大学三级(B)分类模拟228及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 228及答案解析(总分：70.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：35.50)1.I wonder why Mr. Brown hasn“t showed up at the meeting yet. I“m not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.（分数：1.00）A.could be stuckB.might stuckC.might have been stuckD.must have stuck2.H

2、e was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or3.I feel it“s a great honor for me _ to this party.（分数：1.00）A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited4.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.We

3、B.WhichC.ItD.What5.Force should not be _ to settle international disputes.（分数：2.50）A.appliedB.usingC.appreciatedD.approve6.In the small village where I was born, it is always very _ at night.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.quiteC.qualifiedD.quiet7.It is in this log cabin _ the great musician was born.（分数：2.50）A.w

4、hereB.whichC.thatD.in which8.To our great disappointment, we could not find a right place _.（分数：2.50）A.to liveB.for us to liveC.to live inD.living for us9.I hope you“ll advise me what _ after class.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to doC.doingD.to be done10._ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your

5、country.（分数：1.00）A.By means ofB.On behalf ofC.In search ofD.For fear of11.I will have begun to do the work _ 5 o“clock this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.byB.atC.afterD.before12.He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has13.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the se

6、cret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known14.It was _ that we couldn“t go camping.（分数：2.50）A.so hot a dayB.such hot a dayC.so hot dayD.such hot15.The corporation has _ financial difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.run out ofB.run intoC.run overD.run down16.We worked for more than four hours without _ a r

7、est.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had17.It was stupid _ them to leave their bicycles outside and have them stolen.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.withD.about18.Have you visited the house _ the famous artist was born?（分数：1.00）A.whereB.in thatC.thatD.which19._ the hill, the city is really like a park.（分数：2.50

8、）A.To see fromB.Seeing atC.Seen fromD.Being seen in20.Was it in the small room _ they found the important document?（分数：2.50）A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.that21.You can _ him. He is reliable.（分数：2.50）A.believeB.believe inC.believe withD.believe at22._ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake

9、 and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare heB.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares23._ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As24.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：1.00）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I beenD.have I do25.The new libr

10、ary is equipped with various protections _ fire.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.underD.against三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.My suggestion is that we (send) 1 a few people to help the other groups. （分数：1.00）27.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have said. （分数：1.00）28.If you want to achieve your go

11、al, you have to work (hard) 1 than ever before. （分数：1.00）29.When she returned home ,she found the door open and something(steal) 1. （分数：1.00）30.Peter speaks to me angrily as if he (be) 1 my boss. （分数：1.00）31. 1 (necessary) is the mother of invention. （分数：1.00）32.Is he really a murderer? In our eyes,

12、 he is such a (respect) 1 man. （分数：1.00）33.If such a tragedy (悲剧) (occur) 1, the damage would have been incalculable. （分数：1.00）34.All the dorms in the college (equip) 1 with air conditioners next term. （分数：1.00）35.The project is still under (discuss) 1 , and practical solutions are expected to be fo

13、und. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)36.An enterprise can get long-term profit only if it does not break the law.（分数：4.00）A.一家企业能够获得长期利润，只有在它遵纪守法的时候。B.企业只有不违法才能获得长期利润。C.这家企业真不该违法，它本可以获得长期利润的。D.企业只要不违法，就能获得长期利润。37.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of di

14、fferent places in Australia.（分数：3.00）A.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且经常去拜访澳大利亚很多不同的地方。B.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经出差去过澳大利亚很多地方。C.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。38.The English comer in our college is held mostly in favour of the freshmen.（分数：2.00）A.我院的英语角主要得到了大一新生的青睐。B.我院的英语角主要为大一新生开设的。C.我院的英语角主要是让有活力的人得到益处。39.When the switch i

15、s off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn“t go through.（分数：4.00）A.电路要在开关断开后才会有电流通过。B.当电源关闭时，电路就形成断路，电流无法传送。C.当开关断开时，电路就形成闭路，没有电压。D.当开关断开时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。40.Welcome to our gliding club. We often arrange flying for groups of friends, work parties, school parties, and others. These flying are us

16、ually held on a Tuesday or Thursday evening in the summer. Weekends are generally not available for groups because our club is only open to members. Visitors may use our barbecue and our bar after flying has finished. （分数：12.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 228答案解析(总分：70.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0

17、.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：35.50)1.I wonder why Mr. Brown hasn“t showed up at the meeting yet. I“m not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam driving here.（分数：1.00）A.could be stuckB.might stuckC.might have been stuck D.must have stuck解析：考点 动词时态及语态 解析 表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，might 表示的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该

18、用被动形式。2.He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or 解析：3.I feel it“s a great honor for me _ to this party.（分数：1.00）A.to inviteB.inviteC.having invitedD.to be invited 解析：解析 被邀请参加这个聚会，我感到非常荣幸。invite 的用法为 invite sb. to (do) sth. ，但选项中 invite

