大学三级(B)-87及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)-87 及答案解析(总分：65.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I“m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.（分数：1.00）A.taken offB.put upC.sold outD.got off2._ a reply, she decided to write again.（分数：1.00）A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having r

2、eceivedD.Having not received3.What does Henry do to earn a _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.careerC.professionD.living4.If you had done as I told you, you _.（分数：1.00）A.will succeedB.would succeedC.would have succeededD.should succeed5.I“d like to _ your article with you when you are not busy.（分数：1.00）A.go forB.go

3、overC.go byD.go after6.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervouslyB.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely7._, we drove the horses into the stable.（分数：1.00）A.Aware that a tornado was brewingB.Because a tornado brewingC.Although a tornado was brewingD.A tornado wa

4、s brewing8.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out9.I“ve heard him _about you often.（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking10.I expressed hope _ they would come to visit China again.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.asC.althoughD.whether三、S

5、ection B(总题数：10，分数：9.75)11.It is necessary that she (send) 1 to the hospital at once. （分数：1.00）12.Pay attention to the delicate (different) 1 between the two words. （分数：0.75）13.It“s high time that such practices (end) 1 . （分数：1.00）14.I suggested that he (call) 1 on the director a week later. （分数：1.0

6、0）15.It is a waste of time (argue) 1 about it with them. （分数：1.00）16.People should never give up (struggle) 1for freedom. （分数：1.00）17.Please don“t forget 1 (get) your bicycle fixed, for there is something wrong with it. （分数：1.00）18.If the team members hadn“t helped me, I (fail) 1 in the last experim

7、ent. （分数：1.00）19.Jack found it difficult (complete) 1 the task within an hour. （分数：1.00）20.The harder you study, (much) 1 you will learn. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn ho

8、w to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation(清晰的声音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying Englis

9、h as a foreign language. Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience. You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions

10、. on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don“t wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask.（分数：5.00）

11、(1).What kind of the course is E244?（分数：1.00）A.It“s a composition one.B.It“s a conversational one.C.It“s for listening skill.D.It“s a grammar one.(2).The purpose of this course is to make the students_.（分数：1.00）A.remember those unknown wordsB.know various rules of English grammarC.learn how to write

12、 their term papersD.express themselves fluently and effectively in English(3).How long will the course take?（分数：1.00）A.5 weeks.B.10 weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.(4).Which topic will not be held during the study?（分数：1.00）A.Education.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Business.(5).It“s very important for those

13、who take E244 to_.（分数：1.00）A.talk as much as they canB.prepare the course before the classC.look up every unknown word and phraseD.recite each lessonThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the s

14、ame time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of cancer is related to the diet as well. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery

15、. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve colour in meat, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌 的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the p

16、ackaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin (青霉素) to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for

17、 medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main

18、topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Food and our health.B.Food and additives.C.Food and cancer.D.Food and culture.(2).All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_.（分数：1.00）A.80% of cancer is caused by problems related to foodB.researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for m

19、any yearsC.we eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectlyD.drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes(3).Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?（分数：1.00）A.To speed up the growth of animals.B.To make the animals fatter.C.To make the animals“ meat fit to eatD.To make

20、the animals“ meat rich in nutrients.(4).It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.scientists have made all the food fit to eatB.only in recent years have people found that food is related to one“s illnessesC.all kinds of cancer are related to the dietD.some additives are harmful to our he

21、alth(5).The word “this“ in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most probably refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.farmersB.penicillinC.beef and poultryD.the fact lhat farmers often give penicillin to beefColorado is famous for its mountains, including some fifty peaks that are more than 4267 meters above sea level.

22、 It is the highest state in the U. S. That tons of gold and silver brought many people to riches came true, yet many unsuccessful miners remained in Colorado to become settlers and eventually citizens. Today people still dig gold and lead from the mountains. But nowadays the real treasure lies in to

23、urist gold. Each year many people spend millions of dollars for skiing and holiday in Colorado. Most people in Colorado live in towns and cities along the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains. Many of them work for the country in the army and air force or in government agencies such as the Department

24、 of Agriculture. Other people in this area work in such industries as electronics and Aerospace (航空). Colorado Colorado is the highest 1 in U. S. A. It is well known for its 2 . People originally came to Colorado for 3 . Now people come to Colorado for 4 . Many people there serve in the 5 and air fo

