大学三级(B)分类模拟230及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 230 及答案解析(总分：76.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：37.00)1.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in2.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.whe

2、reC.whatD.whom3.You should keep a detailed _ of the work that you have done.（分数：1.00）A.paperB.ideaC.exerciseD.record4.Frank couldn“t help _ his wife that he was worried about losing his job.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.to tellC.tellingD.except tell5.Mr. Black is looking forward to _ his Chinese partner soon.（分数

3、：1.00）A.seeingB.seeC.be seeingD.have seen6._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00）A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Being reaci7.His mind was _ on one thing: how to break record in the game.（分数：1.00）A.concentratedB.describedC.observedD.depended8.Mr. Clinton is looking forward to _ his England p

4、artner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeingC.being seenD.have seen9.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.activeC.availableD.famous10.Mr. Wang _ English in Nanjing University for 12 years.（分数：2.50）A.teachesB.have taughtC.has been teachingD.has been taug

5、ht11.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect12.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if13.It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless _ the bomb threat.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.forD

6、.of14.In recent years special attention has been paid developing the students“ productive skills.（分数：1.00）A.overB.toC.onD.in15.My wife is out of work now, so we have to _ our living expenses.（分数：1.00）A.cut downB.cut offC.cut outD.cut short16.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes

7、could _.（分数：1.00）A.get throughB.take offC.pull outD.break away17.Generally speaking, a lot of patience is _ to look after a sick patient.（分数：1.00）A.regardedB.decidedC.agreedD.required18.It is necessary that he _ to the School of Art. After all he needs some professional instruction.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.

8、will goC.goD.has gone19.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except toC.in addition toD.instead of20.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in21.There“s no point _ taking French lesso

9、ns if you don“t want to learn the language.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.of22.Was it because it snowed last night _ you didn“t come?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.soD.what23.When I left the train at Victoria Station, my first _ was of rain and fog and people with umbrellas.（分数：1.00）A.impressionB.appearanceC.expres

10、sionD.looking24.It dawned on me _ hard work would get people somewhere.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that25.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.（分数：1.00）A./; aB.the, aC./; /D.the; /三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.It“s about to (strike) 1 a match

11、when I remembered Tom“s warning. （分数：1.00）27.She opened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）28.Rowley“s morn had a heavy hand in (decorate) 1 her son“s bedroom. （分数：1.00）29.Everyone has received a letter of (invite) 1 to his 50th birthday party. （分数：2.50）30.The compan

12、y (sell) 1 thousands of its mobile phones by the end of last year. （分数：1.00）31.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）32.He concentrates more on (comfortable) 1 and convenience in buying a house. （分数：1.00）33.His theory turned out to be very (effect) 1 to improve o

13、ur experiment. （分数：1.00）34.Last month I went to Germany and (take) 1 part in the World Skills Competition. （分数：1.00）35.Many (interview) 1 are waiting outside the office. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：28.00)36.My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a

14、name.（分数：4.00）A.在我明白一切事物都有自己的名字之前，我和老师在一起呆了好几个星期。B.我的老师和我在一起好几个星期，在我懂得每个东西都有一个名字之前。C.我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。D.好几个星期过去了直到老师让我明白一切都有一个名字。37.Normally a well-mixed diet can supply the vitamins necessary for a healthy body.（分数：4.00）A.正常情况下如果饮食搭配合理，就可提供维持人体健康必需的各种维生素。B.健康人体内的维生素都是由一般的搭配合理的饮食提供的。C.

15、一般的搭配合理的饮食都可保证对人体健康所需的各种维生素的供给。D.一般的搭配合理的饮食和充足的维生素供应是维护身体健康必需的。38.Worktrain is a website for jobs and learning. It puts the most popular services for job seekers online. This makes it easy for you to get the information you need. At this site, you“ll find over 300,000 jobs, plus thousands of trainin

16、g opportunities and information on job markets. And because Worktrain uses the power of the Internet, it gives you what you need faster and more easily than ever before. （分数：4.00）_39.Ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all very much for giving me a chance to say something about myself on this special oc

17、casion. During the past four years since I took charge of the department, the sales volume of our products has grown fast and greatly and I am really proud of my department and staff. Sometimes some people ask me about the secret of such growth, and I always reply like this: it“s the harmony in the

