大学四级-(无听力4及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-(无听力 4 及答案解析(总分：518.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.越来越多的人开始在家办公，不再去办公室；2. 对这一现象人们有不同的看法；3. 你的看法是Where to work: at home or in the office?（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the q

2、uestions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 17, markY(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 810, complete the s

3、entences with the information given in the passage.The winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What drives them? To find out I interviewed some of the people most successful in motivating others: the nations top motivational speakers and best- selling authors of how-to-succeed books.

4、 Here are seven keys to success that they share: 1. Take full responsibility.In a society in which people blame everyone from their parents to the government for their failure to get ahead, motivational superstars refuse to buy into the victim mentality. Their credo (信条) is “lf its to be, its up to

5、me. “They realize that when you say someone or something outside of yourself is preventing you from succeeding, you are giving away your power. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do. “Consider Les Brown. Given up by his parents at birth and labeled “educable mentally retarded“

6、as a child, he had every reason to lose hope. But when a high school teacher told him “Some elses opinion of you does not have to become your reality,“ Brown realized that his future lay in his own hands. He went on to become an Ohio state legislator and author, and today earns $20000 per hour as on

7、e of Americas top motivational speakers.Brown understood that you cant control things in life such as nature, the past and other people. But you can control your own thoughts and actions. Taking responsibility for your life is one of the most empowering things you can do.2. Live life“ on purpose.“Pe

8、rhaps what most separates motivational superstars from others is that they live life “on purpose“they are doing what they believe they were put here to do. “Having a purpose in your life is the most important element of becoming a fully functioning person,“ says Wayne Dyer, author of the best-sellin

9、g Your Erroneous Zones.Not living life on purpose consists of expending just enough effort to get by with the least amount of problems. But when you live your life on purpose, your main concern is doing the job right. You love what you doand it shows. People want to do business with you because they

10、 sense your commitment.How do you live your life on purpose? By finding a cause you believe in and creating a business around it. Mike Ferry, once a salesman of audiotape programs, believed Realtors needed help developing sales skills. So he started the Mike Ferry Organization, a training company fo

11、r the real-estate industry. His company has generated more than $20 million a year in sales.3. Write out a plan.Trying to achieve your goals without an action plan is like trying to drive from Los Angeles to Denvert without a map. The wasted time, energy and money will probably cause you to give up

12、long before you reach the Rockies.Brian Tracy, one of Americas most successful sales trainers, speakers and authors, points out, “Goals that are not in writing are not goals at all. They are merely fantasies. “With a written map in hand, however, youll enjoy the trip and arrive at your destination i

13、n the shortest possible time.4. Be willing to pay the price.Wanting a big house, a luxury ear or a million dollars is nice, but the problem is that practically everyone wants these things. Successful people find out what it costs to make their dream come truethen make it happen. They dont complain a

14、bout the work it takes.Les Brown has a callus(硬茧) on his left ear. Why? “When I decided to get into speaking, I had no credentials, no reputation, no credibility and no experience, so I had to call a lot of people,“ he explains. “I called over a hundred people a day to ask for an opportunity to spea

15、k to their group. This callus is worth several million dollars!“5. Become an expert.One striking factor about the motivational speakers I interviewed is their phenomenal drive to be the best. Theyll do almost anything to improve their skills.Patricia Fripp, who speaks to Fortune 500 executives on ho

16、w to become more successful, took a comedy workshop and hired a private speech coach to improve her speaking ability. Fripp did this even after being named one of the most electrifying speakers in North America by a trade magazine.If someone videotaped you at your job to make a how-to tape for other

17、 people, would you be proud of the tape or embarrassed? If the latter, decide today to work toward being the best in your field. Study the experts, find out what the best are doing, then do what they do.6. Never give up.It may sound obvious, but when youre truly committed to your goal, giving up isn

18、t even an option. You must be willing to do whatever it takes to make it happen.When Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen compiled Chicken Soup for the soul, they were turned down by more than a hundred publishers. But instead of giving up, they stayed focused on their goal. Eventually, a small outf

19、it(机构) decided to publish the book. It not only became a best seller but also hatched an entire series of Chicken Soup books that have sold more than 12 million copies. Thats the power of perseverance.Spend as much of your day as you can on achieving your goals and dreams; ask yourself, “Is what Im

20、doing right now bringing me closer to my goal? If not, do something that will“.7. Dont delay.In his book Live Your Dreams, Les Brown recalls talking on the phone with a friend named Marion. The next day she died. Later Brown was helping clean out her office when be came across notes for a play. Unfo

21、rtunately, it would never be published. Marion was the only one who knew the ending.Remember, we dont have forever. Top achievers know this, but rather than seeing it as negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to spur themselves on. They go after what they wantenergetically and passionately a

