大学三级(B)-36及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)-36 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/BI This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a questio

2、n, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.Nothing happened.B.At 7:30.C.Yes, I happen to know.D.Sorry, whats the

3、matter?A.In Shanghai.B.In a factory.C.In a post office.D.In a classroom.A.Please dont be late next time.B.Not at all.C.OK.D.I dont think so.A.Perhaps.B.It doesnt matter.C.Sorry, please wait for a moment.D.Yes, we shall.(5).A ) Sorry, I beg you pardon. C) Lets begin. B) No sense. D) Yes, I am.（分数：1.0

4、0）A.B.C.D.二、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Foggy.B.Raining.C.Sunny.D.Windy.A.She will watch TV at home.B.She will buy a ticket for the movie.C.She will go to the cinema.D.She will like the movie.A.Computer games.B.English study.C.Swimming.D.English.A.At the canteen.B.In the restaurant.C.At ho

5、me.D.In the street.A.She will attend the lecture.B.She will stay with her mother.C.She will go to Britain.D.She will buy a gift for the man.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A guardU (11) /Uthe prison shoe shop where Tom was working and took him to the prison office. There the guard told him he would be

6、released. But Tom was too tiredU (12) /Uexcitement. He had been in prison nearlyU (13) /Uand he had been sentenced to four years. True, he had expected to stay only about three months. He had a lot of friends and he had been sure they would help him. “Now, Tom,“ said the guard, “Youll go outU (14) /

7、U. Make a man of yourself. Youre not a bad fellow really. Stop breaking open safes and beU (15) /U“Hearing this, Tom was very happy. In fact, he had already had a plan for his future. But the most important thing for him was to have a big dinner.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

8、1:_四、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Dont speak at the same time. _ please.（分数：1.00）A.One at a timeB.On by one timeC.One for each timeD.Each at a time2.Ive missed the last bus. As a result, I have no _ but to take a taxi.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.possibilityC.choiceD.opportunity3. Do you want me to carry the

9、 box upstairs? Thanks. I can _ myself.（分数：1.00）A.manageB.doC.dealD.cope4.It was yesterday _ she saw her boyfriend in the street.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as5.I need hardly _ you that the work is dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.have toldB.tellingC.tellD.told6.Many a student in my class _ America.（分数：1.00）A.

10、have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to7.He is made _ 12 hours a day.（分数：1.00）A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked8.Will you participate _ the coming dancing party.?（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.withD.in9.Our football team _ twelve members.（分数：1.00）A.is made ofB.is made up forC.is made fromD.is made u

11、p of10.She is ill, and she has _ in bed for 3 days already.（分数：1.00）A.liedB.laidC.lainD.lay五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.We all know that Thomas Edison was a great (invent) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Im sorry (bring) 1 you so much trouble.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.I dont mind you (smoke) 1 in the room.（分数：1.

12、00）填空项 1:_14.She says that she will arrive at 7:00 at the (late) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.(person) 1 speaking, I dont agree with what you have said.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.He will get (nervousness) 1 in front of many people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.When I heard the news, I could not help (cry) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18

13、Xiao Hong is (clever) 1 than any other student in her class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.When I was young I often heard the song (sing) 1 by people.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.He was sentenced to (die) 1 for the crime.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)BTask 1/BBDirections:/BI After rending the following

14、passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center./ITrees are

15、 useful to man in three important ways: they provide wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from

16、trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even mo

17、re serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soi allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When

18、all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.They offer him shade.B.They help him stop droughts and floods.C.They provide him wood.D.They help him make money.(2).The origin of floods

19、 and starvation in some countries is _.（分数：1.00）A.too much rain washed away the soilB.forests took up too much landC.roots of the trees break up the soilD.there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil(3).Which statement is true about the disappearance of forests?（分数：1.00）A.Man

20、should look after the new trees properly.B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.C.Man cant cut too much wood.D.All of the above.(4).Whats the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A How to plant new trees.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How trees help prevent droughts and flood

