大学三级(B)分类模拟54及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 54 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.It was in the year of 2002 _ they set up a branch company in China.（分数：2.50）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which2.To work _ with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.（分数：2.50）A.firstlyB.n

2、aturallyC.efficientlyD.generally3.Young people now live a life-style _ their parents could hardly dream of.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where4.You“d better _ advice before making a project plan.（分数：2.50）A.put downB.take inC.turn outD.ask for5.What are the essential differences _ selling and marketin

3、g?（分数：2.50）A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.for6.While traveling in France, he _ some everyday French.（分数：2.50）A.gave upB.picked upC.drew upD.got up7.If you have three years“ work experience, you will be the right _ for this job.（分数：2.50）A.personB.passengerC.touristD.customer8.Hardly _ at the office when the

4、 telephone rang.（分数：2.50）A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived9.We“ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _ we can make a final decision today.（分数：2.50）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.since10.Jack called the airline to _ his flight to Beijing this morning.（分数：2.50）A.improveB.believeC

5、.confirmD.insure11.How much does it _ to take the online training course?（分数：2.50）A.costB.giveC.payD.spend12.If you need more information, please contact us _ telephone or email.（分数：2.50）A.inB.byC.onD.for13.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently.（分数：2.50）A.immediatelyB.roughlyC.he

6、avilyD.completely14.He was speaking so fast _ we could hardly follow him.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.asC.butD.that15.Please call me back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as16.We haven“t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _ a room.（分数：2.50）A.share

7、B.stayC.spareD.live17.Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（分数：2.50）A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.to apply18.If yon want to join the club, you“ll have to _ this form first.（分数：2.50）A.put upB.try outC.fill inD.set up19._ the train stops before 12 o“clock, we will have to c

8、ancel the game.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless20.As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a ear.（分数：2.50）A.to go upB.going upC.gone upD.go up三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful) 1 organized. （分数：2.50）22.Some people think (muc

9、h) 1 about their rights than about their duties. （分数：2.50）23.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) 1 by 8% last year. （分数：2.50）24.The adviser recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training program as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）25.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a y

10、earit“s certainly an (attract) 1 offer. （分数：2.50）26.It (announce) 1 yesterday that the game was to start in a week. （分数：2.50）27.Because many people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) 1 chairs. （分数：2.50）28.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any reference book out of the reading-room. （分数：2.

11、50）29.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：2.50）30.We“ve only got one day in Paris, so we“d better (make) 1 the best use of the time. （分数：2.50）31.What a (wonder) 1 party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it. （分数：2.50）32.The film

12、turned out to be (successful) 1 than we had expected. （分数：2.50）33.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food and drinks into the Library at any time. （分数：2.50）34.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) 1. （分数：2.50）35.We are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in the futu

13、re. （分数：2.50）36.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) 1 in daily life. （分数：2.50）37.The visitors were (disappoint) 1 to find the museum closed when they rushed there. （分数：2.50）38.Because of the (improve) 1 in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently. （分数：2.50

14、）39.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) 1 you at the airport. （分数：2.50）40.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) 1 this company in 2002. （分数：2.50）大学三级(B)分类模拟 54 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：50.00)1.It was in the year of 20

15、02 _ they set up a branch company in China.（分数：2.50）A.asB.that C.whatD.which解析：解析 考查强调句型。强调句型为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。如果被强调的部分是人，并且做句子主语，连接词就要使用 who。故此本题正确答案为 B。2.To work _ with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.（分数：2.50）A.firstlyB.naturallyC.efficiently D.generally解析：解析 考

16、查副词对动词的修饰作用。本题主要在于选择与 work 在语义上搭配最恰当的副词。将每个选项代入题干中，可以发现 A、B 和 D 上下文的语义上都不能与 work 搭配。work efficiently 意为“高效地工作”，代入到句子中句意通顺，故本题正确答案为 C 项。3.Young people now live a life-style _ their parents could hardly dream of.（分数：2.50）A.which B.whyC.whenD.where解析：解析 考查定语从句的引导词。空格前的 a life-style 为定语从句的先行词，是一种事物，引导词需

