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大学三级(B)分类模拟106及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 106及答案解析(总分:57.75,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:19.75)1.Only by doing so _ the right way of delivering a successful speech.(分数:1.00)A.you can findB.you will findC.would you findD.can you find2.Is this the city _ you visited last year?(分数:1.00)A.whenB

2、.whereC.whichD.what3.I _ to watch the football match yesterday, but I could not get a ticket.(分数:1.00)A.would hopeB.was hopingC.had hopedD.hoped4.Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are absorbed in reading.(分数:1.00)A.essentiallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.strangely5._ what to do, the man telephoned the pol

3、ice.(分数:1.00)A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Don“t knowD.Knowing not6.We want the committee to _ the details of the plan.(分数:1.00)A.look forB.give upC.break downD.work out7.I find it difficult to believe what he says_he never tells me the truth.(分数:1.00)A.soB.asC.thoughD.while8.I don“t know if he is _ to

4、come and join us.(分数:1.00)A.possiblyB.likelyC.probablyD.maybe9.John had an argument with Tom, _ was known to all.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which10.The old professor had such a bad memory that he looked for the watch while he is _ .(分数:1.00)A.having it onB.having on itC.wearing itD.putting it on11

5、.I“d like to_a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.(分数:1.00)A.promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check12.After the interview, he had a very _ expression on her face.(分数:1.00)A.excitedB.excitingC.being excitedD.excite13.We insisted that he _ badly wounded and that a doctor _ for at once.(分数:

6、1.00)A.should be. should be sentB.was. be sentC.were. should be sentD.was. must be sent14.In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed for another night.(分数:0.75)A./, /B./; theC.the; /D.the; the15.This pocket book gives_information about how to make a bookshelf on your

7、own.(分数:1.00)A.spaciousB.specificC.criticalD.crucial16.Jason is the most warmhearted man _ I have ever known.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom17.In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.(分数:1.00)A.was electedB.electedC.was chosen theD.was made the18.John got the first prize in the math c

8、ontest, _ made his parents very happy.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this19.I expressed hope_they would come to visit China again.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.asC.althoughD.whether20.As we know he always enjoys _ to solve difficult problems.(分数:1.00)A.being triedB.tryingC.to tryD.try三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)2

9、1.He rushed (danger) 1 across the busy street to catch the bus. (分数:1.00)22.I suggested that he (call) 1 on the director a week later. (分数:1.00)23.Mary, the (old) 1 of the three sisters, runs a travel agency in New York. (分数:1.00)24.Though (fail) 1 many times, Tim didn“t lose heart. (分数:1.00)25.What

10、 I could do 1 (be) give her the book. (分数:1.00)26.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. (分数:1.00)27.After he was arrested, the man admitted (steal) 1 a wallet. (分数:1.00)28.Here is Doctor Lee“s suggestion that you 1 (stay) in bed for 2

11、 days more. (分数:1.00)29.The little child dare not (walk) 1 in the forest alone. (分数:1.00)30.This incident( sharp) 1 the awareness of the public. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:13.00)31.This is rather for your boss to decide than for you.(分数:2.00)A.这取决于你老板的决定而你不该决定。B.这件事情得由你老板决定而不是你来决定。C.这并不是为你

12、而是为你的老板才这样决定的。32.Mr. Wang was too experienced a businessman to accept the first offer.(分数:4.00)A.王先生是位经验丰富的商人,他不可能接受第一个报价。B.王先生做生意太有经验了,他第一个接受报价是不可能的。C.因为王先生是一个有经验的商人,所以他接受第一个报价是可能的。D.王先生是接受第一个报价的有丰富经验的商人。33.Reading is learning, but applying is also learning and the more important kind of learning a

13、t that.(分数:1.00)A.看书是学习,但是应用也是学习,同时更重要的学习种类是那样。B.读书是学习,使用也是学习,而且是更重要的学习。C.阅读是学习,但是实施也是学习,更重要的学习种类在那点上。D.读书是学习,但使用也是学习,并且是更重要种类的学习。34.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.(分数:2.00)A.20世纪 70年代以后,很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。B.到 20世纪 70年代末,很多购物中心都几乎已经发展成为一座座小城。

14、C.到 20世纪 70年代末,很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。D.20世纪 70年代末,很多购物中心发展壮大,几乎变成一座座小城。35.Chairman of China“s State Development Planning Commission (SDPC) said: “We always welcome multinational companies to invest and establish fundamental research and development bases in China. In particular, we encourage research i

