大学三级(B)分类模拟102及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 102及答案解析(总分：80.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.My brother is three years _ than I.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.olderC.elderD.the elder2.Tome was very _, but she is now a _ woman.（分数：2.50）A.sick, healthB.ill, healthC.sick, healthyD.ill, healthy3.I _ an ol

2、d schoolmate while taking a walk in the park yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.got intoB.went overC.came acrossD.took on4.My sister“s professor had her_her paper many times before presenting it to the committee.（分数：1.00）A.rewriteB.to rewriteC.rewroteD.rewriting5.The computer doesn“t work well, so something _ wro

3、ng.（分数：1.00）A.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone6.Never in his whole life _such a stupid thing.（分数：1.00）A.did he doB.has he doneC.he has doneD.he did7.It“s because he helped you _ I“m ready to help him.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.sinceC.soD.that8.Do you know Jim always quarreled

4、 with his mother? I don“t know（分数：0.75）A.nor don“t I careB.I don“t care neitherC.nor do I careD.I don“t care also9.He suggested _ the weekend with some foreign friends.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.spendingC.to spendD.spent10.A lot of travelers _ down the wrong road by the wrong sign.（分数：1.00）A.had been misledB

5、.had misledC.hadn“t ledD.hadn“t been led三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Wherever the Brown“s went during their visit, they (give) 1 a warm welcome. （分数：1.00）12.The little child dare not (walk) 1 in the forest alone. （分数：1.00）13.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (e

6、xist) 1. （分数：1.00）14.You should not treat her with such 1(familiar). （分数：1.00）15.It is no good 1 (talk) without doing anything. （分数：1.00）16.We had great trouble 1 (translate) this poem from Chinese into English. （分数：1.00）17.Take your umbrella with you in case it (rain) 1. （分数：1.00）18.She sent Jim an

7、 e-mail, 1 (hope) to got further information. （分数：1.00）19. 1 (Frank) speaking, Mr. Black is a person that can be trusted. （分数：1.00）20.They sat in their new car (comfortably) 1 than in the old one. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1To the other Europeans, the best known quality of the Brit

8、ish, and in particular of the English, is “reserve“. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him

9、for years without knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that. If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat; if by train, an empty compartment(车厢). If they have to share the compartment with a

10、 stranger, they may travel many miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal questions like “How old are you?“ or even “What is your name? “are not easily asked, and it is quite possible for two people to know each other casually(偶尔地) for years without ever knowing e

11、ach other“s name. Questions like “Where did you buy your watch?“ or “What is your salary (how much you make)? “ are almost impossible. Similarly, conversation in Britain is in general much more quiet and restrained(拘束的)than, say, in Africa, and loud speech is considered ill-bred (教养不好的).（分数：4.00）(1)

12、.In what way may we know that a person is “reserve“?（分数：0.80）A.If he always talks about himself.B.If he hides his emotion and does not often get excited.C.If he talks a lot to strangers.D.If when he talks to his friends he shows much emotion.(2).It is difficult to get to know a reserved person becau

13、se _.（分数：0.80）A.he only answers personal questionsB.he asks something only about youC.he keeps himself to himself and never tells you anything about himselfD.he likes to talk with anyone about anything(3).Which of the following would the English keep away from?（分数：0.80）A.To speak loudly and noisily.

14、B.To find an empty seat in a bus.C.To start a conversation with a stranger.D.To ask the name of a person.(4).Which of the following is not a personal question?（分数：0.80）A.What“s your name?B.What is your salary?C.How many students are there in your school?D.How much do you pay for your watch?(5).Why i

15、s it quite possible for two people in England to know each other casually for years without knowing each other“s name?（分数：0.80）A.Because they are frank.B.Because they are shame.C.Because they are reserved.D.Because they are eloquent speakers.2Why don“t birds get lost on their long flights from one p

16、lace to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they“re beginning to fill in the blares. Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with artificial stars have proved th

17、at certain night - flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird“s cage was placed under an artificial star- filled sky

18、. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins . Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparent

19、ly find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it“s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.（分数：5.00）(1).The reasons why birds don“t get lost on long flights _.（分数：1.00）A.have been known to scientists for yearsB.h

20、ave only recently been discoveredC.are known by everyoneD.will probably remain a mystery(2).During daylight hours, birds _.（分数：1.00）A.fly aimlesslyB.rely on landmarksC.use the sun for guidanceD.are more likely to get lost(3).By “his outdoor cousins“ the author means _.（分数：1.00）A.other experimentersB

21、.the other doves of the same broodC.doves under the natural skyD.other birds in general(4).The Experiment with the dove indicated that _.（分数：1.00）A.birds have to be taught to navigateB.a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancesC.some birds cannot fly at nightD.some birds seem to follow t

22、he stars when they fly at night(5).In total darkness, doves _.（分数：1.00）A.use landmarksB.don“t know which way to flyC.fly back homeD.wait for the stars to appear3Everyone needs to sleep. If we don“t sleep enough, we often feel tired and irritable (烦躁的，易恕的). It seems there are two purposes of sleep: a

