大学三级(B)-182及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)-182 及答案解析(总分：74.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.I don“t care _ we are invited to the dinner or not.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what2._ the same opportunity, he is sure to succeed.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be given3.She goes with us to

2、 the movies on Saturday night _, but not very often.（分数：1.00）A.for the momentB.once in a whileC.at the momentD.once and for all4.I have bought a story book _ there are many pictures.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.with whichC.whichD.in that5.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year.（分

3、数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed6.He said he would continue to support us _ we didn“t break the rules.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.as soon asC.as far asD.as long as7.If you want to take the exam,you have to start _.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.on the wayC.right awayD.by the way8.Last year the employees i

4、n our department were so busy _ they were not able to take a vacation.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that9.What he told me to do was _ I should get fully prepared before the interview.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that10.What“s the reason _ he wasn“t present at the meeting?（分数：2.50）A.forB.thatC.whyD.abo

5、ut三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Do you have any difficulty 1 (design) this new computer program? （分数：1.00）12.There are more students in our university than in theirs, but our campus is much (small) 1. （分数：1.00）13.He wasn“t careful enough, otherwise he 1 (pass) the test. （分数：1.00）14.It is his parent

6、s “wish that he (enter) 1Peking University. （分数：1.00）15. 1 (luck), she survived the air crash. （分数：1.00）16.There is no (possible) 1 for us to get the products before the Spring Festival. （分数：1.00）17.By this time next year I (live) 1 in this city for 15 years. （分数：1.00）18.By the time you come back ne

7、xt year, the subway in our city (build) 1 up. （分数：2.50）19.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）20. 1(simplify) matters, the world is divided into 24 time zones. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In some parts of the United States, farming is easy. But

8、 farming has always been difficult in the northeastern comer of the country, which is called New England. New England has many trees and thin, rocky soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. The first job has been cutting down trees. The next job has been diggi

9、ng stumps of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has had the difficult job of removing stones from his land. The work of removing stones never really ends, because every winter more stones appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones fr

10、om the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones. That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields. The stone walls are not high; a man can easily climb over them. But they keep the farmer“s cows from joining his neighbou

11、r“s cows.（分数：5.00）(1).New England is an area _.（分数：1.00）A.in the United Kingdom of the Great BritainB.which has been newly discovered by the EnglishmenC.which lies between Australia and New ZealandD.which lies in the northeastern comer of the United States(2).This passage explains _.（分数：1.00）A.how t

12、o make a stone wall in New EnglandB.why there are so many stone walls in New EnglandC.which parts of New England first used stone wallsD.why the fields in New England are so thin and rocky(3).According to this passage, farming is difficult in New England because _.（分数：1.00）A.the winter is very long

13、thereB.the farms are very oldC.the soil is rocky and thinD.there is not enough machinery for farming(4).This passage says that the work of removing stones _.（分数：1.00）A.must be done again and againB.is usually done during the winterC.is an interesting job children enjoy doingD.was more difficult befo

14、re machines were used(5).In New England, stone walls are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.keep dangerous beasts outB.keep the farmer“s cows from wandering awayC.protect the farmer“s fields from thievesD.provide comfortable living conditions for the farmer“s family2Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of

15、the national holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country. In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims, sailed to America on the May Flower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage, in icy November, they landed

16、 at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics (流行病).Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future of the col

17、ony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed. Years later, President of the United States declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The cel

18、ebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be

19、 plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.（分数：5.00）(1).From the passage, why did the Pilgri

20、ms sail to America?（分数：1.00）A.To seek a place for freedom of worship.B.To seek for food.C.To seek for new land.D.To avoid starvation and epidemics.(2).Why did people decide to fix a day of thanksgiving to the Lord?（分数：1.00）A.Because they want to celebrate the end of a two-month tiring voyage.B.Becau

21、se they want to thank God for the big harvest, which is so important for them to survive.C.Because they want to have some entertainment.D.Because they have a new holiday.(3).When does Thanksgiving Day fall?（分数：1.00）A.It falls on Oct 30.B.It falls on Dec 24.C.It falls on March 21.D.It falls on the fo

