1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 116 及答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:29.00)1.The moment has came _ I can fully display my ability.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what2.Some people apparently have an almost unbelievable ability to _ with the right answer.(分数:1.00)A.come up
2、B.look upC.put upD.bring up3.The _ professor entered our classroom to give us a lecture after the bell rang.(分数:1.00)A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectingD.respective4.I will not forget the restaurant _ we had an unforgettable moment.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what5.There is so much time left, so
3、I can tell you about it_.(分数:1.00)A.in shortB.in allC.in detailD.in whole6.As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science.(分数:1.00)A.elderB.the elderC.olderD.the older7.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.(分数:1.00)A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known8.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner
4、, but _ of them came.(分数:1.00)A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.None9._ had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop there.(分数:1.00)A.No soonerB.NowhereC.HardlyD.If10._ a taxi, otherwise you“ll miss your train and the ticket will expire.(分数:1.00)A.TakenB.TakeC.To takeD.Taking11.The old man ha
5、s two daughters, _ are doctors.(分数:1.00)A.both of themB.both of whomC.both whoD.they both12.The United States is _ the south of Canada and to the east of Japan.(分数:1.00)A.toB.onC.inD.at13.Professor White had us _ compositions every Friday.(分数:1.00)A.writingB.writeC.writtenD.to write14.-The fish were
6、 _yesterday, but they are all died today, why? -Maybe they were lack of oxygen.(分数:1.00)A.lifeB.loveC.aliveD.lovely15.In 2006, she was elected _ chairman of the Student Union.(分数:1.00)A.anBaC./D.the16.It is high time you_your membership dues(分数:10.00)A.paidB.payC.will payD.to pay17.When he heard tha
7、t his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.(分数:1.00)A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt18.I couldn“t enter the lab because I had _ the key in my office.(分数:1.00)A.forgottenB.leftC.missedD.got19._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.(分数
8、:1.00)A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not20.There _ no time left, we had to change our plan.(分数:1.00)A.beingB.hadC.would beD.has三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.00)21.The secretary worked late into the night, (prepare) 1 a long speech for the president. (分数:1.00)22.She rushed past the policeman,
9、(hope) 1 he wouldn“t ask “what she had in her suitcase. (分数:1.00)23.The local people are very(friend) 1to the visiting tourists. (分数:1.00)24.Our teacher told us that the earth (move) 1around the sun. (分数:1.00)25.If I buy that new car, I“ll have to make (month) 1 payments. (分数:1.00)26.Is your leader
10、a 1(politics) or a statesman? (分数:1.00)27.He told me that he (see) 1 the film the day before. (分数:1.00)28.The room is very large and only a little room (take) 1 up by the new piano. (分数:2.00)29.Their excellent performance has left a deep (impress) 1 on the audience. (分数:1.00)30.He will come to see h
11、is girlfriend as soon as he (be) 1free. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:18.00)31.The works of this brilliant composer are beyond criticism.(分数:4.00)A.这位才华横溢的作曲家的作品是无可指摘的。B.这位狂妄自大的作曲家的工作态度总是惹人非议。C.这位才华出众的作曲家的作品有些白璧微瑕。D.这位勤勤恳恳的作曲家所做的大量工作令人难以苛责。32.One more assistant will be required to check repor
12、ters“ names when they arrive at the press conference.(分数:2.00)A.还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。B.还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。C.还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。D.还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。33.As college students, we should learn how to tell right from wrong, good from evil, beauty from ugliness(分数:2.00)A.作为大学生,我们应
13、该学会如何区分好与坏,识别善与恶,分清美与丑。B.作为大学生,我们应该学会如何区分好坏,善恶,美丑。C.作为大学生,我们应该学会告诉别人好坏,善恶,美丑。D.作为大学生,我们应该学会正确地而不要错误地告诉善恶与美丑。34.As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.(分数:2.00)A.广告部和销售部经理都要求员工必须有良好的英语口语能力。B.对广告和销售经理而言,娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。C.广告部经理和销
14、售部经理认为,熟练的英语口语能力也会是必需的。D.广告部经理和销售部经理所关心的是员工也必须要有很高的英语水平。35.I am writing to confirm our telephone conversation of Thursday, the 7th, about our visit to your company. Next Monday, Dec. 11, will be fine for us and we hope that it will suit you, too. My secretary, Miss Mary Brown, and Sales Manager, Mr.