17、用 that 或 which，故正确答案为 A。选项 B、C、D 都为关系副词，表示理由、地点、时间，在从句中作状语，不在从句中做成分。4.You“d better _ advice before making a project plan.（分数：2.50）A.put downB.take inC.turn outD.ask for 解析：解析 本题考查动词习惯搭配。ask for advice 是习惯搭配，意为“征询意见”，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(写下)，选项 B(接收)，选项 C(证明是)不与 advice 搭配。5.What are the essential differen

18、ces _ selling and marketing?（分数：2.50）A.between B.fromC.amongD.for解析：解析 本题考查习惯搭配。difference 通常与介词 between 搭配，表示“与之间的区别”。故正确答案为选项 A。其他选对均不能与 difference 搭配。6.While traveling in France, he _ some everyday French.（分数：2.50）A.gave upB.picked up C.drew upD.got up解析：解析 考查动词习惯搭配。pick up 有“学习”的意思，符合本题句意，故正确答案为

19、 B 项。选项 A(放弃)、选项 C(起草)、选项 D(起床)都与句意不符。7.If you have three years“ work experience, you will be the right _ for this job.（分数：2.50）A.person B.passengerC.touristD.customer解析：解析 考查名词的词义。从句意可知本题讲述的是人才招聘，故正确答案为 A(人)。选项 B(乘客)、选项 C(游客)、选项 D(顾客)都与题目的内容不匹配。8.Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.（分数：2

20、.50）A.I arrivedB.I had arrivedC.did I arriveD.had I arrived 解析：解析 考查倒装句。hardly 为否定词，位于句首时，后面的句子要主谓倒装。hardly.when.意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时。故正确答案为选项 D。9.We“ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow _ we can make a final decision today.（分数：2.50）A.unless B.becauseC.whenD.since解析：解析 考查状语从句。依据句意可知，空格后面是一个条件从句，需要

21、一个连接条件状语从句的连词。只有 unless 可以引导条件状语从句，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(因为)引导原因状语从句；选项C(当时候)引导时间状语从句；选项 D(因为)引导原因状语从句。10.Jack called the airline to _ his flight to Beijing this morning.（分数：2.50）A.improveB.believeC.confirm D.insure解析：解析 考查动词词义辨析。confirm 意为“确认”，在四个选项中最符合句意，故正确答案为选项 C。11.How much does it _ to take the onli

22、ne training course?（分数：2.50）A.cost B.giveC.payD.spend解析：解析 本题考查近义词辨析。英语中表达“某物需要多少钱”之意的句式为 sth. costs some money；题中的 it 为形式主语，后面的 to take the online training course 为真正的主语，由此可知，正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(给予)与题意不符；选项 C(支付)、选项 D(花费)都有“花费”之意，但主语必须是人。12.If you need more information, please contact us _ telephone or

23、email.（分数：2.50）A.inB.by C.onD.for解析：解析 本题考查介词用法辨析。分析句意可知，telephone 和 email 都是提供的联系方式，而介词 by 可以表示以某种方式做某件事，故正确答案为选项 B。选项 A(in)表示在某个范围内；选项 C(on)表示某物在某个位置的上方；选项 D(for)表示目的或原因，通常译为“为了”。13.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up recently.（分数：2.50）A.immediatelyB.roughlyC.heavily D.completely解析：解析

24、 本题考查副词词义辨别。由转折词 but 可知，史密斯先生之前烟瘾很大，所有选项中只有heavily 表示“大量”之意，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(立即)、选项 B(粗糙地)、选项 D(完全地)都不能修饰抽烟(smoke)的程度，故不正确。14.He was speaking so fast _ we could hardly follow him.（分数：2.50）A.whatB.asC.butD.that 解析：解析 本题考查 so.that.(如此以至于)结构。该结构中，so 后面的成分是 that 从句结果的原因。本题中，语速快(speak so fast)就是听不懂(could