18、department. （分数：4.00）_40.In response to your job-wanted advertisement in the newspaper on May 4, I wish to apply for the position of secretary to the general manager. I believe I“m able to meet your requirements. I“m enclosing my resume together with my two 2-inch photos. If my application is of int

19、erest to you, I am fully prepared for interview at your convenience. （分数：12.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 230 答案解析(总分：76.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：25，分数：37.00)1.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.with C.forD.in解析：考点 介词 解析 本句的意思是：迈克

20、尔的新房子与他老的房子相比，看上去像一座宫殿。动词 compare something with something else 意思是“把某事与另外的事相比较”，如：They compared the old maps with a recent one. 他们把老地图与最近的一张地图作了比较。答案是 B. with。2.The first question we now discuss is _ we should go there so early tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.whether B.whereC.whatD.whom解析：3.You should keep a d

21、etailed _ of the work that you have done.（分数：1.00）A.paperB.ideaC.exerciseD.record 解析：4.Frank couldn“t help _ his wife that he was worried about losing his job.（分数：1.00）A.tellB.to tellC.telling D.except tell解析：5.Mr. Black is looking forward to _ his Chinese partner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeing B.seeC.be se

22、eingD.have seen解析：解析 look forward to 是固定词组意为“盼望，渴望”，其中 to 为介词，后面应接名词或名词作宾语。不要当成不定式符号，因此，选项 A 正确。6._aloud is a very useful way to learn English（分数：10.00）A.ReadB.ReadsC.Reading D.Being reaci解析：解析 本题考查句子的结构。句中“is”做谓语，“a very useful way to learn English”做宾语，缺少主语，四个选项中只有动名词可以做主语，因此应选 C。 译文：大声朗读是学习英语的一个非常

23、有用的方法。7.His mind was _ on one thing: how to break record in the game.（分数：1.00）A.concentrated B.describedC.observedD.depended解析：考点 动词辨析 解析 本题考查动词(短语)的被动语态。concentrate 意为“集中注意力于”，可与 on 搭配构成固定短语 concentrate sth. on sth.，符合题意。describe 意为“描述”，用作及物动词，其后不接介词；observe 意为“观察，发现”，用作及物动词，其后不接介词；depend 常与介词 on 搭

24、配，意为“依赖”，不用于被动语态。8.Mr. Clinton is looking forward to _ his England partner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeing C.being seenD.have seen解析：9.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _ in all sizes.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.activeC.available D.famous解析：10.Mr. Wang _ English in Nanjing University fo

25、r 12 years.（分数：2.50）A.teachesB.have taughtC.has been teaching D.has been taught解析：11.Don“t _ me to help you if you are not working hard.（分数：2.50）A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect 解析：解析 本题考查动词搭配。在四个选项中，只有 expect 能够与.me to help.搭配，意为“指望某人做某事”，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(猜测)、选项 B(说话)不可与不定式搭配；选项 C(计划)的用法为 plan to do(计划做

26、某事)。12.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if 解析：解析 even though 翻译为“尽管”；if 翻译为“如果，是否”；even if 翻译为“即使，虽然”，as if 翻译为“好像，仿佛”。因此只有 D 选项符合题意。13.It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless _ the bomb threat.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.fo

27、rD.of 解析：14.In recent years special attention has been paid developing the students“ productive skills.（分数：1.00）A.overB.to C.onD.in解析：解析 本题考查固定短语 pay attention to，意为“注意”，其被动语态是 attention be paid to.。故选项 B 为正确答案。 类似的表达还有 place emphasis on sth.(强调)；devote efforts to.(投入精力到)，需要注意这些结构的被动形式有两种：一种是 emphas

28、is 或 efforts 作主语，即 emphasis be placed on sth.或efforts be devoted to sth.；另一种是 sth.be devoted efforts to 或 sth.be placed emphasis on，但前一种更常见。15.My wife is out of work now, so we have to _ our living expenses.（分数：1.00）A.cut down B.cut offC.cut outD.cut short解析：解析 与 cut 搭配的词级主要有：cut down 意为“削减，删节”；cut