15、 Zhang Ming, will be coming in the morning. It“s unfortunate that I will not be able to go with them. Thanks again for giving us this opportunity to visit with you. (分数:8.00)_五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.说明:我们新来的营销专家 MrFrank Jones,将因公务于 4 月 5 号到 4 月 15 号期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向 Jones 先生提供的任何方便,并非常高兴给予回报。
16、根据以上信息写一封介绍信(A Letter of Introduction)。 Words for references:营销专家(marketing expert)回报(reciprocate) (分数:1.00)_大学三级(B)分类模拟 116 答案解析(总分:59.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:29.00)1.The moment has came _ I can fully display my ability.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.when D.w
17、hat解析:定语从句。能充分展示我的能力的时候到了。当先行词是表示时间的词时,定语从句的关系副词应用 when。2.Some people apparently have an almost unbelievable ability to _ with the right answer.(分数:1.00)A.come up B.look upC.put upD.bring up解析:考查知识点:短语 come up with 的含义。该短语的意思提出、想出”。译文:显然,有些人几乎难以置信地能够想出正确答案。3.The _ professor entered our classroom to
18、give us a lecture after the bell rang.(分数:1.00)A.respectfulB.respected C.respectingD.respective解析:本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 respect 是动词;意为“尊敬,敬重”;加-ed 后缀变形容词,意为“值得尊敬的”;加-ing 变介词,意为“关系,说到”;加-ful 变形容词,意为“恭敬的,有礼貌的”;加-tive 变形容词,意为“分别的,各自的”。 该句意为:铃响后,这个令人尊敬的教授走入了我们的教室,给我们进行了一次讲座。4.I will not forget the restaurant
19、_ we had an unforgettable moment.(分数:1.00)A.whichB.where C.thatD.what解析:我永远不会忘记那个我们拥有难忘一刻的饭店。 地点名词后的定语从句应该由 where 来引导,另外,关系副词 where 在本题中可以用 at which 来代替,what 不能用来引导定语从句。5.There is so much time left, so I can tell you about it_.(分数:1.00)A.in shortB.in allC.in detail D.in whole解析:本题考查短语辨析。in short“简而言
20、之”;in all“总共”;in detail“详细地”;in whole“整个地”。根据句意应是“还有很多时间,我可以详细地告诉你。”故选 C。6.As Edison grew _, he became more and more interested in science.(分数:1.00)A.elderB.the elderC.older D.the older解析:形容词比较级。随着爱迪生逐渐长大,他对科学越来越感兴趣。形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the,所以 B,D 不对。elder 主要用于指家庭成员,如:my elder brother 我的哥哥。7.Nobody but Tom
21、 and Mary _ the secret.(分数:1.00)A.knowB.knows C.have knownD.is known解析:本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”,当后面跟有 but,as well as,with,along with,together with,like,besides,except 等词或短语,不能看做是并列主语,其谓语动词用单数形式。如:Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them. Zhang Ming and I agree with them.8.I invited Tom and Ann to din
22、ner, but _ of them came.(分数:1.00)A.neither B.bothC.eitherD.None解析:谈到三个或三个以上的人或事物时,要用 none 或是 none of。谈到两个人或事物时要用到 neither, neither of(否定句)或 either, both 用在肯定句中。9._ had the supermarket opened than people were flocking to shop there.(分数:1.00)A.No sooner B.NowhereC.HardlyD.If解析:超市一开门,人们就潮水般涌入购物。no soon
23、er.than 结构中要用倒装。10._ a taxi, otherwise you“ll miss your train and the ticket will expire.(分数:1.00)A.TakenB.Take C.To takeD.Taking解析:通过句意判断可知,前句应为祈使句,故动词用原形,选 B。11.The old man has two daughters, _ are doctors.(分数:1.00)A.both of themB.both of whom C.both whoD.they both解析:本题为非限制性定语从句,关系代词 whom 作介词 of 的