15、n the high technology sector. China has a rich supply of talented researchers, a sizable industrial base, and a large domestic market. Combined, they represent huge potential and bright prospect for the development and application of high technology in China. “ (分数:4.00)_五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.0

16、0)36.说明:给你的朋友张华写一封道歉信。由于你的同寝室同学昨天下午突然生病,你送他到医院,到晚上九点才返回学校,来不及参加他昨晚的生日晚会,所以写信请他谅解并祝他生日快乐。 (分数:15.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 106答案解析(总分:57.75,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:19.75)1.Only by doing so _ the right way of delivering a successful speech.(分数:1.00)A.you can findB.you

17、 will findC.would you findD.can you find 解析:本题考查部分倒装。句首状语若由“only+副词/介词词组/状语分句”构成,也可引起部分倒装。故选项 D为正确答案。 选项 A和 B都是正常语序;选项 C的情态动词使用不正确。此外,not only 置于句首时,也引起部分倒装。如:Not only did I learn much in literature, but also I acquired a scientific approach to research. (我不仅在文学上学了很多,而且也学到了科学的研究方法。)2.Is this the cit

18、y _ you visited last year?(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whereC.which D.what解析:本题考查定语从句的用法。本题中的先行词是“city”,所选的关系词应该做“visit”的宾语,来指代“city”,即:visit the city。本题中只有关系代词 which可以在定语从句中充当宾语。 译文:这就是去年我们到访过的那个城市吗?3.I _ to watch the football match yesterday, but I could not get a ticket.(分数:1.00)A.would hopeB.was hopingC.had

19、 hopedD.hoped 解析:4.Noise is unpleasant, _ when you are absorbed in reading.(分数:1.00)A.essentiallyB.especially C.speciallyD.strangely解析:essentially 意为“本质上,实质上”;especially 意为“特别,尤其,格外”;specially 意为“专门地,特别地”;strangely 意为“奇妙地;不可思议地;怪异地”。根据题意,选 B。5._ what to do, the man telephoned the police.(分数:1.00)A.N

20、ot knownB.Not knowing C.Don“t knowD.Knowing not解析:本题测试的是现在分词的用法。所给动词 know的动作发出者是其逻辑主语 the man,因此应用动词的现在分词形式,分词的否定形式是在其前面加上否定词。故选 B。6.We want the committee to _ the details of the plan.(分数:1.00)A.look forB.give upC.break downD.work out 解析:词汇 本句的意思是“我们想让委员会给出计划的详细设计”。A 项意思是“寻找”;B 项意思是“放弃”;C项意思是“故障,失败,

21、损坏”。因此选 D。7.I find it difficult to believe what he says_he never tells me the truth.(分数:1.00)A.soB.as C.thoughD.while解析:本题考查连词的用法。四个选项中只有 as可引导原因状语从句。因此根据句意,选项 B为正确答案。 选项 A(so)引导结果状语从句;选项 C(though)引导让步状语从句;选项 D(while)表示“当时”,用于引导时间状语从句,在此都不符合题意。8.I don“t know if he is _ to come and join us.(分数:1.00)A

22、.possiblyB.likely C.probablyD.maybe解析:be likely to do sth. 看来有可能做某事。所以 B选项正确。9.John had an argument with Tom, _ was known to all.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which 解析:本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主句,后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中,关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选项中,A 和 B都不可以作关系代词。C 可以做关系代词,但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中的关系代词。如:Bamboo is hol

23、low, which makes it very light.竹子是空的,这就使得它的重量很轻。 译文:汤姆和约翰吵了一架,这事大家都知道。10.The old professor had such a bad memory that he looked for the watch while he is _ .(分数:1.00)A.having it onB.having on itC.wearing it D.putting it on解析:根据题意,此处表示戴手表的状态,故用 wear。本句用 be wearing表示状态而不表示动作。11.I“d like to_a double-ro

24、om with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.(分数:1.00)A.promiseB.proposeC.book D.check解析:词义辨析 promise意思是“答应;允许”;propose 意思是“计划,建议”;book 意思是“预定”;check 意思是“检查,核对”。12.After the interview, he had a very _ expression on her face.(分数:1.00)A.excitedB.exciting C.being excitedD.excite解析:13.We insisted that