25、hardly follow)的原因。由此可知，正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(what)作从句引导词时需要代替从句中的一个成分，而本题空格处前后不缺少成分；选项 B(as)与 so 搭配，通常用于否定句中，表示“和一样”；选项 C(but)表示语义的转折，而空格处前后两部分不存在转折关系。15.Please call me back _ you see this message.（分数：2.50）A.as well asB.as early asC.as far asD.as soon as 解析：解析 本题考查短语意思辨析。依句意可知，留本条信息的人希望看到信息的人能尽快回电话，而 as so

26、on as 意为“一就”，符合题意，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(as well as)意为“也、又”；B(as early as)意为“早在某个时候”；C(as far as)意为“直到”，都不符合题意。16.We haven“t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _ a room.（分数：2.50）A.share B.stayC.spareD.live解析：解析 本题考查动词的词义辨别。前半句话房间数量不够，不能满足每人一间，由此可以推断后半句话为问题的解决方法，即有些人需要合住。四个选项中，只有 share 表

27、示“共用”的意思，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(停留)、选项 D(居住)为不及物动词；选项 C(节省)与 room 搭配意为“空出一个房间”，与句意不符。17.Before _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（分数：2.50）A.applyB.applying C.appliedD.to apply解析：解析 本题考查“介词+动名词”的结构。介词后通常接动词-ing 形式，故正确答案为选项 B。18.If yon want to join the club, you“ll have to _ this fo

28、rm first.（分数：2.50）A.put upB.try outC.fill in D.set up解析：解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。分析四个选项可知，短语 fill in 的意思是“填写”，能够与form 搭配(填表)，符合句意，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(举起)、选项 B(试验)、选项 D(竖起)都不能与 form 搭配，故不正确。19._ the train stops before 12 o“clock, we will have to cancel the game.（分数：2.50）A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless 解析：解析 本题考查连词用法辨析。分

29、析句意可知，火车 12 点前到站是比赛进行的重要条件。四个选项中，只有 unless 能够引导条件状语从句，故正确答案为选项 D。选项 A(as)和选项 B(since)引导原因状语从句，选项 C(while)引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。20.As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a ear.（分数：2.50）A.to go upB.going up C.gone upD.go up解析：解析 本题考查 keep 的固定用法。keep doing sth.为固定词组，意为“一直做某事”。本题中kee

30、p going up 表示油价持续上涨，故正确答案为选项 B。三、Section B(总题数：20，分数：50.00)21.It is reported that the sports meet was (successful) 1 organized. （分数：2.50）解析：successfully解析 考查形容词、副词互相转换。从空格前的 be 动词、空格后的过去分词可知，空格处应为副词来修饰过去分词 organized，故正确答案为 successfully。22.Some people think (much) 1 about their rights than about thei

31、r duties. （分数：2.50）解析：more解析 考查比较级。句中 than 表明，空格处需要 much 的比较级，故正确答案为 more。23.It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) 1 by 8% last year. （分数：2.50）解析：rose解析 考查动词一般过去时。句末的时间状语 last year 表明，本句为一般过去时，故正确答案为动词 rise 的过去式 rose。24.The adviser recommended that Mary (start) 1 the training p

32、rogram as soon as possible. （分数：2.50）解析：(should)start解析 考查特殊宾语从句的时态、语态。一些表示建议、愿望，命令的动词，如recommend，其后的宾语从句应为虚拟语气句，即动词原形+that sb. (should)do，should 可省略。故本题的答案是 should start 或 start。25.The job pays well and you get a 20-day holiday a yearit“s certainly an (attract) 1 offer. （分数：2.50）解析：attractive解析 考查动