25、rce.（分数：5.00）Aproof of death Bbodily harm Ckey witness Dright of author Ereject an appeal Fattainder Gletter of accusation Hrelease certificate I copyright law Jsum of claim Khouse arrest Lpermanent population Mlimitation in law Nblack market Oprocess of law（分数：5.00）(1). 1 释放证书 2 驳回上诉（分数：1.00）(2). 1

26、 关键证人 2 法律程序（分数：1.00）(3). 1 公民权利的剥夺 2 软禁（分数：1.00）(4). 1 上诉信 2 死亡证明（分数：1.00）(5). 1 法律时效 2 索赔额（分数：1.00）Job-hunting Myths (误区)“Don“t defeat yourself by accepting common myths“ , says the head of an international company. Myth 1: If there“s nothing available in your field, change careers. Fact 1: That“s

27、 one of the worst things you can do. You compete against others with experience, and you will not approach your old salary level on a new job. Myth 2: Lower your salary demands. You“ll be more attractive to employers in an uncertain economy. Fact 2: People who ask for less are viewed as “low propert

28、y“. If you are considered as anything less than first-class, you are not likely to be hired. Myth 3: Workers over 50, it will be very hard to find another job. Fact 3: Workers over 50 win new jobs almost as quickly as youngsters do. Today“s employers place a premium (额外价值) on experience. Myth 4: Bri

29、ng up salary as quickly as possible in the first interview. Fact 4: That“s a fast way to be removed (取消) from consideration. It tells employers you are more concerned with yourself than with the company. Myth 5: You can only get interview between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on weekdays. Fact 5: Employer

30、s are often available before and after regular hours when the office is quieter. If you get an interview then, you“ve got the employer“s concentrated attention.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the disadvantage of changing your career? You will not reach the 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What is likely to happen if you are no

31、t considered as first-class? It“s less possible for you to 1.（分数：2.00）(3).Why do old people still have an equal chance to get a new job? Because 1 is appreciated.（分数：2.00）(4).What will happen if you ask for a high salary in the first interview? You will probably lose the chance 1 the job.（分数：2.00）(5

32、).What is a better time for an interview? Not during 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)21.Competition is fierce and this is why American marketing methods have to be used to help British products compete（分数：4.00）A.竞争是激烈的，这也是利用美国的营销策略来帮助英国竞争的原因。B.竞争是激烈的，这就是为什么要用美国的营销方法来帮助英国产品提高竞争能力。C.竞争是激烈

33、的，这也是美同营销策略得以应用到英国产品竞争的原因。D.竞争是激烈的，这也是为什么要应用美国营销策略使英国生产参与竞争之中。22.She has put on a lot of weight since she was graduated from the college（分数：2.00）A.自从大学毕业以来她挑起了工作的重担。B.自从大学毕业以来她长胖了许多。C.因为她大学毕业了，所以挑起了工作的重担。D.因为她大学毕业了，所以长胖了许多。23.It is no good simply keeping him from doing what he wants to.（分数：4.00）A.一直

34、让他随心所欲，这种做法真是太恶劣了。B.轻易地阻止他做自己想做的事起不到丝毫作用。C.一直让他随心所欲这种做法虽容易，却一点都不好。D.仅仅只是阻止他做自己想做的事，一点用处也没有。24.Xiamen is well-known as“Hawaii in the East”with colorful view and rich folk cultureIt has attracted many tourists from around the worldSince the 1990s，tourism(旅游业)in Xiamen has gained an unexpected developm

35、ent，with a great number of visitors each year coming to enjoy the variety and beauty that this sea-side resort(胜地)offer （分数：4.00）_25.Whether you have a large network or a small one, you know that the price of the com puter is often only a small part of your total cost of using a computer. Administra

36、tion and maintenance can drive up costs and affect performance. That“s why we created a set of tools to help you use and manage your systems. （分数：1.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.说明：以学院行政办公室的名义，按通知的格式和要求，写一份于 2007 年 1 月 6 日公布的通知，包括以下内容： 时间：1 月 8 日星期一下午 4:30 会议地点：学院行政大楼第三会议厅 会议内容：讨论各系专业的建设与发展 出

37、席人员：各部门的负责人 要求：每人准备一份建议书 Words for reference: 行政办公室 administrative office 部门负责人 head of a section （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-87 答案解析(总分：65.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I“m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.（分数：1.00）A.taken offB.put upC.sol

