大学三级(B)分类模拟94及答案解析.doc

1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 94 及答案解析(总分：66.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.workingC.have workedD.having to work2.It was suggested that the work _ before the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A

2、.will be finishedB.will have been finishedC.be finishedD.would be finished3.I“ve made _ more mistakes than you have.（分数：1.00）A.a lotB.manyC.veryD.a lot of4.The area of Beijing is about _ that of my hometown.（分数：1.00）A.5 times as larger asB.as 5 times largeC.as 5 times larger thanD.5 times as large a

3、s5.Good evening. I _ to see Mary. Oh, good evening. I“ m sorry, but she is not in.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.comeC.have comeD.had come6.The invading army _ all the provisions in the town.（分数：1.00）A.carried outB.carried offC.carried forwardD.carried on7.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.

4、have been waitingB.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait8.We got married a month before the war _.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.carded outC.cut outD.laid out9.The flower needs_.（分数：1.00）A.to waterB.wateredC.wateringD.being watered10.I have to study hard in order to _ the other students in my class.（分数：1.00）A.k

5、eep up withB.keep in touch withC.put up withD.keep away from三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.No news (be) 1 good news. （分数：1.00）12.It“s dangerous to 1 (bath) in the river. （分数：1.00）13.His (think) 1 about the article is important, which affected a lot of young readers. （分数：1.00）14.The ATMs enable bank

6、customers (access) 1 their money 24 hours a day and seven day a week wherever ATMs are located. （分数：1.00）15.What do you think of Alice“s suggestion that your son (send) 1 to the hospital right now? （分数：1.00）16.We are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in the future. （分数：1.00）17.After many attempts

7、 she (event) 1managed to get the job. （分数：1.00）18.We had difficulty (carry) 1 out the plan. （分数：1.00）19.It is advised that we (sign) 1 an agreement right after the discussion. （分数：1.00）20.You“re wasting time (copy) 1 the information because it is useless. （分数：2.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

8、1What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pe

9、ssimist (悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors as we grow up. We are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you op

10、ened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our moods there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, bla

11、ck is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even. The number had been done in pink or b

12、aby blue. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.（分数：5.00）(1).“You would rather follow than lead“ means _ .（分数：

13、1.00）A.you don“t like to follow othersB.you would be a member rather than a leaderC.you would be afraid of following othersD.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower(2).If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer _ .（分数：1.00）A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.red to greyD.blue to yellow(3).“

14、They tell us, among other facts, that we don“t choose our favorite colors as we grow up.“ “Among other facts“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.besides other factsB.in regard to other factsC.not considering other factsD.according to other facts(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.People“s preference of o

15、ne color to another is instinct.B.People“s preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born.D.Colors have little influence on our moods.(5).Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the

16、Thames River near London to others because of _ .（分数：1.00）A.its shapeB.its structureC.its colorD.its building materials2（分数：5.01）(1).The job fair is intended for those who want to work _.（分数：1.67）A.in a big companyB.at a small businessC.from homeD.in a big city(2).Parking in the job fair is _.（分数：1.

17、67）A.one dollar an hourB.50 cents an hourC.one dollar for 3 hoursD.free of charge(3).Those who are among the first group of attendees are likely to get _.（分数：1.67）A.a gift from the job fairB.a job offer from a big companyC.a free admission ticket to the job fairD.an opportunity to meet with top lead

18、ers3We invite tenders for the construction project of Guangzhou White Cloud restaurant, Phase . General terms and conditions together with the blueprints and technical specifications are available at the project Department of White Cloud Restaurant against payment of RMB 200 for each copy: All biddi

19、ng documents are to be sent to the above mentioned Department at 38 White Cloud Road, Dongshan District, not later than 1 September, 2002. Any offer submitted after the closing date of the tender will not be accepted: Name of the project: 1 . Name of the restaurant: 2 . Cost of a copy of the bluepri

20、nts and technical specifications: 3 . Department that bidding documents should be sent to: 4 . Latest date bids will be accepted: 5 .（分数：5.00）4APerfect attendance bonus JMinimum wage BPerformance bonus KBasic wage CIncome tax LTraveling allowance DOvertinie pay MAnnual income EBack pay NBefore-tax s

21、alary FPay raise OMedical insurance GPay cut PUnemployment insurance HPay slip QEmployment injury insurance IWeekly wage（分数：5.00）(1). 1 所得税 2 工伤保险（分数：1.00）(2). 1 税前薪酬 2 医疗保险（分数：1.00）(3). 1 基本工资 2 年收入（分数：1.00）(4). 1 加班工资 2 出差津贴（分数：1.00）(5). 1 失业保险 2 减薪（分数：1.00）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Joh

