大学三级(B)分类模拟117及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 117 及答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.our food _ , we had to walk to a village for help.（分数：1.00）A.Since; runs outB.Because; run outC.With; running outD.For; running out2.It seems very difficult _.（分数：1.00）A.to stop the child to cr

2、yB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from cryingD.holding the child“s crying3.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：1.00）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I beenD.have I do4.They all enjoyed _ to play the guitar.（分数：1.00）A.learningB.learnC.to learnD.learned5.There was so much noise that the speak

3、er couldn“t make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.hearingB.to hearC.being heardD.heard6.Little _ the details of this case, so I cannot tell you more.（分数：1.00）A.I ever knowB.of I knowC.I knewD.do I know7.You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.（分数：1.00）A.put onB.put up withC.put awayD.put out8.H

4、er husband died in a traffic accident. _ five kids with her.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.being left9.When You _back to Beijing next month, let me know the exact date.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.had comeC.be comingD.come10.Her suggestion that the company expands its business in Southeastern Asia _ work

5、able.（分数：1.00）A.soundsB.looksC.feelsD.tastes11.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _ comes along this road.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever12.Seldom _ about his life and work although they are not so good.（分数：1.00）A.he complainsB.he will complainC.di

6、d he complainD.does he complain13.The modern society requires that young people solve the problems _ their own.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.onD.to14.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.whereC.in thatD.in th

7、e way15.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which16.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing17.China is larger than _ in Asia.（分数：1.00）A.other

8、 countriesB.all the countriesC.any countryD.any other country18.I“ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven“t got anything _ I can open it with.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how19.Generally speaking, a car mainly consists _ a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.of20.A large number o

9、f students in our class_girls.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.wasD.were三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.Every boy and every girl in our classroom (enjoy) 1 watching football games. （分数：1.00）22.Einstein“s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such 1(phenomenon). （分数：1.00）23.The new rules for environm

10、ental protection have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：1.00）24.It“s about to (strike) 1 a match when I remembered Tom“s warning. （分数：1.00）25.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very moment of the crash. （分数：1.00）26.The 1 (shock) news shocked me so much t

11、hat I could hardly believe it. （分数：1.00）27.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：1.00）28.What he said suggested that they (be) 1 no longer friends. （分数：1.00）29.When you talk, you have at least to make yourself (understand) 1 （分数：1.00）30.My favorite singer won a lot of awards last

12、year but he 1 (not win) many so far this year. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)31.If you include a photo in your application while not asked for, an employer can assume you rely on your looks.（分数：2.00）A.求职信通常需要附一张照片，老板会因为看到过你的照片而对你产生印象。B.虽然未要求在求职函中附照片，但你还是附了照片，老板就会认为你可靠。C.虽没要求，如果你还是在求职信中附

13、了照片，雇主会认为你想靠颜值取胜。32.Their income increased by 21 percent over that of the previous year.（分数：1.00）A.他们的收入比前年增加了百分之二十一。B.他们的收入增加到前年的百分之二十一。C.他们的收入比上一年增多到百分之二十一。D.他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十一。33.This contract will enter into force after the seller confirms that the export license of men“s ties is valid.（分数：2.00）

14、A.在卖方证实男士领带出口许可证有效之后，本合同才能生效。B.在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后，本合同生效。C.本合同在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后发生效力。D.本合同只有在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效后才有约束力。34.I still have a long way to go in learning how to get along well with my classmates. （分数：2.00）_35.Journalist Wanted (招聘记者) Student Newspaper is looking for a journalist. Applicants (申请

15、人) should be studying at the university now, and should have at least one year“s experience in writing news reports. The successful applicant will be expected to report on the happenings in the city and on campus. If you are interested, please send your application to the Student Newspaper office be

16、fore the end of June. For more information, please visit our （分数：4.00）_五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)36.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a poster according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the poster on the T

17、ranslation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是学生会的一名干事，请根据以下内容写一份海报。 篮球赛校队 vs.江苏化工学院地点：化工学院体育馆 时间：2014 年 6 月 15 日晚上 7:00 请与校体育俱乐部联系购票，可乘校车前往。有意观看的同学请于 15 日下午 5:50 在食堂大门口集合。欢迎大家观战。 校学生会（分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 117 答案解析(总分：61.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.our food