38、d out D.got off解析：解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。sold out 的意思为“卖完，卖光”，可以接 materials 作宾语，而 materials 是从句的主语，所以可以使用被动语态。由此确定 C)为本题的答案。 避错 taken off 意为“起飞；脱下；离开”，put up 意为“建造；举起”，got off 意为“动身；脱下；下车”，这三个动词短语都不能接 materials 作宾语，当然也就无法转化成被动句，所以均可以排除。2._ a reply, she decided to write again.（分数：1.00）A.Not receivingB.Receiv

39、ing notC.Not having received D.Having not received解析：解析 本题考查现在分词的时态及其否定式。根据题意判断，现在分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决定再写信)之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。现在分词的否定式构成为“not现在分词”，故选 C。3.What does Henry do to earn a _.（分数：1.00）A.jobB.careerC.professionD.living 解析：earn a living 意为“谋生，维持生计”，符合题意。4.If you had done as I told you, you _.（分

40、数：1.00）A.will succeedB.would succeedC.would have succeeded D.should succeed解析：虚拟语气。要是你按我说的做，你就成功了。该句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句为过去完成时，主句的谓语应为 would have done 的结构。5.I“d like to _ your article with you when you are not busy.（分数：1.00）A.go forB.go over C.go byD.go after解析：固定搭配。我愿意在你不太忙的时候和你一起研究一下你的文章。go over 仔细研究或

41、温习；go for sth想要取得或成就某事；go by sth遵照，依照；go after 设法得到。6.He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.（分数：1.00）A.nervously B.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely解析：本题考查副词的用法。nervously 意为“紧张的”；emotionally 意为“有感情的”；bravely 意为“勇敢的”；largely 意为“主要地，大量地”。该句意为：他紧张的回头看，确信没有人在偷听。7._, we drove t

42、he horses into the stable.（分数：1.00）A.Aware that a tornado was brewing B.Because a tornado brewingC.Although a tornado was brewingD.A tornado was brewing解析：解析 形容词 aware 后接宾语从句，在此句中相当于一个状语从句：“Because we are aware that.”，在此句中作原因状语。此句中省略了谓语动词，变成无动词分句。例如：Frantic with fear and panic，she jumped into the sw

43、imming-pool to save the child(由于非常害怕和惊恐，她跳入游泳池来救这个落水的孩子)。选项 B 的正确表达应是“Because a tornado is brewing“。选项 C although 表示转折关系，语义不符，故选 A。8.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned out C.worked outD.set out解析：解析 本题考查短语辨析。break out 突发，爆发；turn out 证明是，原来是；work

44、 out 可以解决，计算出，消耗完；set out 出发，开始。9.I“ve heard him _about you often.（分数：1.00）A.spokeB.speaksC.speak D.speaking解析：解析 感官动词 解析 在主动语态里，在 see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，feel 等感官动词后，to要省略，故选 C。10.I expressed hope _ they would come to visit China again.（分数：1.00）A.that B.asC.althoughD.whether解析：同位语从句

45、。我们表示希望他们再来访问中国。that 引导的是同位语从句，做 hope 的同位语，其他选项不合题意。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：9.75)11.It is necessary that she (send) 1 to the hospital at once. （分数：1.00）解析：be sent12.Pay attention to the delicate (different) 1 between the two words. （分数：0.75）解析：difference 请注意这两个词之间的细微的差别。本题考查词性转换做宾语，而且前面有形容词修饰，所以应该用名词

46、difference。13.It“s high time that such practices (end) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：were ended解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。“It“s high time that.”结构中，引导的从句应用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示虚拟。再加上 practice 是 end 的宾语，因此用被动形式，填were ended。14.I suggested that he (call) 1 on the director a week later. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)call解析 本题考查的是表示愿望、请求、建议、命令

47、等意义的动词作谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语为“(should)+动词原形”的形式，在书面语中，should 常可以省略。这样的动词有：demand，insist，suggest，command，request，order，propose，desire，require，urge，maintain，deserve，recommend，intend，move，ask， prefer，advise，decide 等。例如：The teacher insists that all the students(should) be on time(老师坚持认为所有学生都要按时来。)15.It is a wa

48、ste of time (argue) 1 about it with them. （分数：1.00）解析：arguing。考查固定搭配。it is a waste of time doing 是浪费时间做某事的意思。16.People should never give up (struggle) 1for freedom. （分数：1.00）解析：struggling解析 本题考查固定用法。放弃做某事：give up doing sth.，所以应该用struggling。17.Please don“t forget 1 (get) your bicycle fixed, for there is something wrong with it. （分数：1.00）解析：to get 本题考查固定短语的搭配。固定短语为：forget doing sth.，意为“忘记做过某事”；forget to do sth.，意为“忘记去做某