大学三级(B)分类模拟137及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 137及答案解析(总分：53.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.He regretted _ so much time playing the computer games.（分数：1.00）A.to wasteB.wastedC.wastingD.to be wasted2.The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.shoul

2、d catchB.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught3.It is suggested that all the controllers_at the front of the machines.（分数：1.00）A.be mountedB.are mountedC.mountD.will be mounted4.He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.It is easy to ge

3、t the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：2.50）A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until6.She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.（分数：1.00）A.mistrustB.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy7._ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.（分数：1.00）A.Had he comeB.Provided he cameC.If he cameD.Has he come8

4、.Not until the last moment _ the truth of the matter.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.have I knownC.were I knowD.did I know9.David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.soC.veryD.enough10.Her British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went _ to the prison.（

5、分数：1.00）A.barelyB.fullyC.directlyD.equally11.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls forC.calls upD.calls off12._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not13.After leaving the

6、nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live14.Dinner will be ready _. Let“s go and wash our hands.（分数：1.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away15.He _ with a new plan at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.came upB.caught upC.put upD.k

7、ept up16.The story I“m reading is quite long. It _ five parts.（分数：2.50）A.falls intoB.falls outC.falls back onD.falls down to17._ the opportunity, he might have become an outstanding musician.（分数：1.00）A.To giveB.GivingC.GivenD.To be given18.The exhibit I like best is _ by Tom.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.doneC.h

8、as doneD.have been done19.John had an argument with Tom,_was known to all.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.liveC.livingD.lived20.The movie star _ with your sister, didn“t he?（分数：1.00）A.used to danceB.used to dancingC.was used to danceD.was used to dancing三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：17.50)21.Not(know) 1 her address, we co

9、uldn“t get in touch with her. （分数：1.00）22.There is something wrong with my washing machine. I should have it (check) 1. （分数：1.00）23.I really enjoy (work) 1 together with you, and thank you for your cooperation. （分数：1.00）24.It seems that this method is (effective) 1 than the previous one. （分数：1.00）25

10、.Parents should not allow their children (tell) 1 lies. （分数：1.00）26.This picture (take) 1 by a young reporter in Beijing last month. （分数：2.50）27.Last year, customers (buy) 1 a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. （分数：1.00）28.He 1 (appearance) to have many friends. （分数

11、：1.00）29.In order to make necessary notes, we asked the speaker to speak a little (slow) 1. （分数：2.00）30.The building needs (repair) 1 before you move in. （分数：1.00）31.Many songs are popular for a few weeks, then they(appear) 1. （分数：1.00）32.The baby 1 (cry) non-stop for the past hour. （分数：1.00）33.Hard

12、 work is regarded as the key to (make) 1 progress. （分数：1.00）34.I“ve worked with children before, so I know what 1 (expect) in my new job. （分数：1.00）35.When we got on the bus, we found no 1 (vacancy) seats. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The houses we live in are very important. They kee

13、p us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places

14、 where we can feel safe. People can“t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers care for their children there. The children play there. The family eat and sleep under the same roof. Houses are different in many ways. They are ma

15、de of different things. Some houses are made of wood. Some are made of stone. Sometimes more than one thing is used to make a house. Houses come in different sizes. Some houses have only one room. Some houses have more than one room. Big apartment houses found in cities have a great many rooms. They

16、 hold many families. The rooms in which each family lives are called an apartment. Houses are different in the ways they are built. Houses in hot countries can be lightly built. In places it rains much of the time, houses must keep out the water.（分数：4.00）(1).According to the passage, the houses can

17、keep out _.（分数：0.80）A.the windB.the snowC.hot sunD.all the above(2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：0.80）A.People feel safe in house.B.Children often play in house.C.Families and friends get together in house.D.Families and friends live in the same house.(3).Houses are _ i