23、ctive sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed, and prepares us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. In passive sleep, the body is at rest. The heat slows down. The body processes become very slow. We move very little. And the brain becomes very inacti

24、ve. If a person continues to sleep, she or he enters a new stage, a more active stage. The body goes through several changes: the brain temperature rises, the amount of blood in brain increases, the body becomes very still and the brain becomes active, the eyes begin to move rapidly, and the person

25、is dreaming. Throughout the night, people alternate between passive and active sleep. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours on the average. Many people say that they don“t dream, or that they rarely dream. Doctors have studied the sleep cycles and have found t

26、hat everyone dreams-in fact, that everyone needs to dream in order to rest his or her mind. There are 1 purposes of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. In 2 sleep, the body processes become very slow. In 3 sleep, dreaming occurs. In active stage, 4 becomes active. People need active sleep to help

27、 them 5 .（分数：5.00）4A-Capital City B-Key City C-Common City D-Provincial Boundary E-Rural Area F-Same Distance Circle G-Railway H-Delta I-Outer Highway J-Expressway K-Subway L-Provincial Highway M-Deepwater Port N-Urban Area O-Tourist District（分数：4.00）(1). 1环城公路 2 重点城市（分数：0.80）(2). 1城区 2 省界（分数：0.80）(

28、3). 1旅游区 2 地铁（分数：0.80）(4). 1省道 2 等时圈（分数：0.80）(5). 1省会城市 2 三角洲（分数：0.80）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：21.00)21.It doesn“t make much difference whether he can finish this work（分数：4.00）A.他是否能完成这项工作，这已没有什么差异。B.他是否能完成这项工作，这关系不大。C.他也许能完成这项工作，也许不能，但这无太大的关系。D.他完成这项工作就好，完不成这项工作就影响大了。22.I am least clever of all

29、the students in our class.（分数：2.00）A.我与班上所有的学生一样不聪明。B.我是班上所有学生中做聪明事最少的一个。C.我是班上不够聪明的学生之一。D.我是班上所有学生中最不聪明的。23.We thank you for your order this month，which has been put in work.（分数：1.00）A.我们很感激您发出的要求立即开始工作的指令。B.感激您本月发来的订单，我们已经予以执行。C.感激您本月提出的要求，我们已经予以执行。D.我们很感谢您本月发来的订单，货已经开始被执行。24.Encouraged by her sch

30、ool championship success, she decided that she should have proper coaching.（分数：2.00）A.学校冠军杯得主鼓励她让她决定请一个好教练。B.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定坐舒适的长途车前往。C.受到学校冠军杯胜利的鼓舞，她决定请一个好教练。25.Ladies and Gentlemen, Merry Christmas! This is the first Christmas day since our company“s opening here. Looking back over the previous y

31、ear, I am grateful to you all for your great efforts which have made it possible for the company to make unexpected high achievements. On behalf of the board of directors, I would like to thank you again. Looking ahead, I believe we will have an even brighter future. （分数：12.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，

32、分数：20.00)26.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a Notice according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. The first sentence has been done for you. 说明：以办公室名义写一份有关会议

33、室的使用须知。 内容如下： 1.保持会议室整洁； 2.会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器(请举例)，关闭会议室所有门窗； 3.其他注意事项(内容自加)； 4.表示感谢； 5.日期：2010 年 6月 20日。 Notice The conference room is available to all, but we need your help to follow the rules listed below: （分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 102答案解析(总分：80.25，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二

34、、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.My brother is three years _ than I.（分数：1.00）A.oldB.older C.elderD.the elder解析：elder 主要用来表示兄弟姐妹问的长幼关系。例如：elder brother(哥哥)：elder sister(姐姐)。但它不能与 than一起使用，所以 C不正确。例如：It is bard to believe that his sister is twenty years older than him (很难相信他姐姐比他大 20岁。)2.Tome was very _, b

35、ut she is now a _ woman.（分数：2.50）A.sick, healthB.ill, healthC.sick, healthyD.ill, healthy 解析：3.I _ an old schoolmate while taking a walk in the park yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.got intoB.went overC.came across D.took on解析：4.My sister“s professor had her_her paper many times before presenting it to the comm

36、ittee.（分数：1.00）A.rewrite B.to rewriteC.rewroteD.rewriting解析：本题考查使役动词 have的用法，具有类似用法的词还有 let，make 等。当使役动词作谓语时，句子的宾语补足语是省略 to的不定式 do强调动作发生的过程，如：He won“t have us criticize his work. (他不许我们批评他的作品。)故选项 A为正确答案。 选项 B(to rewrite)是动词不定式；选项 C(rewrote)是一般过去时；选项 D(rewriting)是现在分词，三项都不符合要求。另外，动词 have还有一个典型的用法是：h