25、 he _ badly wounded and that a doctor _ for at once.(分数:1.00)A.should be. should be sent B.was. be sentC.were. should be sentD.was. must be sent解析:insist 后接 that宾语从句,采用 should do形式,表示虚拟,should 可以省略不用;此处采用被动语态。14.In Hangzhou Mr. Green was so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that he stayed for another n

26、ight.(分数:0.75)A./, /B./; theC.the; / D.the; the解析:the;/“在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美景所打动,又住了一个晚上。”“beauty”后有 of短语修饰,前面用 the表特指。15.This pocket book gives_information about how to make a bookshelf on your own.(分数:1.00)A.spaciousB.specific C.criticalD.crucial解析:词义辨析 spacious是用来形容空间的宽阔,critical 意思是批评性的,而 crucial是重要的意

27、思。只有 specific是翔实确切的意思。故选 B。16.Jason is the most warmhearted man _ I have ever known.(分数:1.00)A.that B.whatC.whoD.whom解析:杰森是我认识的最热心的人。 在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,常用关系代词 that引导从句。本句中,先行词 man被形容词最高级 the most warmhearted修饰,故正确答案为 A。17.In 2000, George Bush _ President of the United States.(分数:1.00)A.was elect

28、ed B.electedC.was chosen theD.was made the解析:表示头衔、职务的名词,用作同位语、表语或补语时,前面不用任何冠词。18.John got the first prize in the math contest, _ made his parents very happy.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.which C.thatD.this解析:这是一个非限定性的定语从句,关系代词指代的是前面的整个句子,故用 which。19.I expressed hope_they would come to visit China again.(分数:1.00)

29、A.that B.asC.althoughD.whether解析:同位语从句 that引导的是同位语从句,作 hope的同位语。其他选项不符合题意。20.As we know he always enjoys _ to solve difficult problems.(分数:1.00)A.being triedB.trying C.to tryD.try解析:词汇 本句的意思是“正如我们知道的,他总是喜欢解决难题”。enjoy 后接名词或代词。因此选 B。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.He rushed (danger) 1 across the busy s

30、treet to catch the bus. (分数:1.00)解析:dangerously 根据句子结构可以看出“rushed”后需要一个副词作状语,“danger”的副词为dangerously,意为“危险地”。22.I suggested that he (call) 1 on the director a week later. (分数:1.00)解析:(should)call 本题考查的是表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词作谓语引导宾语从句时,从句谓语为“(should)+动词原形”的形式,在书面语中,should 常可以省略。这样的动词有:demand,insist,sugg

31、est,command,request,order,propose,desire,require,urge,maintain,deserve,recommend,intend,move,ask, prefer,advise,decide 等。例如:The teacher insists that all the students(should) be on time(老师坚持认为所有学生都要按时来。)23.Mary, the (old) 1 of the three sisters, runs a travel agency in New York. (分数:1.00)解析:eldest 本题

32、考查的是形容词的最高级。形容词 old有两种意义:表示“排行大”时,其比较级和最高级分别是 elder及 eldest;表示“年老的”时,其比较级和最高级分别是 older及 oldest。 本题中的 run不是表示“跑”的意思,而是表示“经营”,相当于 operate。24.Though (fail) 1 many times, Tim didn“t lose heart. (分数:1.00)解析:having failed25.What I could do 1 (be) give her the book. (分数:1.00)解析:was to 我所能做的就是给她一本书。主语从句 wha

33、t I did用的是过去时,因此连系动词应该用was,不定式短语 to give her the book作表语。26.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. (分数:1.00)解析:practical27.After he was arrested, the man admitted (steal) 1 a wallet. (分数:1.00)解析:stealing 本题测试动名词的用法。全句意思是:被捕后,那个男人承认偷了一个

34、钱包。admit doing为固定结构,意思是承认做某事。28.Here is Doctor Lee“s suggestion that you 1 (stay) in bed for 2 days more. (分数:1.00)解析:(should) stay29.The little child dare not (walk) 1 in the forest alone. (分数:1.00)解析:walk 这个小孩子不敢在树林中独行。 否定句中的 dare用作情态动词,后面应接动词原形。30.This incident( sharp) 1 the awareness of the publ