18、 _ , we had to walk to a village for help.（分数：1.00）A.Since; runs outB.Because; run outC.With; running out D.For; running out解析：分词 句意：我们的食物都吃光了，于是我们不得不走路到一个村子去求助。 本题考查分词的独立结构。分词的独立结构经常由 with 引出；而短语 run out，表示被用完，与其逻辑主语 our food 之间是主动的关系，应用现在分词形式，故答案为 C 项 With；running out。选项 A 和 B是采用从句形式，但谓语的形式都是错误的，根

19、据后面的 had，应该用一般过去时形式，即 ran out。2.It seems very difficult _.（分数：1.00）A.to stop the child to cryB.protecting the child from cryingC.to keep the child from crying D.holding the child“s crying解析：考查知识点：句型 It seems+形容词+to do sth.，阻止某人做某事用 protect sb. from doing sth. 。译文：阻止孩子哭似乎很困难。3.Never _ to the U. S. A（

20、分数：1.00）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I been D.have I do解析：词首为否定词或含有否定意义的词或词组，如 seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，on no accountin no case 等时，句子需要部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提前到主语之前。例如：Seldom did he do morning exercise before he entered the university(他上大学前很少晨练。)4.They all enjoyed _ to play the guita

21、r.（分数：1.00）A.learning B.learnC.to learnD.learned解析：本题考查动词短语的搭配。考查的短语为：enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。该句意为：他们都喜欢学弹吉他。5.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn“t make himself _.（分数：1.00）A.hearingB.to hearC.being heardD.heard 解析：本题考查分词的用法。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”；make sb.done 表示宾语和宾补的关系是被动的。如：In

22、order to make himself understood, he explained it once again.(为了让别人理解他，他又解释了一遍。) 译文：声音这么嘈杂，演讲者不能让自己的声音被大家听到。6.Little _ the details of this case, so I cannot tell you more.（分数：1.00）A.I ever knowB.of I knowC.I knewD.do I know 解析：我对这件事的细节知之甚少，因此我无法告诉你更多。以 never, little, often，not only, not until, hardl

23、y, scarcely 等词引导的句子常用倒装语序。7.You look very well after your holiday; you have _ weight.（分数：1.00）A.put on B.put up withC.put awayD.put out解析：本题考查动词词组。根据句子意思，只有选项 A put on weight(体重增加)符合句意。“体重增加”的反义词“体重减轻”一般用 lost weight。 选项 B(忍受)、C(存储，放好)和 D(扑灭，消除)均不符合句子意思。8.Her husband died in a traffic accident. _ fi

24、ve kids with her.（分数：1.00）A.leftB.leaving C.leaveD.being left解析：本题考查动词的用法。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是 her husband，动词 leave，应用主动。该句意为：他的丈夫死于车祸，给她留下了 5 个孩子。9.When You _back to Beijing next month, let me know the exact date.（分数：1.00）A.will comeB.had comeC.be comingD.come 解析：本句中的 when 引导的不是特殊疑问句，而是表

25、示时间的状语，所以排除 A 和 B 选项，而句子中暗含的是将来时态，在时间状语中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以 D 选项用动词的一般现 在时是正确的。10.Her suggestion that the company expands its business in Southeastern Asia _ workable.（分数：1.00）A.sounds B.looksC.feelsD.tastes解析：本题考查感官动词的使用。根据题意，her suggestion(她的建议)和 workable 的逻辑关系应是“听起来”。故选项 A sounds(听起来)是正确答案。 本题的四个选项均

26、为感官动词，可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语。选项 B(看起来)、C(摸起来，感觉起来)和 D(尝起来)都不符合逻辑。11.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question _ comes along this road.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whomC.whoever D.whomever解析：引导词的用法 whoever 相当于 anyone who，题中强调的是“任意谁，无论谁”，who 和 whom 均不能表达这一意思，而whomever 在从句中做宾语成分，不合题意，