24、宾语指代 two daughters,在从句中作主语。12.The United States is _ the south of Canada and to the east of Japan.(分数:1.00)A.toB.on C.inD.at解析:13.Professor White had us _ compositions every Friday.(分数:1.00)A.writingB.write C.writtenD.to write解析:本题考查的是动词不定式的用法。英语中有些动词,如:let, make, have, hear see, watch, notice, obse
25、rve 等,用名词(宾格代词)+不带 to 的不定式做复合宾语。如:I won“t have you say such things.本题中谓语动词为“had”,所以用省去 to 的动词不定式“write”。14.-The fish were _yesterday, but they are all died today, why? -Maybe they were lack of oxygen.(分数:1.00)A.lifeB.loveC.alive D.lovely解析:life 为名词,翻译为“生命”;也可作形容词表示“生命的”;love 为动词,翻译为“喜爱”;alive 是形容词,翻
26、译为“活着的,有活力的(暗含有死的可能,但还活着)”; lovely 为形容词,翻译为“可爱的”。根据题意应选 C。15.In 2006, she was elected _ chairman of the Student Union.(分数:1.00)A.anBaC./ D.the解析:本题考查冠词的用法。在表示抽象品质或职务时,其前无需加冠词。如: (1) John was captain of the team. (2) He became king. 译文:2006 年,她当选学生会主席。16.It is high time you_your membership dues(分数:10
27、.00)A.paid B.payC.will payD.to pay解析:考查虚拟语气的用法,“It“s time、high time”句型中,从句用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用过去式。选项 A 为动词的过去式,选项 B 为动词原形,选项 C 为将来时态,选项 D 为动词不定式。正确答案为选项 A。 译文:是你要付会员费的时候了。17.When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.(分数:1.00)A.woundedB.injured C.damag
28、edD.hurt解析:本题考查近义词辨析。四个词均有“受伤”的意思,wound 侧重“在战场上被刀枪伤害”injure 指“在事故中受伤”;damage 则指“对外观或价值的损害”;hurt 侧重“感情上的伤害”。18.I couldn“t enter the lab because I had _ the key in my office.(分数:1.00)A.forgottenB.left C.missedD.got解析:19._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.(分数:1.00)A.Not
29、 knowing B.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not解析:本题考查非谓语动词。其否定式通常是 not+doing,故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B 和 D 都使用了动词的谓语形式,而根据题中出现的逗号和两部分无任何连接词可以判断前面应该是分词短语结构,故这两项均不正确;选项 C 中 not 的位置不对,故排除。20.There _ no time left, we had to change our plan.(分数:1.00)A.being B.hadC.would beD.has解析:独立主格结构 该句中用的是 there be 句型,所以 B、D 两项
30、排除,C 项构成句子的谓语部分,因为此句不缺少谓语,所以只有 being 符合要求,故选 A。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.00)21.The secretary worked late into the night, (prepare) 1 a long speech for the president. (分数:1.00)解析:preparing 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。当分句的动作和主句的主语之间是主动关系时,需要使用现在分词。因为 the secretary 是动作 prepare 的发出者,所以应该使用动词 prepare 的现在分词形式 prepari
31、ng。 prepare 的名词形式是 preparation,由其构成的固定短语是 make preparations for(为做准备)。22.She rushed past the policeman, (hope) 1 he wouldn“t ask “what she had in her suitcase. (分数:1.00)解析:hoping 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。因为留空处之前是用逗号与主句隔开的,因此需要考虑分词做状语的情况;而 she 是动作 hope 的发出者,两者之间系主动关系,故应使用 hope 的现在分词hoping。 伴随状语分句一般用逗号和主句隔开,这
32、是解题的关键。此外,还需要注意分析句子主语与分词之间的逻辑关系如何,才能确定具体使用现在分词或过去分词。23.The local people are very(friend) 1to the visiting tourists. (分数:1.00)解析:friendly 本题考查词形转换。are 后应接形容词。24.Our teacher told us that the earth (move) 1around the sun. (分数:1.00)解析:moves 本题考查间接引语。当间接引语是客观真理时,不管主句是什么时 态,间接引语都应该用一般现在时。所以应该用 moves。25.If
33、 I buy that new car, I“ll have to make (month) 1 payments. (分数:1.00)解析:monthly 词性转换 本句的意思是:“如果我买辆新车,我就必须每月还贷款”。名词 month 变为形容词 monthly,每月的。26.Is your leader a 1(politics) or a statesman? (分数:1.00)解析:politician 你们的领袖是政客还是政治家?politician 为名词,意为“政客”。27.He told me that he (see) 1 the film the day before.