19、均无宾语，故推断“我”是被邀请的，要使用被动态。句中的 it为形式主语，真正的主语是 to be invited to this party。4.A bottle weighs more after air is put in. _ proves that air has weight.（分数：1.00）A.WeB.WhichC.It D.What解析：解析 it 的用法 it在这里代表前面所提到的事实。故选 C。注意区分 A bottle weighs more after air is put in It proves that air has weight.(两个句子)与 A bottl

20、e weighs more after air is put in，which proves that air has weight(一个句子)。5.Force should not be _ to settle international disputes.（分数：2.50）A.applied B.usingC.appreciatedD.approve解析：6.In the small village where I was born, it is always very _ at night.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.quiteC.qualifiedD.quiet 解析：考点 句

21、意 解析 本句的意思是“在我出生的小村庄里，夜晚总是很安静”，根据这个思路，应该选择 quiet。7.It is in this log cabin _ the great musician was born.（分数：2.50）A.whereB.whichC.that D.in which解析：8.To our great disappointment, we could not find a right place _.（分数：2.50）A.to liveB.for us to liveC.to live in D.living for us解析：9.I hope you“ll advise

22、 me what _ after class.（分数：1.00）A.doB.to do C.doingD.to be done解析：解析 本题考查动词短语。考查的短语为：advise sb. to do sth. 出，该句意为：我希望你对我课后做些什么给点建议。10._ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.（分数：1.00）A.By means ofB.On behalf of C.In search ofD.For fear of解析：11.I will have begun to do the

23、work _ 5 o“clock this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.by B.atC.afterD.before解析：解析 by 的用法 句中 will have begun提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有 by有这种用法。12.He is the only one of the students who _ finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has 解析：考点 定语从句 解析 由 who引导的定语从句中先行词是 the only one，关系代词在从句中作主语，所

24、以动词应该用单数形式，且应该是主动语态，故选 D。13.Nobody but Tom and Mary _ the secret.（分数：1.00）A.knowB.knows C.have knownD.is known解析：解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语是“nobody”，当后面跟有 but，as well as，with，along with，together with，like，besides，except 等词或短语，不能看做是并列主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Zhang Ming as well as I agrees with them. Zhang Ming and I a

25、gree with them.14.It was _ that we couldn“t go camping.（分数：2.50）A.so hot a day B.such hot a dayC.so hot dayD.such hot解析：15.The corporation has _ financial difficulties.（分数：1.00）A.run out ofB.run into C.run overD.run down解析：解析 公司已经陷入财务困难。run into 意为“陷入(危险)”。16.We worked for more than four hours witho

26、ut _ a rest.（分数：1.00）A.to haveB.having C.haveD.had解析：17.It was stupid _ them to leave their bicycles outside and have them stolen.（分数：1.00）A.of B.forC.withD.about解析：解析 他们真傻，把自行车放在外面以致被窃。此句中，带逻辑主语的动词不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语，即“it is+形容词+of+代词/名词+不定式”的句型，这类形容词有stupid，wise，wrong，rude，good 等。18.Have you visited

27、the house _ the famous artist was born?（分数：1.00）A.where B.in thatC.thatD.which解析：解析 本题考查的是定语从句。where 引导的是地点状语。选项 B that应改为 which。19._ the hill, the city is really like a park.（分数：2.50）A.To see fromB.Seeing atC.Seen from D.Being seen in解析：20.Was it in the small room _ they found the important documen

28、t?（分数：2.50）A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.that 解析：21.You can _ him. He is reliable.（分数：2.50）A.believeB.believe in C.believe withD.believe at解析：22._ swim to that little island in the middle of the lake and back again?（分数：1.00）A.Dare he B.Dare he toC.Dares heD.Will he dares解析：解析 本题考查情态动词的习惯用法。dare(敢于)作情态动词

29、时，没有词形上的变化。故选项 A为正确答案。 选项 B中的 dare充当情态动词时，后面不能加 to；选项 C缺少疑问助动词，且不能直接用 dares提问，因为 dare之后加了表示第三人称单数的-s，因此在本选项中是作为谓语动词使用，不能同时充当助词用来提问；选项 D的错误在于表示将来的助动词 will之后的谓语动词需要使用动词原形，因此这一选项也为错误选项。dare 除可以充当情态动词外，还可以充当谓语动词，因此本题的另外一个正确答案是“Does he dare.”。23._ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the

30、two companies have not made any progress.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.WhatC.It D.As解析：24.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：1.00）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I been D.have I do解析：解析 词首为否定词或含有否定意义的词或词组，如seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，on no accountin no case 等时，句子需要部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提前到主语之前。例如：Seldom did he

31、do morning exercise before he entered the university(他上大学前很少晨练。)25.The new library is equipped with various protections _ fire.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.underD.against 解析：解析 protection against 为固定搭配，意为“预防的措施/设施”，也可以用 protection from，结合选项可知，D 符合题意。 考点 固定搭配三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.My suggestion is tha