21、s.D.How to stop rain washing away soil.(5).What has been left when top-soil was washed away?（分数：1.00）A.Worthless desert.B.Flood.C.Stone.D.Drought.七、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Since there is such an abundance of food in the sea, it is understandable that some of the efficient, highly adaptable, warm-blo

22、oded mammals(哺乳动物) that evolved on land should have returned to the sea. Those that did have flourished. Within about 50 million years no time at all, geologically speaking one of the four kinds of mammals that have returned to a marine environment has developed into the largest of all animal forms,

23、 the whale. A second kind, the seal, has produced what is probably the greatest population of large carnivorous mammals on Earth.This suggests that these “top dogs“ of the ocean are prospering and multiplying. However, such has not been the case, at least not for the last 150 years. Trouble has clos

24、ed in on these mammals in the form of equally warm-blooded and even more efficient and adaptable predators, humans.At sea, as on land, humans have now positioned themselves on the top of the whole great pyramid of life, and they have caused serious problems for the mammals of the sea. There is a sim

25、ple reason for this. Marine mammals have the misfortune to be swimming aggregates of commodities that humans want: fur, oil and meat. Even so, they might not be so vulnerable to human depredation if they did not, like humans, reproduce so slowly. Every year humans take more than 50 million tons of f

26、ish from the oceans without critically depleting the population of any species. But the slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out by humans seeking to satisfy their wants and whims.（分数：5.00）(1).This article mainly talked about _.（分数：1.00）A.whalesB.carnivorous animalsC.sealsD.mamma

27、ls(2).Which animal has returned to ocean and developed into the largest of all animal forms?（分数：1.00）A.The shark.B.The seal.C.The whale.D.The dolphin.(3).According the passage, the main threat to the mammals is _.（分数：1.00）A.the polluted marine environmentB.the human beingsC.the global warmingD.the s

28、low-breeding rate(4).Which of the following commodities is not the commodity that human wants in this article?（分数：1.00）A.Fur.B.Oil.C.Bone.D.Meat.(5).The top of the whole great pyramid of life is _.（分数：1.00）A.the humansB.the sealsC.the mammalsD.the tigers八、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Dear Sir,On looking

29、over todays Economic Daily my attention was attracted by your advertisement for a senior clerk. Now as I am desirous of obtaining such a position, I should like to apply for it.I graduated from Beijing University in July 1992. I am twenty-seven years of age and single.Since 1992 I have been responsi

30、ble for all office details in the administration of sales. In the course of my work, I have become familiar with the various sales territories, and have also, in my spare time, experience, of handling business problems other than my proper sphere.I am desirous of leaving the office in order to gain

31、more experience in an exporters company. My present employer knows of my ambition and is helping me to find a new place.Trusting you will give my application kind consideration and hoping to hear favorably from you at your convenience.The writer wants to apply forU (46) /U.The marriage state of the

32、writer isU (47) /U.Since 1992 I have beenU (48) /UforU (49) /Uin the administration of sales.I am eager to leave office in order to gain moreU (50) /Uin an exporters company.（分数：5.00）(1).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BTask 4/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Asitting room Bmanagers officeCpresidential

33、 suite Dgeneral receptionEbanquet hall Fsnack barGbowling alley Hbaggage roomInight club Jno vacancyKcheck in Lregistration formMroom rate Ndiscount rateOvisa Pmartial statusQpassport Rlength of stay（分数：5.00）(1).( )宴会厅 ( )开房（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )经理室 ( )行李室（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )拟订天数 ( )婚姻状况（分数：1.00

34、填空项 1:_(4).( )护照 ( )夜总会（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )客满 ( )登记表（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)March 15, 1997Dear Sirs:We enclose our new catalogue and price list. The revised prices will apply from I April 1997. You will see that there have been a number of changes in our product range. A numbe

35、r of improved models have been introduced. Our range of washing machines has been completely revamped (改变). Many popular lines, however, have been retained unchanged. You will be aware that inflation (通货膨胀) is affecting industry as a whole. We have been affected like everyone else and some price inc