34、(分数:1.00)解析:had seen 他告诉我他前一天已经看过那部电影了。“看”的动作发生在“告诉”的动作之前,为“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。28.The room is very large and only a little room (take) 1 up by the new piano. (分数:2.00)解析:is taken 分析句子逻辑关系,room 与 take up 之间存在被动关系,结合 by the new piano 可推测出,谓语要用被动语态 be taken。由于分句的主语 room 为不可数名词,所以 be 动词用单数 is。所以此处填入 is tak
35、en。句中 take up 意为“占据,占用(时间、空间)等”。 被动语态29.Their excellent performance has left a deep (impress) 1 on the audience. (分数:1.00)解析:impression 词性转换 空格前是形容词 deep,形容词修饰名词,因此应填名词形式。30.He will come to see his girlfriend as soon as he (be) 1free. (分数:1.00)解析:is 在条件状语从句和某些时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时态,那么从句则用一般现在时表示将来。在该题中
36、,主句为 He will come to see his girlfriend,主句动词 will come 为一般将来时,所以从句的动词 be 应用一般现在时表示单数的 is。四、Part Translation(总题数:5,分数:18.00)31.The works of this brilliant composer are beyond criticism.(分数:4.00)A.这位才华横溢的作曲家的作品是无可指摘的。 B.这位狂妄自大的作曲家的工作态度总是惹人非议。C.这位才华出众的作曲家的作品有些白璧微瑕。D.这位勤勤恳恳的作曲家所做的大量工作令人难以苛责。解析:译好本句的关键在于
37、把握住几个重要词语的意思。主语部分 the works of this brilliant composer(这位才华横溢的作曲家的作品),其中具有迷惑性的是 works(作品)一词,容易错误理解为其他与“工作”相关的意思,同时形容词 brilliant(才华出众的)的含义也是一个难点。表语中 beyond criticism 这一结构意为“无可指摘”。结合上述分析可知,选项 A 的译文最为贴切。选项 C 错将。beyond criticism 译为“白璧微瑕”是不正确的;选项 D 将 brilliant 和 works 分别错解为“勤勤恳恳的”和“大量工作”,与原意有很大出入;选项 B 问题
38、最多,不仅错译了 brilliant 和 works,还将beyond criticism 错解为“惹人非议”,与原文意义出入最大。32.One more assistant will be required to check reporters“ names when they arrive at the press conference.(分数:2.00)A.还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时核查他们的姓名。 B.还需要一位助手在记者到达新闻发布会时登记他们的姓名。C.还有一位助手在到达新闻发布会时请记者通报他们的姓名。D.还有一位助手要记者在到达新闻发布会时通报他们的姓名。解析:本句是
39、一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。翻译要点在于:be required to 意思是“被要求”而不是“要求别人做事”,选项 C 和 D 都没有译出这个意思;check 是“检查”的意思,不能翻译成“登记”或“通报”;另外状语从句中 they 指的是 reporter,而不是 assistant,C 选项将此译错。综合以上可知,选项 A 为最佳答案。33.As college students, we should learn how to tell right from wrong, good from evil, beauty from ugliness(分数:2.00)A.作为大学生,我们
40、应该学会如何区分好与坏,识别善与恶,分清美与丑。 B.作为大学生,我们应该学会如何区分好坏,善恶,美丑。C.作为大学生,我们应该学会告诉别人好坏,善恶,美丑。D.作为大学生,我们应该学会正确地而不要错误地告诉善恶与美丑。解析:本题的考点是 tell“区分、区别”。整个句子应该容易翻译,但句子的宾语中出现并列的情况,增加了难度。A 项翻译正确,表达清楚,是正确答案。B 项翻译基本正确。C 项没有把考点翻译正确,但句子基本正确。D 项的译文错误。34.As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral En
41、glish is also a necessary requirement.(分数:2.00)A.广告部和销售部经理都要求员工必须有良好的英语口语能力。B.对广告和销售经理而言,娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。 C.广告部经理和销售部经理认为,熟练的英语口语能力也会是必需的。D.广告部经理和销售部经理所关心的是员工也必须要有很高的英语水平。解析:句型“as far asbe concerned”意思是“就而言,就来说”。名词短语“excellent oral English”在本句中的具体含义应是“口语能力”,而单词“requirement”应该译为“条件”,这样才能诠释全句的含义。选项 C
42、 中名词短语理解正确,但对“as far as.be concerned”的理解和翻译存在问题;选项 A 中只有名词短语理解对了,其他地方不对;选项 D 的译文不符合原文的意思。35.I am writing to confirm our telephone conversation of Thursday, the 7th, about our visit to your company. Next Monday, Dec. 11, will be fine for us and we hope that it will suit you, too. My secretary, Miss M
43、ary Brown, and Sales Manager, Mr. Zhang Ming, will be coming in the morning. It“s unfortunate that I will not be able to go with them. Thanks again for giving us this opportunity to visit with you. (分数:8.00)_正确答案:()解析:我写此信是为了确定一下 7 号也就是周四我们电话中谈及的去贵公司参观事宜。12 月 11 日,即下周一,我们众事皆宜,希望您也合适。我的秘书玛丽布朗小姐及销售经理张
44、明先生将于上午赶往贵公司。遗憾的是我不能随同前往。 对您所提供的参观机会再次表示感谢。五、Part Writing(总题数:1,分数:1.00)36.说明:我们新来的营销专家 MrFrank Jones,将因公务于 4 月 5 号到 4 月 15 号期间停留伦敦。我们将非常感谢您向 Jones 先生提供的任何方便,并非常高兴给予回报。根据以上信息写一封介绍信(A Letter of Introduction)。 Words for references:营销专家(marketing expert)回报(reciprocate) (分数:1.00)_正确答案:()解析:July 26, 2005 Dear Sir or Madam: This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to April 15 on business. We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate. Yours faithfully
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