29、off 意为“切断”；cut short 意为“缩短”；cut out 意为“停止”，根据题意，选项 A 为正确答案。16.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _.（分数：1.00）A.get throughB.take off C.pull outD.break away解析：解析 本题考查词组辨析。through 通过；pull off 拖，努力实现；take off 起飞；break away脱离。因此 B 是正确选项。17.Generally speaking, a lot of patienc

30、e is _ to look after a sick patient.（分数：1.00）A.regardedB.decidedC.agreedD.required 解析：考点 词汇 解析 本句的意思是：一般来说，照料一个病人需要很大耐心。四个选项中，A 是“认为；看作”，B 是“决定”，C 是“同意”，D 是“要求；需要”。根据句子意义，应该选择 D. required。18.It is necessary that he _ to the School of Art. After all he needs some professional instruction.（分数：1.00）A.g

31、oesB.will goC.go D.has gone解析：解析 他有必要去上艺术学校，毕竟他需要专业指导。“It is/was+necessary/advisable 等形容词+that 从句”中，that 从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。19.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except to C.in addition toD.instead of解析：解析 介词短语辨析 i

32、n place of 意为“代替”；except 表示“除之外”，它排除后面的内容，也就是说它后面的内容是不包括在内的；in addition to 意为“除之外还有”，包括其后面的内容；instead of 意为“代替”，根据题意，故选 B。20.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.with C.forD.in解析：解析 动词 compare sth. with sth. else 意思是“把某事与另外的事相比较”，如：They compared the old maps

33、 with a recent one. 他们把老地图与最近的一张地图做了比较。答案是Bwith。21.There“s no point _ taking French lessons if you don“t want to learn the language.（分数：1.00）A.atB.in C.onD.of解析：22.Was it because it snowed last night _ you didn“t come?（分数：1.00）A.whenB.that C.soD.what解析：解析 强调句型 本句主要考查强调句型 It is/wasthat/who本句是强调句的一般疑问

34、句式，换成陈述句语序应为：It was because it snowed last night that you didn“t come.该句强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句，故选 that，其后是主句，表示结果。23.When I left the train at Victoria Station, my first _ was of rain and fog and people with umbrellas.（分数：1.00）A.impression B.appearanceC.expressionD.looking解析：解析 本题考查名词辨析。first impressi

35、on 意为“第一印象”，impression 意为“印象”，appearance 意为“外表”，expression 意为“表情”，looking 意为“相貌”。本句意为：“我在维多利亚火车站下火车以后，给我的第一个印象是雨雾交加，人人打着雨伞。”24.It dawned on me _ hard work would get people somewhere.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that 解析：考点 主语从句 解析 当主语较长时，为保持句式结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置，由 that 引导，由此确定本题答案为 D。2

36、5.Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.（分数：1.00）A./; a B.the, aC./; /D.the; /解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)26.It“s about to (strike) 1 a match when I remembered Tom“s warning. （分数：1.00）解析：strike解析 本题测试的是“be about to+动词原形”的用法，意为“将要做某事”。27.She op

37、ened the door quietly so as (not disturb) 1 the sleeping child. （分数：1.00）解析：not to disturb 考点 so as to 解析 本句的意思是“她轻轻地开门为了不打扰睡着的孩子”。so as to 是固定搭配，意思是“为了做某事”。否定形式为 so as not to do sth.。28.Rowley“s morn had a heavy hand in (decorate) 1 her son“s bedroom. （分数：1.00）解析：decorating解析 本题考查的是介词后接动名词的用法。此处的 i

38、n 是介词，其后的 decorate 应该用动名词 decorating。29.Everyone has received a letter of (invite) 1 to his 50th birthday party. （分数：2.50）解析：invitation30.The company (sell) 1 thousands of its mobile phones by the end of last year. （分数：1.00）解析：had sold解析 考查时态。像“到去年底/上周/昨天(表示过去的概念)为止”这样的时间状语，动词时态要用过去完成时。31.The fiat 1

39、 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）解析：consists解析 此题考查的是主谓一致。主语“the flat”是单数，所以谓语也要用单数。32.He concentrates more on (comfortable) 1 and convenience in buying a house. （分数：1.00）解析：comfort解析 本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：买房子时他更关注的是舒适与便利。convenience 为名词，所填空的词与之并列，也应是名词。33.His theory turned