36、reases have been unavoidable. We have not, however, increased our prices across the board. In many cases, there is a small price increase, but in others, none at all. We can assure you that the quality of our consumer durables has been maintained at a high standard and that our service will continue

37、 to be first class. We look forward to receiving your orders.Yours faithfully,John Smith Manager（分数：10.00）(1).When will the new price take effect? On _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What has been introduced into the company in the product range? A number of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What have been kept unchanged

38、though there are a number of changes?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why did the company have to raise the prices? Because of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Whats the purpose of the letter? To inform the customer of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their f

39、athers occupation.（分数：4.00）A.这样，男孩子们就难得受到继承父业的训练。B.这样，男孩子们就受到厂继承父业的训练。C.这样，男孩子们就难得去训练父亲的职业。D.这样，男孩子们就难得受到训练去跟随父亲的职业。22.The sky looks like a big bowl turned upside down.（分数：4.00）A.天空看上去是一个大碗，碗口向下。B.天空看上去像一个倒扣的大碗。C.天空是一个颠倒的大碗。D.天空看上去像一个流动的大碗。23.Many employers seem to ignore the Equal Pay Act.（分数：4.00）

40、A.很多雇员看上去承认这种同工同酬的行为。B.很多雇主看上去承认这种同工同酬的行为。C.很多雇主似乎承认这种同工同酬的行为。D.很多雇主似乎无视这种同工同酬的行为。24.A man eyes always find nothing to fix on in a wide open snow-covered area. So, his gaze continually changes and jumps back and forth over the entire area in search of something to look at. Hour after hour, the eyeba

41、ll becomes painful and the eye muscles (肌肉) ache. Then tears keep coming out and covering the eyeball until vision becomes unclear, and the result is snow blindness (雪盲).（分数：4.00）_25.Parents have to do much less housework for their children today than they used to do.（分数：4.00）A.现今，做父母的让其子女们操持家务的比以往少

42、得多了。B.现今，做父母的为其子女们操持家务比以往少得多了。C.现今，父母做的家务事比子女们少得多了。D.现今，父母做的家务事比子女们多得多了。十二、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：请按下列要求写一封邀请信的复函： 1以成亚的名义给他朋友梁欢写一封邀请信的复函。 写信日期：2007 年 9 月 12 日 2因成亚即将毕业，国庆期间要去广东考察工作单位，所以不能接受她的邀请到重庆去玩。 Words for Reference： 国庆节 National Day（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-36 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、

43、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BSection A/BBDirections:/BI This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answ

44、er from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre./I（分数：5.00）A.Nothing happened.B.At 7:30.C.Yes, I happen to know. D.Sorry, whats the matter?解析：听力原文 Do you happen to know wh

45、en the party will begin? 本题的关键是要听到 when。该问句意为：“你知道晚会什么时候开始吗?”，恰当的回答应是 C。A.In Shanghai. B.In a factory.C.In a post office.D.In a classroom.解析：听力原文 Where does your sister live? 从 4 个选项可以初步推测，本题是询问地点。关键词是 live，所以恰当的回答应是 A。A.Please dont be late next time. B.Not at all.C.OK.D.I dont think so.解析：听力原文 I am

46、 sorry to be late. 本题测试考生的日常用语。句子意为：“对不起我迟到了”，恰当的回答应是 A，“下次不要迟到了”。A.Perhaps.B.It doesnt matter. C.Sorry, please wait for a moment.D.Yes, we shall.解析：听力原文 Shall we begin? 本题测试考生对别人所提建议的问答技巧。问句意为：“我们可以开始了吗?”，恰当的回答应是 B，“请稍等一会儿”。(5).A ) Sorry, I beg you pardon. C) Lets begin. B) No sense. D) Yes, I am.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：听力原文 Am I making sense? 本题问句是询问对方是否听懂了自己的话，恰当的回答应是A，“对不起，请再重复一遍”。二、BSection B