27、故选 C。12.Seldom _ about his life and work although they are not so good.（分数：1.00）A.he complainsB.he will complainC.did he complainD.does he complain 解析：本题考查的是倒装句型。根据语法，否定副词放在句首时，句子的主谓要倒装。再根据从句中的一般现在时态，可知主句中的时态也是一般现在时，因此选项 D)为正确答案。选项 A)和 B)不是倒装，可直接排除。由于从句中是一般现在时，而选项 C)中的时态采用了一般过去时，与从句时态不一致，故也是错误的。 当否定

28、性的副词如 seldom，hardly，little，never 等放在句首时，后面的句子要求主谓倒装。如： Hardly did he understand me.他几乎不理解我。13.The modern society requires that young people solve the problems _ their own.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.on D.to解析：on one“s own 是一固定短语，表示“独立地”，与 independently 同义。14.Advertising is different from other forms of comm

29、unication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.whereC.in that D.in the way解析：广告与其他沟通方式的不同在于做广告的一方要为传达的信息付费。be different in 表示“在某方面不同”，that 引导的从句作 in 的宾语。15.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, _ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.（分数：1

30、.00）A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which 解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。在这四个选项中，只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句。16.He told me about how she succeeded in _ the new product.（分数：1.00）A.developB.to developC.developedD.developing 解析：17.China is larger than _ in Asia.（分数：1.00）A.other countriesB.all the countriesC.any countryD.any other coun

31、try 解析：本题考查代词的用法。本句是表示中国比除中国外的亚洲其他圉家都大。any other 后可以接名词的单数或复数，但以接名词单数为最佳。如：Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. 译文：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。18.I“ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven“t got anything _ I can open it with.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whatC.whereD.how解析：分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词 anything，故需填入关系代词引导该从句

32、。当定语从句的先行词是不定代词时，引导词一般只用 that 指代前面提到的人或物，所以选 A。 定语从句19.Generally speaking, a car mainly consists _ a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.of 解析：本题主要考查固定搭配 consist of，意思是“由组成”。 介词辨析 C 与 in 也能构成固定搭配，意为“存在于”，但与题意不符；cortsist 不能与 on 和 with 搭配，所以排除 A 和 B。20.A large number of students

33、in our class_girls.（分数：1.00）A.isB.are C.wasD.were解析：本题考查主谓一致。本句的主语由 a number of 修饰，表示很多，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，故选 B。 应注意区别 a number of 和 the number of：a number of“许多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式；the number of“的数量”，主语是数量，为单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。如：The number of students in our class is very large三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：

34、10.00)21.Every boy and every girl in our classroom (enjoy) 1 watching football games. （分数：1.00）解析：enjoys 当 every+单数名词+every+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。22.Einstein“s relativity theory is the only one which can explain such 1(phenomenon). （分数：1.00）解析：phenomena 一般用复数。23.The new rules for environmental protecti

35、on have been (wide) 1 accepted by the public. （分数：1.00）解析：widely 副词作 have been accepted 的状语。24.It“s about to (strike) 1 a match when I remembered Tom“s warning. （分数：1.00）解析：strike 本题测试的是“be about to+动词原形”的用法，意为“将要做某事”。25.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner must (die) 1 at the very m

36、oment of the crash. （分数：1.00）解析：have diedmust 经常表示一种肯定推测，表示对现在或将来的肯定推测，用 must do 形式；表示对过去的肯定推测，用 must have done 形式。本题很明显是对过去情况的推测，因此应该填 have died。26.The 1 (shock) news shocked me so much that I could hardly believe it. （分数：1.00）解析：shocking 本题考查动词和形容词的转换。要表示“令人震惊的”，应用-ing 形式的形容同。该句意为：这个令人震惊的消息使我如此震惊，

37、以至于我都不敢相信。27.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：1.00）解析：built 本题考查的是过去分词。根据句子结构，句中已有谓语 looks new，所以空格处不充当句子谓语，而是要修饰 the hotel 作定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语，如果被修饰的名词与动词间是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的名词与动词间是被动关系，用过去分词显然“旅馆”和“建造”是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词 built。28.What he said suggested that they (be) 1 no longer

38、friends. （分数：1.00）解析：were 动词时态。他所说的话表明他们已经不是朋友了。本题的重点在于动词 sug- gest 表示“暗示，表明”时，动词需要接正常的时态。29.When you talk, you have at least to make yourself (understand) 1 （分数：1.00）解析：understood 词组 make sbdone 表示被动含义，understood 表示“被他人理解”。30.My favorite singer won a lot of awards last year but he 1 (not win) many