40、out to be very (effect) 1 to improve our experiment. （分数：1.00）解析：effective解析 effect 翻译为“效果”，是名词。此外需变成形容词作 be 的表语，与前面的 be一起构成系表结构。34.Last month I went to Germany and (take) 1 part in the World Skills Competition. （分数：1.00）解析：took 考点 and 连接平行结构 平行结构时态需一致。本句 and 连接两个并列谓语动词，前面一个谓语动词 went 是过去式，因此后面一个谓语动词

41、 take 也应该是过去式 took。35.Many (interview) 1 are waiting outside the office. （分数：1.00）解析：interviewees解析 许多被面试者在办公室外等待。interview 是动词，interviewee 是名词“被面试者”，此处要用复数，interviewer 是名词“主持面试者”。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：28.00)36.My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a

42、 name.（分数：4.00）A.在我明白一切事物都有自己的名字之前，我和老师在一起呆了好几个星期。B.我的老师和我在一起好几个星期，在我懂得每个东西都有一个名字之前。C.我和老师生活了几个星期之后，我才明白了每个东西都有自己的名称。 D.好几个星期过去了直到老师让我明白一切都有一个名字。解析：解析 解答本题的关键在于对 before 的翻译，一般都会译作“在之后”，而不译为“在之前”。结合汉语表达习惯，一般把状语放在句首，主语放在句末。因此，加工润色之后，C 意思最为接近。37.Normally a well-mixed diet can supply the vitamins necess

43、ary for a healthy body.（分数：4.00）A.正常情况下如果饮食搭配合理，就可提供维持人体健康必需的各种维生素。 B.健康人体内的维生素都是由一般的搭配合理的饮食提供的。C.一般的搭配合理的饮食都可保证对人体健康所需的各种维生素的供给。D.一般的搭配合理的饮食和充足的维生素供应是维护身体健康必需的。解析：解析 本句中包括一个省略形式的定语从句，原句中的 vitamins necessary for a healthy body 如补充完整应为 vitamins which are necessary for a healthy body(维持人体健康必需的各种维生素)。另

44、外副词 normally 意为“在正常情况下，一般情况下”；well-mixed diet 意为“搭配合理的饮食”。结合上述分析，综观四个选项可以发现，选项 A 提供的译文最贴近原意。选项 C 的问题在于错将副词 normally 译为形容词“一般的”，因而不妥；选项 B 除包括选项 C 的错误之外，还错将 for 理解为in，漏译 necessary，故不及选项 C；选项 D 完全没有理清饮食结构和维生素的关系，将二者并列起来，与原意出入最大，故最不可取。38.Worktrain is a website for jobs and learning. It puts the most pop

45、ular services for job seekers online. This makes it easy for you to get the information you need. At this site, you“ll find over 300,000 jobs, plus thousands of training opportunities and information on job markets. And because Worktrain uses the power of the Internet, it gives you what you need fas

46、ter and more easily than ever before. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：Worktrain 是一个集求职和学习与一体的网站，它将最受求职者欢迎的服务挂在网上，使你能够很容易得到你所需要的信息。在这个网站，你可以找到 30 多万个工作岗位，数以万计的培训机会，以及各种就业市场信息。鉴于本网站利用了互联网的强大威力，它能为你提供你所需要的一切信息，比以往任何时候更快捷、更便利。 解析 这是一个培训网站的广告，共有 5 句。 第一句话要点：该句子非常简单，为主+系+表结构。 第二句话要点：该句子也是个简单句。主语 it；谓语 puts online；宾语

47、the most popular services for job seekers。词汇点：popular 流行的，受欢迎的；seekers 搜索者，寻求者。 第三句话要点：掌握 it 的用法，此处作形式宾语，本句的真正宾语是动词不定式 to get the information；you 是不定式的逻辑主语；you need 是定语从句修饰 information。第四句话要点：该句子也是个简单句。主语 you；谓语 find；宾语是后面的三个并列成分。词汇点 site 地点，站点；opportunities 机会，时机。第五句话要点：because 引导的句子为原因状语从句；主句的主语为 it 代指工作培训网；谓语为 gives；直接宾语为 what you need，you 为间接宾语；faster and more easily than ever before 为状语。词汇点：power 能力，力量，威力；than ever before 比以往任何时候。39.Ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all ve