22、n seemed not to have grasped what I said, which greatly upset me.（分数：3.00）A.约翰似乎没领会我说的话，这些话使我心烦。B.约翰似乎没抓住我说的话，这使我心烦。C.约翰似乎没领会我说的话，这使我心烦。22.I have made an appointment with my dentist to have my tooth pulled out this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.今天下午我和给我拔牙的牙医有个约会。B.今天下午我和牙医约好让他给我拔牙。C.我和牙医约好今天下午来拿我拔掉的那颗牙。D.我指定

23、了一个牙医今天下午给我拔牙。23.The psychologists suggest that students should spend their time studying instead of getting involved in unhealthy activities.（分数：1.00）A.心理学家提议学生必须在学习上多努力，而绝不要使自身加入非法的活动中。B.心理学家建议学生应该把时间用在学习上，而不要把自己卷人不健康的活动中。C.心理学家表示学生应在研究上多花工夫，少去参与那些无意义的活动。D.心理学家要求学生在学习上下工夫，不要让自己涉及到有害健康的活动中。24.Somet

24、hing unexpected has happened which prevents me from my promise（分数：1.00）A.一些不希望的事情的发生使我不能承兑我的誓言。B.一些让我不能遵守诺言的事不希望地发生了。C.一些出乎意料的事情的发生使我不能遵守诺言。D.阻止我免于遵守诺言，一些不希望发生的事情还是发生了。25.I wish to express my thanks for being warmly received when I was visiting your firm. （分数：4.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说

25、明： 校学生会号召大家周六中午 12:00 在主楼前面给贫困地区的孩子捐献棉衣但李明有事 情外出，请你以李明的名义，给其同宿舍同学写一份留言，留言包括以下内容： 1留言人：李明 2留言内容：捐献棉衣、捐献活动组织者、捐助对象、捐助时间、捐助地点。注意不要迟到。 3留言对象：宿舍同学 4留言原因：有事情外出。 Words for reference : 学生会 The Student Union 捐献 donate 村地区 rural areas 主楼 Main Building 宿舍 dormitory MessageMessage Leaver:_ Message:_ Message for

26、:_ Message leaving reason:_ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 94 答案解析(总分：66.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.People appreciate_with him because he has a good sense of humor.（分数：1.00）A.to workB.working C.have workedD.having to work解析：本题考查词的固定用法。appreciate 后边应该加动词的现在

27、分词形式，所以应选 B。2.It was suggested that the work _ before the end of this month.（分数：1.00）A.will be finishedB.will have been finishedC.be finished D.would be finished解析：3.I“ve made _ more mistakes than you have.（分数：1.00）A.a lot B.manyC.veryD.a lot of解析：形容词比较级。我犯的错误比你多许多。形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a little，a bi

28、t，a lot，far，percent 等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。4.The area of Beijing is about _ that of my hometown.（分数：1.00）A.5 times as larger asB.as 5 times largeC.as 5 times larger thanD.5 times as large as 解析：常见的倍数的表示方法有以下几种。 (1)A is n times as great (long, much, .) as B. (2)A is n times greater (longer, more, .)

29、than B. (3)A is n times the size (length, amount, .)of B.5.Good evening. I _ to see Mary. Oh, good evening. I“ m sorry, but she is not in.（分数：1.00）A.cameB.comeC.have come D.had come解析：晚上好，我是来见玛丽女士的。 晚上好，很抱歉，她不在。 动词时态 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情；B 表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C 表示目前的情况和影响：D 时态不符合对话的时间和语境。6.The inv

30、ading army _ all the provisions in the town.（分数：1.00）A.carried outB.carried off C.carried forwardD.carried on解析：入侵军队抢走了城里的所有给养。carry off 意为“抢走”。7.Why are you so late? I _ for you all the time.（分数：1.00）A.have been waiting B.am waitingC.have waitedD.will wait解析：本题考查动词的用法。All the time 是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该

31、句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。8.We got married a month before the war _.（分数：1.00）A.broke out B.carded outC.cut outD.laid out解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析，且均与 out 搭配。break out(战争或疾病等)爆发，发生； carry out实行，执行；cut out 切去，删除；lay out 摆出，设计。根据句意，选项 A 正确。9.The flower needs_.（分数：1.00）A.to waterB.wateredC.watering D.being watered解析：这道题

32、测试的是 need 的用法。need, require.等词在表示“需要”，并且物作主语时，要用动名词的形式表示被动的含义。本句的意思是“花需要浇水了”。正确答案应选 C。10.I have to study hard in order to _ the other students in my class.（分数：1.00）A.keep up with B.keep in touch withC.put up withD.keep away from解析：本题考查固定搭配 keep up with，意思是“跟上，赶上”。 短语辨析 B 项“与某人保持联络”；C 项“容忍，忍受”；和 D 项“