39、so far this year. （分数：1.00）解析：hasn“t won 本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为 so far this year，有 so far，应用完成时，意为“到目前为止”；有 this year，应用现在时。该句意为：我最喜欢的歌手去年获了许多奖，但是他今年到目前为止，还没有获那么多奖。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：11.00)31.If you include a photo in your application while not asked for, an employer can assume you rely on your lo

40、oks.（分数：2.00）A.求职信通常需要附一张照片，老板会因为看到过你的照片而对你产生印象。B.虽然未要求在求职函中附照片，但你还是附了照片，老板就会认为你可靠。C.虽没要求，如果你还是在求职信中附了照片，雇主会认为你想靠颜值取胜。 解析：本句前半句是一个条件状语从句，意为“虽然没有要求，如果你还是在求职信中附了照片”，后半句才是真正的主句，意为“雇主会认为你想靠颜值取胜”。B 选项前半部分翻译正确。A 选项中的“需要附一张照片”、“对你产生印象”都无翻译出处，故排除。32.Their income increased by 21 percent over that of the prev

41、ious year.（分数：1.00）A.他们的收入比前年增加了百分之二十一。B.他们的收入增加到前年的百分之二十一。C.他们的收入比上一年增多到百分之二十一。D.他们的收入比上一年增长了百分之二十一。 解析：该题是在谓语动词 increase 的后面增加了一个由 over 引导的表示比较的状语成分。因此，over就成了该题的难点。句中，over the previous year 在此表示“超过上一年”，是在表达数据时常用的一种结构。例如；The national output of steel increased by l6 percent over the previous year全国

42、的钢产量比上一年增长了百分之十六。33.This contract will enter into force after the seller confirms that the export license of men“s ties is valid.（分数：2.00）A.在卖方证实男士领带出口许可证有效之后，本合同才能生效。B.在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后，本合同生效。 C.本合同在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效之后发生效力。D.本合同只有在卖方确认男士领带出口许可证有效后才有约束力。解析：本题的翻译要点是“enter into force”。在商务英语里面该短语是“生效”的意

43、思。其次本句是个带时间状语从句的主从复合句，“after”引导的是时间状语，它前面的则是主句。选项 B 相对选项 C而言更清晰明了。选项 A 和 D 的中文译文中多出一层条件关系，这是原句中并没有表达出来的。34.I still have a long way to go in learning how to get along well with my classmates. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：()解析：在学会如何与同学相处方面我还有很长的路要走。35.Journalist Wanted (招聘记者) Student Newspaper is looking for a jour

44、nalist. Applicants (申请人) should be studying at the university now, and should have at least one year“s experience in writing news reports. The successful applicant will be expected to report on the happenings in the city and on campus. If you are interested, please send your application to the Stude

45、nt Newspaper office before the end of June. For more information, please visit our （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：学生报正在招聘一名记者。申请人应为在校大学生，至少有一年的新闻报道写作经验。应聘成功的申请人将报道本市和校园里发生的事情。如果有意，请将申请表于六月底之前寄到学生报办公室。欲知详情，请访问我们的网站。这些句子大部分都是简单句。if you are interested 意为“如果有意，如果感兴趣”，for more information 意为“欲知详情”。五、Part Writing(总题

46、数：1，分数：20.00)36.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a poster according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the poster on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定你是学生会的一名干事，请根据以下内容写一份海报。 篮球赛校队 vs.江苏化工学院地点：化工学院体育馆 时间

47、：2014 年 6 月 15 日晚上 7:00 请与校体育俱乐部联系购票，可乘校车前往。有意观看的同学请于 15 日下午 5:50 在食堂大门口集合。欢迎大家观战。 校学生会（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：PosterBasketball MatchOur Team vs. Jiangsu Chemical CollegePlace: Stadium of Jiangsu Chemical College Time: 7:00 p.m., June 15, 2014 Please contact the Sports Club for tickets. A school bus will be made available. The goers are expected to gather in front of the dining hall gate at 5:50 p.m. on that d