大学三级(B)分类模拟198及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 198 及答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When you visit a European family in winter, you“d better not take off your coat as soon as you enter the house. Because that means you will stay for a long time, which will make the host feel nervous. So you should wait

2、until the host asks, “May I take your coat?“ If you are lucky enough to arrive to a formal dinner party in Paris, you should mind your manner. Even your “finest manners“ may not be correct by French customs. For example, it is not polite to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand, because the hostess

3、will deal with finding a vase when she is too busy to do that. Though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Why? It“s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that“s an insult. You may, however, offer a box of chocolate which the ho

4、stess will pass after dinner with coffee. Another thing you should remember: it is not polite to use the bathroom in a private house. Once seated at the table, guests must never get up and leave the tablenot to go to the bathroom, not to help the hostess in the kitchen, and not to serve or clear.（分数

5、：5.00）(1).The finest manners in China may _ in France.（分数：1.00）A.be the sameB.be the worst mannersC.not be suitableD.help you a lot(2).You should not take off your coat on arriving at a French house, because _.（分数：1.00）A.the coat will make the house dirtyB.it will bring bad luck to the hostC.you wil

6、l catch a coldD.it will make the host nervous(3).What can you bring to the dinner party as a gift?（分数：1.00）A.Some candies.B.A cup of coffee.C.A box of chocolate.D.A bottle of wine.(4).Why is it impolite to bring a gift of flowers in hand to a dinner party in France?（分数：1.00）A.Because no one likes fl

7、owers in France.B.Because the hostess will be too busy to find a vase.C.Because the host has no vase at home.D.Because flowers mean bad luck in France.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is polite to use the bathroom in a private house.B.In France people usually have coff

8、ee after a dinner.C.You should never help the hostess in the kitchen.D.French people like wine.2Peter Fern was mad on mountains. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything- “if it“s there“ he used to say, “then I want to climb it.“ So the ne

9、ws of his marriage gave me a surprise. I“d never known him to take much interest in girls. Well, well, Peter Fern a married man. I couldn“t get over it. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures. She was French perhaps-from that place where he usually spent his holid

10、ays. Chamonixm, wasn“t it? From Chamonix he“s climbed Mont Blanc on his 17th birthday, and one of the Aifuilles the day after. That was it, then: she was French from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No other explanation. A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because

11、 she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. “Never climbed more than 60 steps in my life.“ She told me. “Peter has his interests, and I“ve got mine. No problems.“ “No problems.“ “None at all,“ Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your honeymoon?“ “I flew to New York to see the Drake Danc

12、ers on Broadway. A wonderful show.“ Peter said, “I didn“t want to miss the good weather. So I went to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a honeymoon. I“ll show you the photographs we took one day.“（分数：4.00）(1).“Peter was mad on mo

13、untains.“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.he enjoyed to climb mountainsB.he was angry on mountainsC.he lost his senses on mountainsD.he enjoyed climbing mountains very much(2).“The risky adventures“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.expensive adventuresB.dangerous adventuresC.terrible adventuresD.unkind adventures(3).According

14、 to the passage, after Peter“s marriage _.（分数：0.80）A.he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn“t like itB.his wife would stop him from mountain climbingC.he himself would give up his loveD.Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did(4).The writer had thought the only mason why Fe

15、rn was married was that the girl _.（分数：0.80）A.might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer familyB.would not stop his climbingC.perhaps came from FrenchD.might live near the mountain(5).Peter and Anna“s marriage is probably _.（分数：0.80）A.a failure because neither of them likes the

16、 other“s loveB.happy because each of them respects the other“s loveC.painful because either of them would do one“s own thingD.a mistake because either of them wouldn“t care the other“s love3Miracle of the Forest When you walk into a National Forest, you really believe you are the first person who ha

17、s ever been here. Funny thing is, you are not. These forests have been used for over a hundred years. From this timber stand, settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isn“ t it? But that“ s the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these

18、forests have re newed themselves, year after year, providing us with all kinds of benefits. And that“ s why we call them “Forever Forests“. Come to see for yourself! And get involved with the new “Forests For Us“ program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information write

19、: Forest for US, P. O, Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013. Miracle of the Forest Duration that has been used: 1 . Usage of the forest:1. 2 .for the building of houses 2. 3 for the railroad The reason that we call them“ Forever Forests“: 1. 4 themselves with careful management 2. providing us with lots o

20、f 5 year after year（分数：5.00）4ADo prepare well for the interview by researching the organization and identifying the key skills you can bring to the job. BDo consider using interview coaching to improve the way you come across others. CDo look your prospective employers in the eye when greeting them