22、ccomplishing their dreams. You can too.（分数：70.00）(1).Successful persons should always ready to shoulder responsibility for failure.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).Les Brown, born a mentally weak boy, owed his success to his parents constant encouragement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Mike Ferry started his company after

23、repeated failures in promoting audiotape programs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).An action plan is indispensable for one to achieve the goal.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).Generally, successful people have more desires than average people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(6).Les Brown is very busy because he has to receive hundreds of vi

24、sitors every day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Most motivational speakers have a strong desire to become the best in his field.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).Before Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen got their series Chicken Soup published, they were _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).ff what you ore doing is not bringing you clos

25、er to your goal, you should _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Les Brown couldnt get published the play by Marion because _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：105.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each

26、conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mar

27、k the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.（分数：35.00）(1). A. He decided not to go to New York. B. He won an award recently. C. Hes going to hold a dinner party. D. No one expected him to move.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The man should be more careful with his

28、 notes. B. She will give the man something to take notes. C. She knows who took away the mans notebook. D. She doesnt mind if the man borrows her notes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Buy insurance for the package. B. Promise to collect the package for her parents. C. Leave the package at a safe place. D.

29、Assure her parents of the safety of the package.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. At an airport. B. At a travel agency. C. In an office. D. At a train station.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. If the man borrowed the novel. B. If the mans finished reading the novel. C. When the mans going to read the novel D. Where t

30、he man bought the novel.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Its easy to learn. B. Few people took it. C. Its unexpectedly difficult. D. Its contents quite new.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Someone is using his phone. B. The woman can only make a local call. C. Its certain the phone works well. D. Its okay

31、 for the woman to use his phone.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He met the woman during the winter vacation. B. He no longer likes the woman. C. He feels uncomfortable with the woman. D. His impression of the woman has changed.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just

32、heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. An old book. B. An old album. C. Some old pictures. D. Some old letters.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. An old lady. B. An old man. C. Clara. D. Albert.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The contents of the letters. B. The dates of the letters. C. The owners last name. D. The owners telephon

33、e number.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Claras love story. B. Alberts life in Europe. C. A secret in Claras apartment. D. A romantic story during the war.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. How to celebrate Sams birthday. B. What to buy

34、as a present for Sams birthday. C. Sams difficult to please. D. A good present is difficult to come by nowadays.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because he is busy looking for a job. B. Because he is busy studying. C. Because he hurt his arm. D. Because he hurt his leg.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A book. B. AC

35、D. C. A gift certificate. D. Something for tennis games.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

36、question, you mast choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Before the building of ra

37、ilways. B. Before the establishment of time zones. C. Before the invention of mechanical clocks. D. Before the Industrial Revolution.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because they were designed for decoration. B. Because they were always slow. C. Because they often stopped. D. Because different time zones we

38、re used.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In 1883. B. In 1860. C. In 1838. D. In 1806.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.00）(1). A. Nigerian students. B. Overseas students. C. French students. D. Indian students.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. A bank

39、letter. B. A financial statement. C. Copies of all school records. D. Additional English training certificate.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Requirements for admission to U.S. universities. B. The way to get a student visa in the U. S. C. The University of Oregon in the U. S. D. The minimum acceptable TOE

40、FL scores by American universities.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.00）(1). A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An actor. D. An attorney.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Donate his money. B. Set up a charity. C. Organize a football club. D. Set

41、up a private law firm.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. $40000. B. $50000. C. $60000. D. $70000.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. His schoolmates. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. His parents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the p

42、assage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 44 to 46 yo

43、u are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Joseph Pulitzer was born in 1847 in Ma

44、ko, Hungary. He emigrated to the United States when he was seventeen years old, and was naturalized on his twentieth birthday. He spent his U U 1 /U /Uin journalism working in the mid-west and New York. From 1871 he was a/so the U U 2 /U /Uor part-owner of many newspapers. His most U U 3 /U /Unewspa

45、per was the New York World. The World campaigned U U 4 /U /Ucorruption, and exposed many scandals. It was also a U U 5 /U /Usupporter of the rights of the working man.In later life, Joseph Pulitzer U U 5 /U /Ufrom overwork, and lost his sight. He became U U 7 /U /Uto improving the quality of journal

46、ism in America, and donated $1 million to Columbia University to found a school of journalism. However, his most significant U U 8 /U /Uwas the establishment of the Pulitzer Prizes in his will.These prizes for excellence in journalism U U 9 /U /U. Since 1942 there have been extra categories for press photography, and later still for criticism, feature writing and commentary. U U 10 /U /U. However, U U 11 /U /U. （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)Directions: In this se