这本书论及了一个重要的话题，每个人都感兴趣”。本题考查的

41、是一般现在时的使用。15.The child told the (true) 1 when he said he hadn“t broken the window. （分数：1.00）解析：truthtell the truth，说出真相。16.He soon had them all (laugh) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：laugh17.Though he wasn“t a (religion) 1 man, he believed there was a greater force controlling his fate. （分数：1.00）解析：religious 词型转换 本

42、句的意思是“尽管他不是宗教信徒，但是相信有一种伟大的力量在控制他的命运”。本题考查的religion 的形容词形式，为 religious。18.By the time John retires, he 1(work) for 30 years. （分数：1.00）解析：will have worked 此题考查的是动词的时态。由 by+时间，要用完成时态，由于 by 后面接的是将来的时间，所以用将来完成时态。19.We should learn to avoid(make) 1the same mistake again （分数：1.00）解析：making avoid 后面接动词的动名词形

43、式。20.He used to be one of Hollywood“s biggest movie (direct) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：directors 词性转换 联系句义，这里应该填的是“电影导演”的意思，所以用 direct 的名词形式。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Rome“s fire-fighting brigade remained until the fall of the empire in the 4th century. In the Dark Ages that followed, it was believed

44、 that fires were God“s punishment of the people for the bad thing they had done. And from the 4th to the 14th century, men often did not try very hard to put out the fires that broke out. Many families were made homeless and there was much needless sufferings. It was not until the 1600s that towns a

45、nd cities in Europe started their own fire brigades. Fire hazards were many in this period. Homes were heated by wood or dried grass. They were lighted by candle flame or by oil lamp. Cooking was done over open fires. Sometimes villages, towns and even cities were completely leveled once a rue broke

46、 out in a house or in a shop. In 1600s almost all of London was burned down. This terrible fire started when a baker dropped hot coals on the floor. London burned for six days. The largest fire in the United States was in 1871. It mined most of Chicago. It is believed to have started when a cow kick

47、ed over a lamp in a cowshed. Early fire fighters were not paid. They did not work full time. They all had other trades. It was not until about a hundred years ago that firemen were given money for their work. Today modem equipment helps the trained firemen to do a much better job. Fire will remain a

48、 hazard, but the men of the fire departments all over the world will continue to lessen the dangers.（分数：4.00）(1).When file destroyed a home during the Dark Ages, people _.（分数：0.80）A.felt that the fire was a punishment given by God B.wished the brigade had arrived soonerC.tried to stop heating by dried grass or woodD.tried to know how and why the fire started解析：(2).Para. 2 mainly explains _.（分数：0.80）A.what damage was caused by ChicagoB.how the bakers were carelessC.why so many fires happened in the 1600s D.which cities had fare brigades in the 1600s解析：(3).Which of the following