21、- one of their major concerns will be how you will fit in. DDo be prepared to answer wide-ranging questions about your views and values. EDo be clear in your own mind about whether the job matches your personal values and needs before your accept any offer. FDon“t be too passive about your answer. M

22、odesty is all very well, but you have to demonstrate that you can make a major contribution to the organization. GDon“t show too much interest in the salary, leave entitlements or the make of the company car.（分数：5.00）(1). 1 问候你未来的雇主时，看着他们的眼睛。他们所主要关心的一件事就是你如何适应新工作。（分数：1.00）(2). 1 在接受任何工作之前，想清楚该工作是否符合

23、你的个人价值观和实际需要。（分数：1.00）(3). 1 考虑参加面试辅导，改进与他人交流的方式。（分数：1.00）(4). 1 准备就自己的观点和价值观回答各类问题。（分数：1.00）(5). 1 不要对薪金、假期和公车品牌表现出过多的兴趣。（分数：1.00）5There are many ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on a burning cigarette shuts off the air an

24、d puts out the fire. Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the material that is burning. It helps smother (闷熄) a fire, too. Some of the water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam shuts off air from the fire and helps put it out. Some fires cannot be put out with wat

25、er. They have to be smothered with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as those used in some fire extinguishers (灭火器). Suppose a tank full of gasoline is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The

26、gasoline would float on top of the water and would probably keep on burning. If you keep on putting water on the fire, the gasoline would flow over the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread.（分数：5.00）(1).What are the major ways of putting out fires as mentioned in the passage? With water, 1.（分

27、数：1.00）(2).Why can water put out a fire? Water 1 on fire and the steam shuts off air.（分数：1.00）(3).What can“t be used to put out gasoline fires? 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What will happen if you put water into the tank of gasoline? The water will sink 1 of the tank.（分数：1.00）(5).What is the best title for the pa

28、ssage? How to 1 a Fire.（分数：1.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 198 答案解析(总分：24.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When you visit a European family in winter, you“d better not take off your coat as soon as you enter the house. Because that means you will stay for a long time, which will make the host fe

29、el nervous. So you should wait until the host asks, “May I take your coat?“ If you are lucky enough to arrive to a formal dinner party in Paris, you should mind your manner. Even your “finest manners“ may not be correct by French customs. For example, it is not polite to arrive with a gift of flower

30、s in hand, because the hostess will deal with finding a vase when she is too busy to do that. Though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle of wine to a dinner party. Why? It“s as if you feared your hosts would not have enough wine on hand, and that“s an insult. You may, however, offer

31、a box of chocolate which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee. Another thing you should remember: it is not polite to use the bathroom in a private house. Once seated at the table, guests must never get up and leave the tablenot to go to the bathroom, not to help the hostess in the kitchen

32、, and not to serve or clear.（分数：5.00）(1).The finest manners in China may _ in France.（分数：1.00）A.be the sameB.be the worst mannersC.not be suitable D.help you a lot解析：解析 推理题。从第 2 段第 2 句“Even yourfinest manners.”可以推断出答案是选项C：你的行为 举止(在国内)很得体，但对于法国人来说，可能未必。(2).You should not take off your coat on arrivin

33、g at a French house, because _.（分数：1.00）A.the coat will make the house dirtyB.it will bring bad luck to the hostC.you will catch a coldD.it will make the host nervous 解析：解析 细节题。从第 1 段第 1、第 2 句可以知道，如果客人一进门就脱大衣意味着客人会待很长时间，这会让主人感到很紧张。(3).What can you bring to the dinner party as a gift?（分数：1.00）A.Some

34、candies.B.A cup of coffee.C.A box of chocolate. D.A bottle of wine.解析：解析 细节题。见第 4 段最后一句：“You may, however, offer a box of chocolate which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.”一般来说，晚餐后会喝咖啡，所以你带一盒巧克力作为礼物送给女主人比较贴心。(4).Why is it impolite to bring a gift of flowers in hand to a dinner party in

35、 France?（分数：1.00）A.Because no one likes flowers in France.B.Because the hostess will be too busy to find a vase. C.Because the host has no vase at home.D.Because flowers mean bad luck in France.解析：解析 语义题。本题先要理解 impolite 的词义，才能正确回答这个问题。第 3 段的意思是说，如果你带了鲜花作为礼物，会让主人在很忙的状况下去找花瓶插花，这显然是不太礼貌的行为。(5).Which of

