大学三级(B)分类模拟141及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 141 及答案解析(总分：49.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.（分数：1.00）A.askB.shall askC.askedD.asks2.John has planned to _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car next year.（分数：1

2、.00）A.set upB.set inC.set asideD.set along3.Few people can _ the morning exercises every day.（分数：0.75）A.insist toB.go onC.wipe outD.stick to4.Either of the students _ able to dance and sing.（分数：1.00）A.beB.areC.isD.have been5.They tried to avoid _ errors through carelessness.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC

3、.makingD.to have made6.The term tsunami _ the Japanese language meaning harbour and wave.（分数：1.00）A.comes acrossB.comes fromC.comes byD.comes down7.He seems _ everything about the pop singer.（分数：1.00）A.to knowB.knowingC.knowD.knew8.I really don“t know _.（分数：1.00）A.to skateB.how to skateC.to skate ho

4、wD.how skate9.What you said reminded me_ something I read in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.fromD.of10.She took an umbrella with her this morning _ she should be caught in the rain.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.now that11._ the punishment was unjust, Henry accepted it without compla

5、int.（分数：1.00）A.So long asB.SinceC.Even thoughD.While12.The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so13.The house has belonged _ her family for three or four generations.（分数：0.75）A.toB.withC.byD.in14.He never said that he was good at mathematics, _

6、?（分数：1.00）A.was heB.wasn“t heC.did heD.didn“t he15.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.ItD.What16.Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag“ cars are produced?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as17.It makes no difference to me _ Mr. Smith will come or not

7、.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether18.You“ll not be afraid of snakes if you understand their _.（分数：1.00）A.habitsB.desiresC.customsD.manners19.I was angry when I knew my favorite apple tree _.（分数：1.00）A.cutting downB.cutted downC.being cut downD.to be cut down20.If you_your children well, you will b

8、e proud of them.（分数：1.00）A.catch upB.bring upC.feed upD.grow up三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.Can you help me to get those letters (mail) 1? （分数：1.00）22.Catherine is 1 (clever) than the other girls in the class. （分数：1.00）23.Thanks for your (invite) 1 to this party. （分数：1.00）24.As a doctor, you have

9、to know that any (careless) 1 will result in serious consequences. （分数：1.00）25.His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) 1. （分数：1.00）26.Outlines of each book (give) 1 on the inside pages of this announcement. （分数：1.00）27.She sat at the corner of the room, (look) 1 misera

10、ble. （分数：1.00）28.The city has been suffering from (continue) 1 hot weather for two weeks. （分数：1.00）29.In the museum ,foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient(paint) 1. （分数：1.00）30.Neither the couple nor Tom (know) 1 anything about it. （分数：1.00）31.Please remember (lock) 1 the door w

11、hen you leave. （分数：1.00）32.The bank is reported in the local newspaper (rob) 1. （分数：1.00）33.If 1(give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. （分数：1.00）34.If you could find a witness, it could greatly (strength) 1 his case. （分数：1.00）35.I“d like a room (who) 1 window looks out over the sea.

12、 （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all huma

13、n illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discov

14、ery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the

15、packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicin

16、al purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, 80% o

17、f all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.dietB.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin(2).The cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet.（分数：1.00）A.lungB.stomachC.colonD.brain(3).Nitrates are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.make animals fatterB.preserve flavor in packaged foodsC.preserve the color

18、of meatsD.make food more tasty(4).Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.（分数：1.00）A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals(5).You may read this passage in _.（分数：1.00）A.a novelB.medical newspaperC.research paperD.an adv

19、ertiser0ent2Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费). Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it gu

20、arantees lifetime protection for your family or business. Whole life insurance Frovides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Cbaritabie giving, Business needs. A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to pr

21、otect your family or business in the event of your death. Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child“ s education, add to retirement incom

22、e, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow. A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company“ s board of directors each year and are not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use

23、it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums. When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received“ by the beneficiaries free from income tax.（分数：5.00）(1).What is whole life in

24、surance?（分数：1.00）A.It“ s permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B.It“ s permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C.It“ s insurance protection for your whole family members.D.It“ s income protection in

25、surance.(2).What can whole life insurance do for you?（分数：1.00）A.It only provides basic insurance protection.B.It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C.It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D.It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides M

26、ortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.(3).According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?（分数：1.00）A.A life insurance agent.B.Nobody except yourself.C.Your family members.D.Your lawyer.(4).The word “polic

