大学三级(B)分类模拟206及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 206 及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that

2、perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is rela

3、ted to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the

4、 time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs ar

5、e given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(

6、1).According to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.dietB.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin(2).The cancer of the _ is particularly related with diet.（分数：1.00）A.lungB.stomachC.colonD.brain(3).Nitrates are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.make animals fatterB.preserve flavor in p

7、ackaged foodsC.preserve the color of meatsD.make food more tasty(4).Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.（分数：1.00）A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals(5).You may read this passage in _.（分数：1.00）A.a novelB.medical

8、 newspaperC.research paperD.an advertiser0ent2In order to rent and drive a car in Japan, you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permit. In case of France, Germany and Switzerland, an official translation of your home country“s driving license is required. International dr

9、iving permits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association, before you leave for Japan. They are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home country“s driving license in order to be valid. Japan recognizes only international driving permits,

10、which are based on the Geneva Convention of 1949. Some countries, such as France, Germany and Switzerland, however, issue international driving permits, which are based on different conventions. The permits issued by those countries are not valid in Japan. Instead, people with a French, German or Sw

11、iss driver“s license can drive in Japan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their driving licenses. Contact the respective embassies or consulates in Japan for details on how to obtain a recognized translation. The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years old.（分数：5.00）(1)

12、What kind of permit should one obtain if he wants to rent or drive a car in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.He must have a driver“s license of his own country.B.He must require a Japanese driving license.C.He should have an international driving permit.D.Either B or .(2).What should people do if they own a Swis

13、s driving license and want to rent a car in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.They should have their Swiss driving license translated into English.B.They should have their home country“s driving license translated into Japanese.C.They should have their home country“s driving license translated into French.D.They s

14、hould get a new driving license in Japan.(3).Where do people usually get their international driving license? _（分数：1.00）A.They obtain it in their home country.B.They obtain it while they arrive in Japan.C.They obtain it in a third country.D.They can buy one instead.(4).Why are driving permits issued

15、 by countries such as France, Germany and Switzerland, are not valid in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.Because they don“t issue international driving permits.B.Because they don“t use English or Japanese.C.Because they are based on different conventions.D.Because they are also based on Geneva Convention of 1949.

16、5).The last sentence means _.（分数：1.00）A.people in all ages are allowed to drive in JapanB.people under the age of 15 can also drive in JapanC.people at or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in JapanD.people can be allowed to drive for 18 years at least3There are several places in the world

17、 that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modem cities. The environment is clean and beautiful. Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical heal

18、th. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for this good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these benefits: (1) physical labor, usually in the fields or with animals; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a

19、simple diet high in vitamins and nutrition but low in fat, sugar and chemicals. People in the Caucasus Mountains in Russia are also famous for their longevity. In this area, there are amazing examples of very long-lived people. Although birth records are not usually available, a woman called Tsurba

20、probably lived until 160; a man called Shirali may have lived until age 168. His widow was 120 years old. In general, the people not only live a long life, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair, and goo

21、d eyesight. Experts found people in these regions eat more fruits and vegetables that contain no chemicals and consume fewer calories than people do in other parts of the world. Places for Long Life1. The location of these places: in mountainous areas, 1 modern cities. 2. The characteristic of these

22、 places: 2 . 3. Reasons for the longevity of the people there: 1) they have 3 in the fields; 2) they enjoy healthier surroundings; 3) they eat 4 . 4. Facts that show people there live long and well: 1) they are never sick; 2) they have their own teeth when they die; 3) they have a full head of hair;

23、 4) they have 5 .（分数：5.00）4Amidfield Bbackfield Ccheer team Dshoot Ecorner ball Fkick-off Gstopping Hpass Itackle Jattack Kdefence Lbody check Mtime wasting tactics Nlong drive Ofinal match Pinjury time Qextra time Rcompetition rules Sfree kick Toffside（分数：5.00）(1). 1 越位 2 拖延战术（分数：1.00）(2). 1 远射 2 决

24、赛（分数：1.00）(3). 1 伤停补时 2 开球（分数：1.00）(4). 1 角球 2 后场（分数：1.00）(5). 1 比赛规则 2 射门（分数：1.00）5How to protect your computer from being attacked by a virus: Be sure to have a good antivirus program and update it regularly. You will also want to make sure that your Internet browser and operating system have had

25、all the necessary security patches (补丁) applied. Then, you may think you have a virus, but how do you really tell? You scan your system for viruses with a software program. If you don“t have antivirus software, you can purchase it online or you can use Panda Software“s free Active Scan that will sca

26、n you computer and report on any infections. If the virus scan finds an infection, it will give you the name of the virus or viruses that you have contracted. If your computer is infected, you need to take immediate action. Depending on the severity of the virus, the health of your computer as well