22、urth Thursday of November.(4).What is the best and most attractive food on Thanksgiving dinner table?（分数：1.00）A.plum pudding.B.cranberry juice and squash.C.roast turkey and pumpkin pie.D.apples, oranges, chestnuts.(5).What is the meaning of “observe“ in the fourth paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Watch carefull

23、y.B.Obey.C.Celebrate.D.Notice.3There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modem cities. The environment is clean and beautiful. Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many

24、people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for this good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these benefits: (1) physical labor, usually in the fields or with a

25、nimals; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a simple diet high in vitamins and nutrition but low in fat, sugar and chemicals. People in the Caucasus Mountains in Russia are also famous for their longevity. In this area, there are amazing examples of very long-lived people. Alth

26、ough birth records are not usually available, a woman called Tsurba probably lived until 160; a man called Shirali may have lived until age 168. His widow was 120 years old. In general, the people not only live a long life, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they

27、 have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and good eyesight. Experts found people in these regions eat more fruits and vegetables that contain no chemicals and consume fewer calories than people do in other parts of the world. Places for Long Life1. The location of these places: i

28、n mountainous areas, 1 modern cities. 2. The characteristic of these places: 2 . 3. Reasons for the longevity of the people there: 1) they have 3 in the fields; 2) they enjoy healthier surroundings; 3) they eat 4 . 4. Facts that show people there live long and well: 1) they are never sick; 2) they h

29、ave their own teeth when they die; 3) they have a full head of hair; 4) they have 5 .（分数：5.00）4A action advertising B airport advertising C billboard advertising D business advertising E direct marl advertising F gift advertising G lamp post advertising H light box advertising I local advertising J

30、magazine advertising K neon light advertising L newspaper advertising M online advertising N outdoor advertising O platform side advertising P public service advertising Q sales promotion advertising（分数：10.00）(1). 1机场广告 2 户外广告（分数：2.00）(2). 1灯箱广告 2 杂志广告（分数：2.00）(3). 1地方性广告 2 路灯柱广告（分数：2.00）(4). 1赠品广告

31、2 直接邮递广告（分数：2.00）(5). 1行为广告 2 报纸广告（分数：2.00）5APPOINTMENTSYOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. Write Box L. 1367, The Daily , London, E.C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, i

32、s willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of ears; exciting work more important than salary. Write Box F. 238, The Daily , London, E. C. MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles from Oxford, good bus service; family thr

33、ee adults, five children; wages 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. Write Box S, 754. The Daily , London, E. C.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl? Teaching classes or 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What foreign languages does the Italian girl know? She knows 1.（分数：2.00）(3).Why i

34、s the young man tired of his office work? Because it is 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What does the young man think of salary? He thinks that salary is 1 than exciting work.（分数：2.00）(5).What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find? They are trying to find 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.Di

35、rections: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 亲爱的霍普金森(Hopkinson)教授： 由北京中医大学发起的(sponsored)传统中医治疗学(therapeutics)学术(ac

36、ademic)会议将于 2010年 12月 1日在北京举行，我们非常高兴地邀请您参加本次会议。您的食宿费用将由我们承担，但我们不能支付您的机票费(air fare)。 如果您有想要宣读的论文或议题(paper or topic)，请尽快通知我们，因为议程(program)很快就要定下来了。 请您在方便之时尽快告知您是否参加。 您忠诚的王林Words for Reference: 学术会议 academic conference 中医 traditional Chinese medicine 食宿费用 the costs of accommodation and meals/accommodat

37、ion and food expenses 确认参加 confirm your participation 尽快 as soon as possible/at your earliest convenience （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-182 答案解析(总分：74.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.I don“t care _ we are invited to the dinner or not.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.thatC.whether D

38、.what解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。只有 whether(是否)才能和 or not搭配使用，构成 whether. or not，因此选项 C为正确答案。 如果句子中没有 or not则选项 A也可以，但只有 whether or not的搭配才正确；选项 B(that)在宾语从句中表示一个客观事实，如：I know that you dislike me.(我知道你讨厌我。)选项 D(what)要在引导的宾语从句中充当成分，而本从句是个完整的句子。如：I want to know what his real intention is.(我想知道他真实的目的。)2._ the same