37、ave sth. done(让被别人做)。5.The computer doesn“t work well, so something _ wrong.（分数：1.00）A.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have gone D.should have gone解析：must have+过去分词 本句的意思是“电脑不工作了，一定是有什么问题”。must have+过去分词的意思是：“一定是”。其他三项均不对。6.Never in his whole life _such a stupid thing.（分数：1.00）A.did he doB.h

38、as he done C.he has doneD.he did解析：这道题测试的是部分倒装的用法，当句子的开头出现 never, seldom等表示否定的词时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即助动词提前。根据时态应用现在完成时。所以正确答案为选项 B。7.It“s because he helped you _ I“m ready to help him.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.sinceC.soD.that 解析：8.Do you know Jim always quarreled with his mother? I don“t know（分数：0.75）A.nor don“t I c

39、areB.I don“t care neitherC.nor do I care D.I don“t care also解析：你知道吉姆经常与他母亲吵架吗?我不知道，我也不关心。本题考查倒装句。否定词提前的话本句需要倒装，根据要求 do提前，故选 C。9.He suggested _ the weekend with some foreign friends.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.spending C.to spendD.spent解析：本题考查动词搭配。考查的动词搭配为：suggest doing sth该句意为：他建议与一些外国朋友一起度周末。10.A lot of trav

40、elers _ down the wrong road by the wrong sign.（分数：1.00）A.had been misled B.had misledC.hadn“t ledD.hadn“t been led解析：本题考查动词的用法。考查的词根 lead是动词，意为“带领”；加 mis-后缀变否定动词，意为“误导”。主语为 travelers，动词为 lead，应用被动。该句意为：所有的旅游者都被错误的标示误导到了错误的路上。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Wherever the Brown“s went during their visit

41、, they (give) 1 a warm welcome. （分数：1.00）解析：Were given 本题考查一般过去时和被动语态的用法。由 went可知从句使用的是一般过去时，故主句应相应使用一般过去时。此外they 是动作 give a warm welcome的承受者，而不是发出者，故须使用被动语态。因此，本题要用一般过去时的被动语态 were given。 give在英语中属于高频动词，可构成许多常见的动词短语。如：give up(放弃)，give in(屈服)等都在考试中经常出现。12.The little child dare not (walk) 1 in the for

42、est alone. （分数：1.00）解析：walkdare 为半情态动词，既可用作实义动词，也可以用作情态动词。当它用作实义动词时，后接动词不定式 to do的形式，而且有人称，数和时态的变化，否定句及疑问句用助动词 do；而作情态动词时，后接动词原形 do的形式，没有人称，数的变化，否定句直接在 dare后加 not，疑问句可直接把 dare提前。因此，本题 dare后接动词原形。13.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：existenc

43、e 本题考查动词的词形转换。介词 in后应该跟名词，而 exist是动词，所以应该填入其名词形式 existence。 有些动词加上后辍-ance 或-ence 可转换成名词。如 appearance(出现)，occurrence(发生)。14.You should not treat her with such 1(familiar). （分数：1.00）解析：familiarity 你不应该如此随便地对待她。familiarity 为名词，意为“熟悉，亲近，随便，放肆”。15.It is no good 1 (talk) without doing anything. （分数：1.00）解

44、析：talking 本题考查固定句型。考查的句型为：it is no good doing sth.，意为“做是没有好处的”。该句意为：光说不干是没有用的。16.We had great trouble 1 (translate) this poem from Chinese into English. （分数：1.00）解析：translating17.Take your umbrella with you in case it (rain) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) rain 在 in case，lest，for fear that 等后的从句中，谓语动词部分要用虚拟

45、语气，即 should+动词原形，表示“以防，唯恐”，should 常常省略。18.She sent Jim an e-mail, 1 (hope) to got further information. （分数：1.00）解析：hoping 本题考查句子结构。两个分句间没有并列连词，所以不是并列句。第二分句应为第一分句的伴随状态。动词 hope和主语 she之间应为主动关系，所以用-ing 形式。该句意为：她给 Jim发了一封邮件，希望获得更多的信息。19. 1 (Frank) speaking, Mr. Black is a person that can be trusted. （分数：

46、1.00）解析：Frankly 此题考查的是独立成分。分词短语可以独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上的主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。这些短语有：generally speaking，frankly speaking，judging from，supposing 等等。 译文：坦白说，布莱克先生是个可以信任的人。20.They sat in their new car (comfortably) 1 than in the old one. （分数：1.00）解析：more comfortably 副词比较级 因为 comfortably是多音节副词，按照规律应在它的前面加 more来构成比较级。四、

47、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1To the other Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular of the English, is “reserve“. A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom gets excited. It is difficult to get to k

48、now a reserved person: he never tells you anything about himself, and you may work with him for years without knowing where he lives, how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people tend to be like that. If they are making a journey by bus, they will do their best to find an empty seat; if by train, an empty compartment(车厢). If they have to share the compartment with a stranger, they may travel many miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal questions like “How old are you?“ or eve