32、t we (send) 1 a few people to help the other groups. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) send解析 本题考查的是表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的名词之后的从句，谓语动词为(should) do 的形式。27.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have said. （分数：1.00）解析：Personally解析 句子意为：就我个人而言，我不同意你说的话。personally speaking 为固定用法，就我个人而言。28.If you want to achieve

33、 your goal, you have to work (hard) 1 than ever before. （分数：1.00）解析：harder解析 本题考查的是副词的比较级。hard 既可容词，也可以作副词，在本句中是副词，意为“努力地”。本句中出现了比较级的标志词 than，所以空格处应填入副词 hard的比较级形式 harder。29.When she returned home ,she found the door open and something(steal) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：stolen解析 本题测试分词做宾补的用法。全句意思是：她回家时发现门开着，有东西被

34、盗。find something done结构为固定搭配，done 表被动。30.Peter speaks to me angrily as if he (be) 1 my boss. （分数：1.00）解析：were 考点 虚拟语气 解析 as if 引导的从句所述事实不真实时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；如果表示与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用过去式的形式，be 动词一律用 were。Peter 不是“我”的老板，故句子应用虚拟语气；根据语境可知是与现在的事实相反，故空格处应填入 were。31. 1 (necessary) is the mother of invention. （分数：1.00

35、）解析：Necessity解析 需要是发明之母。necessity 为名词，意为“需要，必要性”。32.Is he really a murderer? In our eyes, he is such a (respect) 1 man. （分数：1.00）解析：respectable解析 本句考查的是词性转换。句中空格的前面有 such a，后有 man，可见所填的词应该是形容词，所以要把动词 respect转换成形容词 respectable，表示“受人尊敬的”，动词 respect的另一个形容词形式是 respectful，表示“尊敬的，有礼貌的”，词组 be respectful to

36、 sb./sth表示“尊敬某人/某事”。所以根据句意，此处应填 respectable。33.If such a tragedy (悲剧) (occur) 1, the damage would have been incalculable. （分数：1.00）解析：had occurred34.All the dorms in the college (equip) 1 with air conditioners next term. （分数：1.00）解析：will be equipped解析 考查时态和语态。下学期是将来的概念，所以动词用一般将来时；dorm和 equip之间的关系是被动

37、关系，所以此题填动词 equip的一般将来时的被动式。35.The project is still under (discuss) 1 , and practical solutions are expected to be found. （分数：1.00）解析：discussion 考点 词性转换 解析 under discussion 固定搭配，意为“在讨论中”。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：25.00)36.An enterprise can get long-term profit only if it does not break the law.（分数：

38、4.00）A.一家企业能够获得长期利润，只有在它遵纪守法的时候。B.企业只有不违法才能获得长期利润。 C.这家企业真不该违法，它本可以获得长期利润的。D.企业只要不违法，就能获得长期利润。解析：解析 本句是一个条件状语从句。only if 意思是“只有”。A 选项意思正确，但不太符合汉语的语言习惯；D 选项混淆了必要条件和充分条件的关系，only if 是“只有”而不是“只要”的意思。C 选项的意思同原句则完全不符。37.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different pla

39、ces in Australia.（分数：3.00）A.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且经常去拜访澳大利亚很多不同的地方。B.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经出差去过澳大利亚很多地方。C.他正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。 解析：解析 从该句中的 has already visited可以看出，后半句使用的是完成时态，表示动作已经完成，visit 虽然有“拜访”的意思，但是在此句中译为“到地方去”较好。38.The English comer in our college is held mostly in favour of the freshmen.（分数：2.00）A

40、.我院的英语角主要得到了大一新生的青睐。B.我院的英语角主要为大一新生开设的。 C.我院的英语角主要是让有活力的人得到益处。解析：39.When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn“t go through.（分数：4.00）A.电路要在开关断开后才会有电流通过。B.当电源关闭时，电路就形成断路，电流无法传送。C.当开关断开时，电路就形成闭路，没有电压。D.当开关断开时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。 解析：40.Welcome to our gliding club. We often arrange fl

41、ying for groups of friends, work parties, school parties, and others. These flying are usually held on a Tuesday or Thursday evening in the summer. Weekends are generally not available for groups because our club is only open to members. Visitors may use our barbecue and our bar after flying has finished. （分数：12.00）_正确答案：()解析：欢迎来到我们的滑翔俱乐部。我们经常承接朋友聚会、工作聚会、校园聚会等集体滑行活动。这些集体滑行一般在夏天的周二或周四晚间进行。周末本俱乐部一般只对会员开放，故无法承办集体聚会。滑行后我方还提供烧烤和酒吧设施。解析 本题是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家滑翔俱乐部的基本信息。翻译时注意 not available for应结合语境翻译成“无法承办”，barbecue 是“烧烤”的意思。