18、n sizes and many ways.（分数：0.80）A.beautifulB.the sameC.differentD.similar(4).Which of the following probably is NOT the thing used to build houses?（分数：0.80）A.steelB.stoneC.cottonD.stone and wood(5).From the passage we can infer that _.（分数：0.80）A.people in some places it rains much of the time like to

19、 live in houses which can keep out of the waterB.people in the cold places like to live in the strong houses to keep safeC.people in hot places like to live in the lightly-built houses to get heatD.people may find more big apartment in cities than in towns2Some people have very good memories and can

20、 easily learn quite a long paragraph by heart. But they often forget them almost as quickly as they learn them. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over, but when they do know them they don“t forget them. The human mind is rather like a camera, but i

21、t takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear or smell. There is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the mind.（分数：4.00）(1).Some people can

22、easily learn things but they _ them easily, too.（分数：0.80）A.forgetB.realizeC.rememberD.fail(2).Other people can remember things _ when they have said them over and over.（分数：0.80）A.firmlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily(3).The man“s mind is something like a _.（分数：0.80）A.photographB.cinemaC.pictureD.camera(4)

23、.Our mind can _ things.（分数：0.80）A.takeB.remindC.rememberD.refresh(5).There is much work to be done _ we remember something forever.（分数：0.80）A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.before3We invite tenders for the construction project of Guangzhou White Cloud restaurant, Phase . General terms and conditions together

24、with the blueprints and technical specifications are available at the project Department of White Cloud Restaurant against payment of RMB 200 for each copy: All bidding documents are to be sent to the above mentioned Department at 38 White Cloud Road, Dongshan District, not later than 1 September, 2

25、002. Any offer submitted after the closing date of the tender will not be accepted: Name of the project: 1 . Name of the restaurant: 2 . Cost of a copy of the blueprints and technical specifications: 3 . Department that bidding documents should be sent to: 4 . Latest date bids will be accepted: 5 .（

26、分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 137答案解析(总分：53.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：23.00)1.He regretted _ so much time playing the computer games.（分数：1.00）A.to wasteB.wastedC.wasting D.to be wasted解析：regret 既可接 to do也可接 doing作其宾语，但意义有别。regret to do 表示“遗憾将要做某事”，而 regret doing表示“

27、后悔已经做了某事”。根据题意，本题选 C。2.The mother dressed the baby as quickly as she could for fear he _ cold.（分数：1.00）A.should catch B.caughtC.should have caughtD.would have caught解析：3.It is suggested that all the controllers_at the front of the machines.（分数：1.00）A.be mounted B.are mountedC.mountD.will be mounted解

28、析：虚拟语气 suggest要求后面从句的谓语部分用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。4.He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has 解析：定语从句 由 who引导的定语从句中先行词是 the only one，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以动词应该用单数形式，且应该是主动语态，故选 D。5.It is easy to get the software we need _ the market is small.（分数：2.50）A.as ifB

29、.so thatC.although D.until解析：本题考查连词的用法。句中的 small(小)与 easy之间为转折。四个选项中，只有 C项引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，为正确答案。A 项(好像)引导方式状语从句，B 项(以便)引导结果状语从句，D项(直到)引导时间状语从句。6.She gazed at me with a sudden fear and _.（分数：1.00）A.mistrust B.trustC.trustfulD.untrustworthy解析：本题考查动词其它词性的转换。考查的词根 trust 是动词，意为“信任”；mistrust 是名词和动词，意为“不信任

30、；猜疑”；trustful 是形容词，意为“信任的”；untrustfully 是副词，意为“不信任地”。该句意为：她带着一种突然的恐惧和猜疑看着我。7._ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.（分数：1.00）A.Had he come B.Provided he cameC.If he cameD.Has he come解析：如果他昨天来，我会要他别做那件事。这是对过去的虚拟，if 条件句的谓语要用 had come。had he come是省略 if的倒装结构。8.Not until the last moment _ the