27、y“ in the fifth paragraph probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.planB.certificate of insuranceC.lottery ticketD.strategy(5).When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will _.（分数：1.00）A.be lostB.be paid to your beneficiariesC.be possessed by the insurance companyD.will be given to the government3W

28、hen someone is sick at home, the mother usually makes the first diagnosis(诊断). So we do everything we can to give her all the information she needs. Take Columbia One Source. It“ s our monthly magazine which outlines practical ways to live a healthier life. Then there“ s our website on the Internet

29、that provides doctors“ advice and other health care information. Of course, if you ever need more than just information, Columbia One Source offers our patients the special knowledge of the nation“ s largest network of homecare services, hospitals and outpatient surgery (门诊手术) centers. Our goal is t

30、o provide a series of services possible. For more information, see our site on the Web or call 1-800-Columbia for a doctor“ s treatment or to get your free copy of Columbia One Source. Columbia One Source Services offered by Columbia One Source: 1. Information on 1 to live a healthier life. 2. Docto

31、rs“ advice and other 2 . 3. Special knowledge of the nation“ s 3 of homecare services. Ways to get more information from Columbia One Source: 1. See the site on 4 . 2. Call 1-800-Columbia for a doctor“ s treatment. 3. Get a 5 of Columbia One Source.（分数：5.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 141 答案解析(总分：49.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一

32、、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：19.50)1.Next time I go there, I _ them about what has happened recently.（分数：1.00）A.askB.shall ask C.askedD.asks解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为时间状语从句中出现了连词 next time，可以推断出主句的时态应为一般将来时。因此，选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 都不能用于一般将来时，故均可排除。需要注意的是 next time 在此不是单纯的时间状语，而是作

33、为时间状语从句的连接词，类似的还有 every time。如：Every time the teacher stands in front of class, the students will be quiet again.(每当老师站在课堂上，学生们就会重新安静下来。)2.John has planned to _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car next year.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.set inC.set aside D.set along解析：set up 意为“创立，建立”，set in 意为

34、“(雨、坏天气、传染等)开始并可能继续下去”，set aside 意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁”，没有 set along 这个短语。3.Few people can _ the morning exercises every day.（分数：0.75）A.insist toB.go onC.wipe outD.stick to 解析：几乎没有人能够每天坚持做晨练。本题考查动词词组的辨析。A无 insist to 词组 B继续 C消灭 D坚持。根据词义故选 D。4.Either of the students _ able to dance and sing.（分数：1.00）

35、A.beB.areC.is D.have been解析：这两个学生都能跳舞、唱歌。either(两者之中的)任何一个，作主语时谓语用单数。5.They tried to avoid _ errors through carelessness.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC.making D.to have made解析：考查动词用法，avoid+sth/doing sth。6.The term tsunami _ the Japanese language meaning harbour and wave.（分数：1.00）A.comes acrossB.comes fro

36、m C.comes byD.comes down解析：短语辨析 海啸一词来源与日语，意思是海港和波浪。 Bcomes down“来自”，恰好符合题意。Acomes across“偶遇”；C comes by“经过”；Dcomes down“传下来”，均不符合题意，7.He seems _ everything about the pop singer.（分数：1.00）A.to know B.knowingC.knowD.knew解析：seem to do something 表示“似乎，好像做某事”。8.I really don“t know _.（分数：1.00）A.to skateB.h

37、ow to skate C.to skate howD.how skate解析：我真的不知道如何滑冰。此句考查动词不定式的用法。疑问词+动词不定式是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在这里用做 know 的宾语。9.What you said reminded me_ something I read in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.fromD.of 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，其他的介词不能与 remind 构成短语，故选 D。10.She took an umbrella with her this morn

38、ing _ she should be caught in the rain.（分数：1.00）A.so thatB.in order thatC.in case D.now that解析：状语从句 句意：今天早上她带了伞以防被雨浇。 Cin case“以防，万一”，符合前后句意。Aso that“以便，因此”，可引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；Bin order that“为了”，引导目的状语从句；Dnow that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，均不符合题意。11._ the punishment was unjust, Henry accepted it without complaint.