33、远离”均不符合句意。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.No news (be) 1 good news. （分数：1.00）解析：is 没有消息就是好消息。本题考查不可数名词的使用。“new”原意为“新的”，是形容词，但加上 s 之后变为不可数名词，意为“信息，消息”，不可数名词后面的系动词应用单数，所说的又是客观事实，故填 is 该句子为英语固定结构。12.It“s dangerous to 1 (bath) in the river. （分数：1.00）解析：bathe 本题考查词形的转换。bath 为名词，意为“洗澡”；加上-e，变动词，意为“洗澡；游泳”。该

34、句意为：在河中游泳很危险。13.His (think) 1 about the article is important, which affected a lot of young readers. （分数：1.00）解析：thoughts 他对这篇文章的看法很重要，影响了很多年轻人。”形容词性物主代词后面用名词。14.The ATMs enable bank customers (access) 1 their money 24 hours a day and seven day a week wherever ATMs are located. （分数：1.00）解析：to access

35、 不定式 句意：自动取款机使银行客户在一周七天，每天 24 小时内的任何时候都可以取钱，只要他能找到自动取款机。 enable sbto do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，因此此处应该在动词 access 前面加 to，变成其不定式形式。15.What do you think of Alice“s suggestion that your son (send) 1 to the hospital right now? （分数：1.00）解析：(should)be sent 英语中以 sLlggestion，advice 等作定语从句的先行词时，从句的谓语动词要用 “(should+)动词

36、原形”构成虚拟语气。另外 son 与 send 之间存在被动关系，所以应该用 虚拟语气的被动式(should)be sent。 虚拟语气16.We are looking forward to (work) 1 with you in the future. （分数：1.00）解析：working 本题考查动词搭配。look forward to 后接动名词形式，表示“期待，盼望做某事”。因此，空格处应填入 work 的动名词形式，即 working。例如：We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.(我们盼望尽早收到你的回信。)17.Aft

37、er many attempts she (event) 1managed to get the job. （分数：1.00）解析：eventually 词性转换 eventually 意思为“最终”。18.We had difficulty (carry) 1 out the plan. （分数：1.00）解析：carryinghave difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth意为“做有困难”，因此要把 carry 变为动名词形式。19.It is advised that we (sign) 1 an agreement right after the discuss

38、ion. （分数：1.00）解析：(should)sign 虚拟语气可用于主语从句，这类主语从句的一般形式为：It is/was+引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词+含虚拟语气的主语从句。这类主语从句常常用于表示要求，建议，命令，请求，提议等，其谓语形式往往为 should+动词原形的形式，其中 should 可以省略。可以引起虚拟语气的形容词和过去分词有：1)形容词：important，necessary，natural，possible，essential，vital，appropriate，imperative，probable， pity，interesting，strange，odd，s

39、orry，surprising，advisable，desirable，urgent 等：2)过去分词：desired，advised， decided，required，proposed，ordered，demanded，requested，insisted，arranged，suggested，moved 等。20.You“re wasting time (copy) 1 the information because it is useless. （分数：2.00）解析：copying四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1What is your fav

40、orite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者).

41、At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors as we grow up. We are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, o

42、r at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do influence our moods there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.

43、 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even. The number had been done in pink or baby blue. Light a

44、nd bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.（分数：5.00）(1).“You would rather follow than lead“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.you don“t

45、like to follow othersB.you would be a member rather than a leader C.you would be afraid of following othersD.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower解析：根据上下文的意思进行判断“你宁愿服从也不愿领导”推出 B 项正确。(2).If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer _ .（分数：1.00）A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.red to grey

46、D.blue to yellow解析：本题为细节推理题。根据第 2 段第 3 句可知，红色可以带来欢乐，黄色也能使大部分人快乐。文章第 1 段提到，如果你喜欢灰色，那么你往往会悲观。因此选 C。(3).“They tell us, among other facts, that we don“t choose our favorite colors as we grow up.“ “Among other facts“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.besides other facts B.in regard to other factsC.not considering othe

47、r factsD.according to other facts解析：本题为介词短语意义判断题。“Among other facts”是插入语，表示“之中还有其他因素”。因此选 A。(4).Which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.People“s preference of one color to another is instinct. B.People“s preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C.More people happen to love br

48、own because they saw something brown when they were born.D.Colors have little influence on our moods.解析：本题为推理题。综合理解短文对颜色含义的阐述，了解文章的大意后判断 A 为正确答案。(5).Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _ .（分数：1.00）A.its shapeB.its structureC.its color D.its building materials解析：本题为细节推理题。问题问的是“由于什么原因”，4 个选项给出了外型、结构、颜色和建筑材料。根据文章第 2 段最后 1 句可以判断正确答案为 C。2（分数：5.01）(1).The job fair is intended for those who want to work _