35、ic. (分数:1.00)解析:made 本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是:数千种石油制品在日常生活中使用。made 在此是作定语,过去分词表被动。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:13.00)31.This is rather for your boss to decide than for you.(分数:2.00)A.这取决于你老板的决定而你不该决定。B.这件事情得由你老板决定而不是你来决定。 C.这并不是为你而是为你的老板才这样决定的。解析:32.Mr. Wang was too experienced a businessman to accept the fir

36、st offer.(分数:4.00)A.王先生是位经验丰富的商人,他不可能接受第一个报价。 B.王先生做生意太有经验了,他第一个接受报价是不可能的。C.因为王先生是一个有经验的商人,所以他接受第一个报价是可能的。D.王先生是接受第一个报价的有丰富经验的商人。解析:本题的考点是 tooto的正确理解。句子的正确意思是王先生很有经验,因而不可能接受第一个报价。先排除意思明显错误的 C和 D,根据 tooto的意思(太而不能),应选 A为最佳答案。33.Reading is learning, but applying is also learning and the more important

37、kind of learning at that.(分数:1.00)A.看书是学习,但是应用也是学习,同时更重要的学习种类是那样。B.读书是学习,使用也是学习,而且是更重要的学习。C.阅读是学习,但是实施也是学习,更重要的学习种类在那点上。D.读书是学习,但使用也是学习,并且是更重要种类的学习。 解析:34.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.(分数:2.00)A.20世纪 70年代以后,很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。B.到 20世纪 70年代末

38、,很多购物中心都几乎已经发展成为一座座小城。 C.到 20世纪 70年代末,很多购物中心都在其内部开发了一些小城。D.20世纪 70年代末,很多购物中心发展壮大,几乎变成一座座小城。解析:本句是一个过去完成时的句子,介词 by意为“到为止”,本句的谓语动词由动词短语developed into充当,意为“发展成为”。基于上述分析可知,四个选项中选项 B的译文最贴近原意。选项 D的问题在于将介词 by译为 in,从而将原句中的过去完成时译成了一般过去时,与原意有出入;选项 C未能识别出 developed into这一结构,将 developed into small cities错译为“在其内

39、部开发了一些小城”,与原意偏离较大;选项 A重复了选项 C的错误,同时还将 by错解为“以后”,故最不可取。35.Chairman of China“s State Development Planning Commission (SDPC) said: “We always welcome multinational companies to invest and establish fundamental research and development bases in China. In particular, we encourage research in the high tec

40、hnology sector. China has a rich supply of talented researchers, a sizable industrial base, and a large domestic market. Combined, they represent huge potential and bright prospect for the development and application of high technology in China. “ (分数:4.00)_正确答案:()解析:中国国家发展计划委员会主任说:“我们一直欢迎跨国公司到中国来投资

41、建设基础研究和开发基地,特别鼓励高科技领域的研究。中国科技界人才济济,工业基础雄厚,国内市场广阔。所有这些都说明,中国在高科技的开发和应用领域潜力巨大,前景广阔。”第一句考查的语法点:引号中句子的主干“we(主语)welcome(谓语)multinational companies(主语)”;不定式短语 to invest and establish作宾语补足语;动词 establish后有两个宾语 fundamental research和 development base。词汇点:multinational“多国的、跨国公司的”;invest“投资”;fundamental“基础的、基本的

42、”;base“基地、基础”。第二句考查的语法点:介词短语 in the high technology sector作定语修饰宾语 research。词汇点:in particular“特别、尤其”;sector“区、领域”。第三句考查的语法点:对动词谓语 has后三个并列宾语的翻译。词汇点:talented“有才能的”;sizable“相当大的”;industrial“工业的”;domestic“国内的,国产的”。第四句考查的语法点:过去分词 combined,意思是“把上述情况综合起来”。词汇点: represent“说明、表现、代表”;potential“潜在的、有潜能的”;prospe

43、ct“前景、前途”;application“应用、运用”。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:15.00)36.说明:给你的朋友张华写一封道歉信。由于你的同寝室同学昨天下午突然生病,你送他到医院,到晚上九点才返回学校,来不及参加他昨晚的生日晚会,所以写信请他谅解并祝他生日快乐。 (分数:15.00)_正确答案:()解析:March 19,2007 Dear Zhang Hua, I felt very, sorry for not taking part in your birthday party last night. Due to my roommate“s sudden illness, I had to send him to hospital. I didn“t come hack school until 9 o“clock. Thank you so much for your inviting me to your birthday party. I hope you have many happy returns of the day. Best regards Sincerely yours, Li Ming

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