36、 the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.It is polite to use the bathroom in a private house. B.In France people usually have coffee after a dinner.C.You should never help the hostess in the kitchen.D.French people like wine.解析：解析 是非题。最后一段第一句说，你应记住一件事，那就是在私人住宅赴宴时使用洗手间是不礼貌的行为。选项 A 与句子意思相反。2Pe

37、ter Fern was mad on mountains. Climbing was the love of his life. Church towers, seaside cliffs, rock faces, ice mountains, anything- “if it“s there“ he used to say, “then I want to climb it.“ So the news of his marriage gave me a surprise. I“d never known him to take much interest in girls. Well, w

38、ell, Peter Fern a married man. I couldn“t get over it. I wondered whether his wife would try to stop some of his risky adventures. She was French perhaps-from that place where he usually spent his holidays. Chamonixm, wasn“t it? From Chamonix he“s climbed Mont Blanc on his 17th birthday, and one of

39、the Aifuilles the day after. That was it, then: she was French from a family, most of whom like climbing. No doubt. No other explanation. A month later I met them both in town. Anna surprised me because she was English. She was a dancer in the theatre. “Never climbed more than 60 steps in my life.“

40、She told me. “Peter has his interests, and I“ve got mine. No problems.“ “No problems.“ “None at all,“ Peter said, smiling. “Where did you spend your honeymoon?“ “I flew to New York to see the Drake Dancers on Broadway. A wonderful show.“ Peter said, “I didn“t want to miss the good weather. So I went

41、 to Switzerland and climbed the north face of the Eiger with Allen Dunlop. Great fun, the Eiger. Grand place a honeymoon. I“ll show you the photographs we took one day.“（分数：4.00）(1).“Peter was mad on mountains.“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.he enjoyed to climb mountainsB.he was angry on mountainsC.he lost his

42、 senses on mountainsD.he enjoyed climbing mountains very much 解析：解析 “be mad on sth”意思是“对某事极感兴趣或非常入迷”。“enjoy”后一般接名词或动名词才表示“喜爱，热爱”，所以选 D。(2).“The risky adventures“ means _.（分数：0.80）A.expensive adventuresB.dangerous adventures C.terrible adventuresD.unkind adventures解析：解析 此题属词义辨析题。“risky”表示“充满危险或风险的”，故

43、选 B。(3).According to the passage, after Peter“s marriage _.（分数：0.80）A.he would stop mountain climbing because his wife didn“t like itB.his wife would stop him from mountain climbingC.he himself would give up his loveD.Peter would continue to keep his love and so he did 解析：解析 根据文章第三段的描述，婚后彼得有自己的兴趣爱好，

44、而妻子也有自己的爱好，两人互不干扰：就彼得的蜜月旅行来看，他们也确实做到了这样。(4).The writer had thought the only mason why Fern was married was that the girl _.（分数：0.80）A.might be French living near the mountain, and from a mountaineer family B.would not stop his climbingC.perhaps came from FrenchD.might live near the mountain解析：解析 根据文

45、章第二段作者的揣测，彼得结婚的理由应该是新娘来自法国，来自一个喜欢攀登的家庭，此外别无可能。(5).Peter and Anna“s marriage is probably _.（分数：0.80）A.a failure because neither of them likes the other“s loveB.happy because each of them respects the other“s love C.painful because either of them would do one“s own thingD.a mistake because either of t

46、hem wouldn“t care the other“s love解析：解析 根据文章第三段两人的叙述及他们使用的形容词“wonderful”、“great”等，可以推测他们的婚姻肯定很幸福美满，最起码是“No problems”。3Miracle of the Forest When you walk into a National Forest, you really believe you are the first person who has ever been here. Funny thing is, you are not. These forests have been u

47、sed for over a hundred years. From this timber stand, settlers used wood to build their homes. And ties were cut for the railroad. Hard to believe, isn“ t it? But that“ s the Miracle of the Forest. With careful management these forests have re newed themselves, year after year, providing us with all

48、 kinds of benefits. And that“ s why we call them “Forever Forests“. Come to see for yourself! And get involved with the new “Forests For Us“ program and tell people all about the Miracle of the Forest. For more information write: Forest for US, P. O, Box 2000, Washington, DC 20013. Miracle of the Fo

49、rest Duration that has been used: 1 . Usage of the forest:1. 2 .for the building of houses 2. 3 for the railroad The reason that we call them“ Forever Forests“: 1. 4 themselves with careful management 2. providing us with lots of 5 year after year（分数：5.00）解析：a hundred years解析：wood解析：ties解析：renewed解析：benefits4ADo prepare well for the interview by researching the organization and identifying the key skills you can bring to the job. BDo consider using interview coaching to improve