27、as the security of your computer data may be at risk. Look up the virus at one of the antivirus manufacturer“s websites.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you do to protect your computer from a virus? You must make sure that you have an 1.（分数：2.00）(2).How do you know that your computer is infected? You know

28、it by 1 your computer for virus with a software program.（分数：2.00）(3).What will you do if you don“t have antivirus software in you computer? You can 1 or you can use Panda Software“s free Active Scan.（分数：2.00）(4).What will you get after virus scanning if there is the virus? You get the 1 of the virus

29、分数：2.00）(5).What will happen if the virus is very severe? Your computer will be 1.（分数：2.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 206 答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit t

30、o eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are inclined to catch certain i

31、llnesses because of the food that is characteristic(典型) in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates (硝酸盐) and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂) , caused cancer. Yet,

32、these carcinogenic (致癌的) additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素) to beef and poultry and becaus

33、e of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Admini

34、stration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, 80% of all human illnesses are connected with _.（分数：1.00）A.diet B.additivesC.nitratesD.penicillin解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第一段。80%的疾病与日常饮食有关。(2).The cancer of the _ is particularly related w

35、ith diet.（分数：1.00）A.lungB.stomachC.colon D.brain解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第一段第二句。结肠癌尤其与日常饮食有关。(3).Nitrates are used to _.（分数：1.00）A.make animals fatterB.preserve flavor in packaged foodsC.preserve the color of meats D.make food more tasty解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章第二段的中间一句。nitrites，commonly used to preserve color in meats

36、4).Sometimes the reason that drugs like penicillin are given to animals is to _.（分数：1.00）A.cure the iii animalsB.make animals healthierC.help animals to growD.fatten animals 解析：解析 细节题。答案在文章的倒数第二句。(5).You may read this passage in _.（分数：1.00）A.a novelB.medical newspaper C.research paperD.an advertis

37、er0ent解析：解析 这是一篇与医学有关的文章。所以应该选 B 医学报纸。2In order to rent and drive a car in Japan, you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permit. In case of France, Germany and Switzerland, an official translation of your home country“s driving license is required. International driving p

38、ermits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association, before you leave for Japan. They are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home country“s driving license in order to be valid. Japan recognizes only international driving permits, which a

39、re based on the Geneva Convention of 1949. Some countries, such as France, Germany and Switzerland, however, issue international driving permits, which are based on different conventions. The permits issued by those countries are not valid in Japan. Instead, people with a French, German or Swiss dri

40、ver“s license can drive in Japan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their driving licenses. Contact the respective embassies or consulates in Japan for details on how to obtain a recognized translation. The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years old.（分数：5.00）(1).What k

41、ind of permit should one obtain if he wants to rent or drive a car in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.He must have a driver“s license of his own country.B.He must require a Japanese driving license.C.He should have an international driving permit.D.Either B or . 解析：解析 细节题。从第一段第一句话“In order to rent and drive a ca

42、r in Japan, you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permit.”可以知道，想要在日本开车必须要拿到日本驾照或者国际驾照。(2).What should people do if they own a Swiss driving license and want to rent a car in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.They should have their Swiss driving license translated into English.B.They sh

43、ould have their home country“s driving license translated into Japanese. C.They should have their home country“s driving license translated into French.D.They should get a new driving license in Japan.解析：解析 细节题。第一段末尾和第四段“Instead, people with a French, German or Swiss driver“s license can drive in Ja

44、pan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their driving licenses.”中都提到了，法国、德国、瑞士驾照持有者想要在日本开车必须要由官方将驾照翻译成日文。(3).Where do people usually get their international driving license? _（分数：1.00）A.They obtain it in their home country. B.They obtain it while they arrive in Japan.C.They o

45、btain it in a third country.D.They can buy one instead.解析：解析 细节题。从第二段“International driving permits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association”可以得出答案。(4).Why are driving permits issued by countries such as France, Germany and Switzerland, are not valid

46、 in Japan? _（分数：1.00）A.Because they don“t issue international driving permits.B.Because they don“t use English or Japanese.C.Because they are based on different conventions. D.Because they are also based on Geneva Convention of 1949.解析：解析 细节题。第三段讲到了日本护照和法国、德国等采用的是不一样的公约。日本参照的是1949 年 Geneva Conventio

47、n，而法、德、瑞参照的是不同的公约。(5).The last sentence means _.（分数：1.00）A.people in all ages are allowed to drive in JapanB.people under the age of 15 can also drive in JapanC.people at or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in Japan D.people can be allowed to drive for 18 years at least解析：解析 推理题。最后一段“The

48、minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years old.”的意思是“在日本，可以驾驶的最小年龄为 18 周岁。”3There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live a very long time. These places are usually in mountainous areas, far away from modem cities. The environment is clean and beautiful. Hunza is high i

49、n the Himalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for this good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these benefits: (1) physical labor, usually in the fields or with animals; (2) a healthful environment with clean air and water; (3) a simple diet high in vitamins and