31、 truth of the matter.（分数：1.00）A.I knewB.have I knownC.were I knowD.did I know 解析：考查倒装结构。表示否定的词放句首，句子要倒装。9.David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.so C.veryD.enough解析：本句的意思是：戴维有如此多的工作要做，以至于他要在办公室待到很晚。这是 so.that的句型。这个句型的结构是 so+形容词或副词+that+.，或 so+形容词+a/an+单数可数

32、名词+that+.，或 so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+.。10.Her British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this rooming and went _ to the prison.（分数：1.00）A.barelyB.fullyC.directly D.equally解析：本题考查副词的辨析。directly 直接地；barely 仅仅，勉强地；fully 充分地；equally 平等地。根据句意，选项 C正确。11.A good writing _ clear organization and choices of

33、words.（分数：1.00）A.calls onB.calls for C.calls upD.calls off解析：本题考查由 call构成的固定搭配。根据题意，好文章需要清晰的结构等，所以选项 B(要求，提倡)为正确答案。 选项 A(号召，呼吁)、C(打电话给，使想起)和 D(放弃)这三项都不能表示“要求”，不符合句意，故排除。12._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowing B.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not解析：本

34、题考查非谓语动词。其否定式通常是 not+doing，故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B和 D都使用了动词的谓语形式，而根据题中出现的逗号和两部分无任何连接词可以判断前面应该是分词短语结构，故这两项均不正确；选项 C中 not的位置不对，故排除。13.After leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.livelyC.alive D.live解析：本题主要考查与 live相关的派生词的辨析。本句中的 stays是系动词，表示维持某种状

35、态，由此可知，后面需要跟一个形容词。alive 意为“活着的”，符合句意。14.Dinner will be ready _. Let“s go and wash our hands.（分数：1.00）A.at allB.at leastC.just nowD.right away 解析：本题考查副词词组的用法晚饭马上就要准备好了，我们去洗手吧。所提供的四个副词词组的意思是：A(与否定词连用)一点也不；B 至少；C 刚才，才不久；D 立刻，马上。由于原句是肯定句，A，B 句意不通，排除；C 一般要和过去时连用，原句是一般将来时，句意与 D的时间状语“立刻，马上”完全吻合，故选 D。15.He

36、_ with a new plan at the meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.came up B.caught upC.put upD.kept up解析：动词词组辨析 四个选项看起来很近似，更增加了区分的难度。come up with 意为“提出，提供”；catch up with 意为“赶上”；put up with 意为“忍受”；keep up with 意为“跟上，赶上”。根据题意，故选 A。16.The story I“m reading is quite long. It _ five parts.（分数：2.50）A.falls into B.fal

37、ls outC.falls back onD.falls down to解析：17._ the opportunity, he might have become an outstanding musician.（分数：1.00）A.To giveB.GivingC.Given D.To be given解析：句子意为：如果当时有这个机会，他现在或许已经成为一个杰出的音乐家了。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。given 为过去分词，表示被动和完成。18.The exhibit I like best is _ by Tom.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.done C.has doneD.have

38、 been done解析：被动语态用法。19.John had an argument with Tom,_was known to all.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.liveC.livingD.lived 解析：本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主句，后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选项中，A 和 B都不可以作关系代词。C 可以做关系代词，但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中的关系代词。如：Bamboo is hollow,which makes it veiy light竹子是空的，这就使得它的重量很轻。 译文：汤姆和约翰吵

39、了一架，这事大家都知道。20.The movie star _ with your sister, didn“t he?（分数：1.00）A.used to dance B.used to dancingC.was used to danceD.was used to dancing解析：本题测试的是反意疑问句的用法。反意部分是一般过去式且是否定式，那么主句部分是一般过去式且是肯定式，而且判断动词为实意动词。再根据 used to+动词原形(过去常常做某事)与 be used to+名词或动名词(习惯于做某事)的区别，可以选 A。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：17.50)21.N