39、 opportunity, he is sure to succeed.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To giveC.Given D.Be given解析：如果得到同样的机会，他一定会成功的。过去分词作状语，表条件。 given 意为“假定，如果”。3.She goes with us to the movies on Saturday night _, but not very often.（分数：1.00）A.for the momentB.once in a while C.at the momentD.once and for all解析：词汇 本句的意思是“她在星期六的晚上

40、偶尔和我们去看电影，但是并不经常”。A 意思是目前，B 偶尔，C 此时，目前，D 一劳永逸，彻底地。4.I have bought a story book _ there are many pictures.（分数：1.00）A.in which B.with whichC.whichD.in that解析：定语从句 从句子结构分析，应填入一个引导定语从句的词语，而从句中的 in不可以省略，所以应该选 A。当然，如果有选项为 where，同样也是符合题意的。5.Soft drink sales in this city have _ by 8% compared with last year

41、.（分数：2.50）A.pickedB.movedC.increased D.pushed解析：本题考查动词的意义。句中的百分比表明，销售量出现上下浮动。“上升”可以用“increase”、“rise”表示，“下降”为“decrease”、“fall”等。由此可知，正确答案为 C。6.He said he would continue to support us _ we didn“t break the rules.（分数：1.00）A.as well asB.as soon asC.as far asD.as long as 解析：短语辨析 本题考查短语辨析和对句意的理解。as long

42、as 是固定短语，意为“只要，如果”，表示条件。空格后面是他提出的条件“我们不违反规则”，前面则是结果“他就会继续支持我们”。由此可见，填入 as long as符合句意，故确定本题答案为 D。 as well as意为“也，不但而且”，表示并列或递进；as soon as 意为“一就”，表示时间；as far as 意为“至于，就而言”。这三个短语都不能表示条件，因此均可以排除。7.If you want to take the exam,you have to start _.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.on the wayC.right away D.by the way解

43、析：本题测试词组的用法。全句意思是：如果你想参加考试，必须马上出发。right away 意思是马上，立刻。8.Last year the employees in our department were so busy _ they were not able to take a vacation.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that 解析：固定搭配 so+形容词+that+从句，为固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”，故选 D。 so只能与 that搭配，与其他三个选项无法搭配。9.What he told me to do was _ I should get fu

44、lly prepared before the interview.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.ifC.whichD.that 解析：本题考查表语从句，根据句意和结构分析，该题要求选择适当的表语从句的连接词。鉴于该句主语为主语从句，我们可以确定选项 D为正确答案。10.What“s the reason _ he wasn“t present at the meeting?（分数：2.50）A.forB.thatC.why D.about解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Do you have any difficulty 1 (design) this

45、 new computer program? （分数：1.00）解析：designing12.There are more students in our university than in theirs, but our campus is much (small) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：smaller13.He wasn“t careful enough, otherwise he 1 (pass) the test. （分数：1.00）解析：could have passed 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。could have done 意为“应该能够做某事”。该句意为：他不够仔细，

46、否则他应该能通过考试。14.It is his parents “wish that he (enter) 1Peking University. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)enter 本题考查虚拟语气。wish(期望)，后边的从句用(should)do 的形式。15. 1 (luck), she survived the air crash. （分数：1.00）解析：Luckily 副词可以放在句首修饰整句话。Luck 是形容词需要变成副词。16.There is no (possible) 1 for us to get the products before the Spr

47、ing Festival. （分数：1.00）解析：possibility 词性转换 空格前是 no，no 修饰名词，因此空格处应填所给形容词 possible的名词形式。17.By this time next year I (live) 1 in this city for 15 years. （分数：1.00）解析：will have lived18.By the time you come back next year, the subway in our city (build) 1 up. （分数：2.50）解析：will have been built19.The fiat 1

48、(consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）解析：consists 此题考查的是主谓一致。主语“the flat”是单数，所以谓语也要用单数。20. 1(simplify) matters, the world is divided into 24 time zones. （分数：1.00）解析：To simplify 为了简单起见，世界被划分成 24个时区。to simplify matters 是动词不定式作目的状语。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In some p

49、arts of the United States, farming is easy. But farming has always been difficult in the northeastern comer of the country, which is called New England. New England has many trees and thin, rocky soil. Anyone who has wanted to start a new farm there has had to work very hard. The first job has been cutting down