39、（分数：1.00）A.So long asB.SinceC.Even though D.While解析：分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后两部分含有转折关系，且有让步的意味，由此推测出空格所在句是让步状语从句，C. Even though“尽管，虽然”符合句意。 考点：让步状语从句12.The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.so解析：very, rather, so 修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级。much 可以修饰形容词的比较级。所以正确答案为

40、C。 译文：这部电影比我给你推荐的那部更加有趣。13.The house has belonged _ her family for three or four generations.（分数：0.75）A.to B.withC.byD.in解析：这座房子三四代以前就属于她家了本愿考查动词与介词的搭配和使用。“belong to”为固定搭配，意为“属于”，其他三项均不可与 belong 搭配使用，故只能选 A。14.He never said that he was good at mathematics, _ ?（分数：1.00）A.was heB.wasn“t heC.did he D.d

41、idn“t he解析：他从来没说过他擅长数学，是吗？ 本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反童疑问句中疑问部分的动词应与主句谓语动词形式一致，意义相反，主句谓语为实义动词，因此反意疑问部分用助；动词 did，never具有否定意义，因此疑问部分应为肯定，故只能选 C。15.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.It D.What解析：考点：it 的用法 it 在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选 C。注意区分 A bottle weighs more after

42、 air is put in. It proves that air has weight. (两个句子)与 A bottle weighs more after air is put in, which proves that air has weight(一个句子)。16.Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag“ cars are produced?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whenC.that D.as解析：17.It makes no difference to me _ Mr. Smith will come or not.（分数：1.00）A.

43、whenB.howC.thatD.whether 解析：此题中 whether 用做连词，常与“or not”连用，意为“是否”。例如：My sister is only seven，but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not(我妹妹才七岁，但她总能说出我画得好不好。)18.You“ll not be afraid of snakes if you understand their _.（分数：1.00）A.habits B.desiresC.customsD.manners解析：本题考查词义辨析。habits 意为“

44、习性，习惯”；desires 意为“愿望，要求”；customs 意为“习俗，惯例”；manners 意为“举止，礼貌”。19.I was angry when I knew my favorite apple tree _.（分数：1.00）A.cutting downB.cutted downC.being cut down D.to be cut down解析：本题考查动词的用法。固定搭配为：know sth doing，意为“知道发生某事”；tree 与 cut 之间应用被动。该句意为：当我知道我最喜欢的苹果树被砍掉了，我很生气。20.If you_your children well

45、, you will be proud of them.（分数：1.00）A.catch upB.bring up C.feed upD.grow up解析：短语搭配 catch up 意为“赶上；追上”；bring 叩意为“培养，使成长”；feed up 意为“养肥；育肥”；grow up 意为“成熟，成长”。三、Section B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)21.Can you help me to get those letters (mail) 1? （分数：1.00）解析：mailed22.Catherine is 1 (clever) than the other girls

46、 in the class. （分数：1.00）解析：cleverer 本题考查形容词的比较级。考查的形容词为 clever，为规则形容词，变比较级加-er。该句意为：Catherine 比我们班其他女孩都聪明。23.Thanks for your (invite) 1 to this party. （分数：1.00）解析：invitation 谢谢你的宴会邀请。 for 是介词，后接名词，因此用 invite 的名词形式 invitation。24.As a doctor, you have to know that any (careless) 1 will result in serio

47、us consequences. （分数：1.00）解析：carelessness25.His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：helpful 形容词作表语，意为“有帮助的”。26.Outlines of each book (give) 1 on the inside pages of this announcement. （分数：1.00）解析：are given 本题测试被动语态的用法。全句意思是：每一本书的梗概都在这个通知的内页。所填词为谓语动词，与 ou

48、tlines 关系为被动。27.She sat at the corner of the room, (look) 1 miserable. （分数：1.00）解析：looking28.The city has been suffering from (continue) 1 hot weather for two weeks. （分数：1.00）解析：continuous 本题考查词性转换。此处应该填形容词与 hot 一起修饰 weather。句子用了完成时，表示所发生的动作是持续不变的。 continue 的形容词有 continuous 和 continual 两种形式，但 contin

49、ual表示“一再重复的”，即中途动作有停止的可能性；只有 continuous 有“持续不断”的意思。29.In the museum ,foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient(paint) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：painting 空格前面的 ancient(古老的)为形容词，所以空格处应填名词形式。paint 用作名词时，意为“油漆；涂料”，painting 为名词，意思是“水彩画，油画”。30.Neither the couple nor Tom (know) 1 anything about it. （分数：1.00）解