40、ot(know) 1 her address, we couldn“t get in touch with her. （分数：1.00）解析：knowing 现在分词作原因状浯相当于 as，since，because 等连词引导的从句，现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系，故答案为 knowing。22.There is something wrong with my washing machine. I should have it (check) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：checked 过去分词 checked作宾语 it的补足语，表示它们之间是被动关系，且 have后的宾补不用to。2

41、3.I really enjoy (work) 1 together with you, and thank you for your cooperation. （分数：1.00）解析：working 本题考查动词 enjoy的用法。enjoy 的意思是“喜欢，喜爱”，后通常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，据此可知本题空格内应填入 working。 与 enjoy有着类似用法的还有 admit，finish，practise 后都是接-ing 作宾语。24.It seems that this method is (effective) 1 than the previous one. （分数：

42、1.00）解析：more effective 考查形容词比较级。空格后出现比较级的标志词 than，故空格处应填入形容词比较级，作表语。effective“有效的”是多音节形容词，直接在前面加 more即可构成比较级。 双音节或多音节的形容词的比较级通常由“more/less+形容词原级”构成，如：more useful，more careful，more beautiful，less expensive 等。25.Parents should not allow their children (tell) 1 lies. （分数：1.00）解析：to tell 父母不能允许孩子说谎。本题考查

43、 allow sbto do sth的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。26.This picture (take) 1 by a young reporter in Beijing last month. （分数：2.50）解析：was taken 本题考查语态变化。the picture 与 take之间为被动，就要采用 be taken的形式。Last month表明应该使用一般过去时，因而正确答案为 was taken。27.Last year, customers (buy) 1 a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from t

44、he iTunes store. （分数：1.00）解析：bought 此题考察时态。时间状语 last year可确定本句为过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought，因此，空格处填 bought。28.He 1 (appearance) to have many friends. （分数：1.00）解析：appears 看来他有许多朋友。appear 为不及物动词，意为“看来好像，似乎”。29.In order to make necessary notes, we asked the speaker to speak a little (slow) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：more

45、slowly30.The building needs (repair) 1 before you move in. （分数：1.00）解析：repairing/to be repairedbuilding 与 repair之间属被动关系。need 后加动名词作宾语或动词不定式的被动形式，均具有被动的意思。31.Many songs are popular for a few weeks, then they(appear) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：disappear 本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：许多歌曲流行几周后就听不到了。根据上下文，应为appear的反义词 disappear。3

46、2.The baby 1 (cry) non-stop for the past hour. （分数：1.00）解析：had been crying 本题考查动词的用法。时间状语为 for the past hour，应用过去完成时；non-stop为形容同，意为“不断的”，强调进行；故应用过去完成进行时。该句意为：在过去的一个小时内，这个婴儿不断地在哭。33.Hard work is regarded as the key to (make) 1 progress. （分数：1.00）解析：making 本题考查的是词性的转换。句中的 to为介词，故后面必须跟名词或动名词。34.I“ve w

47、orked with children before, so I know what 1 (expect) in my new job. （分数：1.00）解析：to expect 本题考查动词的用法。考查的结构为：疑问词+to+do，意为“去做”。该句意为：我曾经和孩子们一起工作过，所以我知道我的新：工作会带来些什么。35.When we got on the bus, we found no 1 (vacancy) seats. （分数：1.00）解析：vacant 本题考查名词和形容词之间的转换。vacancy 是名词，意为“空位”；形容词为 vacant，意为“空的”。该句意为：当我们

48、上了公汽之后，发现没有空位了。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The houses we live in are very important. They keep us from being cold in the winter and hot in the summer. In the winter they keep out the snow. They also keep out the wind. Even if it is blowing outside, we are nice and warm inside. In the summer houses keep the hot sun from us. When it rains, they keep us from getting wet. Houses are also places where we can feel safe. People can“t get at us or our things. Houses give us a place to be together with our families and friends. Mothers and fathers care for their children there. The chil