33、词和形容词相互转换。空格前为冠词 an，空格后为名词 offer，可知空格处应为形容词，故正确答案为动词 attract 的形容词 attractive。26.It (announce) 1 yesterday that the game was to start in a week. （分数：2.50）解析：was announced解析 考查一般过去式和被动语态。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词为一般过去时。主语 it 指代 that 引导的从句，与谓语构成被动语态，表明消息是“被宣布的”，故正确答案为 was announced。27.Because man

34、y people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) 1 chairs. （分数：2.50）解析：additional解析 考查名词和形容词之间的转换。空格前为 some，空格后为名词 chairs，说明空格应填入形容词，故正确答案为名词 addition 的形容词形式 additional。28.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any reference book out of the reading-room. （分数：2.50）解析：to take解析 考查动词不定式。表示“允许”的意思时，动词

35、allow 适用的句型为 allow sb. to do sth. 故正确答案为 to take。29.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：2.50）解析：practical解析 空格前的 and 说明，空格及其后的 skills training 应和 computers 形成并列，故空格处应填入形容词，将名词 practice 转换为形容词 practical。30.We“ve only got one day

36、in Paris, so we“d better (make) 1 the best use of the time. （分数：2.50）解析：make解析 考查 had better 的用法。had better 后连接动词原形，故正确答案为 make。31.What a (wonder) 1 party it was! I enjoyed every minute of it. （分数：2.50）解析：wonderful解析 本题考查名词和形容词互相转换。本句表达对聚会的感受，空格前为不定冠词a，后为名词 party。由于形容词作为定语，可以修饰名词：party，所以正确答案为 wonde

37、r 的形容词形式 wonderful(精彩的，令人愉快的)。32.The film turned out to be (successful) 1 than we had expected. （分数：2.50）解析：more successful解析 本题考查形容词比较级。本题句子中的 than 是比较级的提示，考生结合句子分析，空格处应该填入 successful 的比较级，即 more successful。33.Readers are not allowed (bring) 1 food and drinks into the Library at any time. （分数：2.50）

38、解析：to bring解析 本题考查动词 allow 的固定搭配。allow 的固定搭配是 allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。本题中 the reader 和 allow 为被动关系。故正确答案为 to bring。34.The manager has promised that she will deal with the matter (immediate) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：immediately解析 本题考查形容词和副词相互转换。副词可以修饰谓语动词和形容词。在本句中，deal with(处理)是个短语动词，需要副词来修饰，故答案为 imme

39、diate 的副词形式 immediately。35.We are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in the future. （分数：2.50）解析：working解析 本题考查固定短语 look forward to。look forward to 表达的意思为“期待做某事”，后接动名词-ing 形式，故正确答案为 work 的动名词 working。36.Today email has become an important means of (communicate) 1 in daily life. （分数：2.50）解析：Communic

40、ation解析 本题考查动词和名词互相转换。依据句意，填在空格内的词应与前面的means of 搭配在一起，构成意为“通讯手段”的短语，故正确答案为 communication。37.The visitors were (disappoint) 1 to find the museum closed when they rushed there. （分数：2.50）解析：disappointed解析 本题考查动词和形容词互相转化。依句意可知，游客没有参观博物馆，感到很失望。表示“感到”意义的形容词通常应在动词后加-ed，故正确答案是 disappointed。38.Because of the

41、 (improve) 1 in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently. （分数：2.50）解析：improvement(s)/improving解析 本题考查动词和名词相互转化。because of 后接名词或动名词。根据空格前的定冠词 the，可知所填写的词应是动词 improve 的名词形式 improvement(s)。39.When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) 1 you at the airport. （分数：2.50）解析：will meet/

42、will be meeting解析 本题考查时间状语从句中主句的时态。meet you 为发生在将来的动作，when 引导的时间从句用一般时表示将来，主句就应使用将来时或将来进行时，故正确答案为will meet 或 will be meeting。40.John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) 1 this company in 2002. （分数：2.50）解析：joined解析 本题考查 since 引导时间状语从句的时态问题。如果主句为现在完成时，since 从句就为一般过去时，故本题答案为动词 join 的过去式 joined。