大学四级-83及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-83 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对家庭的好处； 2. 对社会的好处； 3. 对个人的好处。 BAdvantages of Five-day Week/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Architecture could present both the social style and cultural characteristic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Traditional technologies and

2、materials have been replaced by advanced apparatus and substances of modern society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.We can use timber as the most crucial material to promote design and crafts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Stone and marble are often used in sculpture and monument.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.People in ancient times were

3、nt able to make diverse materials, but they could use every subject occurring in the nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Romans first found truly waterproof cement in the early 19th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The reinforced concrete construction with aluminum surface enhanced structural design and reduced i

4、ts costs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Kings and emperors constructed palaces in order to show 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Various architecture designs of buildings are the evidence, which can reflect 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Clients, architects, and users pay more attention to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：

5、56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation yon have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Mike is a good leader.B.Mike makes a lot of plans.C.Mike gets things done.D.Mike does what others want.A.Schoolmates.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.D.Lovers.A.The visiting economist has given several lec

6、tures.B.Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker dislike each other.C.Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.D.Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker have different opinions.A.Announce appeals for public service.B.Hold a charity concert to raise money.C.Ask the school radio station for help.D.

7、Pool money to fund the radio station.A.Make some tea for the woman.B.Take the Woman to see the doctor.C.Ask the womans mother to come over.D.Cook chicken soup for the woman.A.Look for the traffic light.B.Give her a call.C.Wait a little longer.D.Change the tire for her friend.A.You can buy two bookca

8、ses for $ 14.95.B.You can buy one bookcase for $ 7.50 today.C.You can buy two bookcases for $ 9.90 each.D.You can buy two bookcases for $ 7.50 each.A.She doesnt like the fishing industry.B.The fish is not fresh enough.C.She is doing well.D.She feels uncomfortable at work.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：

9、28.00)A.Husband and wife.B.Old classmates.C.Desk mates.D.Members of the school football team.A.He is a language teacher in London.B.He is an Italian.C.He is a tourist giving his first visit to an Italian village.D.He is a Parisian.A.In London.B.In Paris.C.In a small Italian village.D.In a school fiv

10、e years ago.A.Forest speaks no English.B.Gloria was poor in remembering things.C.They cannot communicate in one language.D.They were lest in Paris.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On his face.B.The woman had them.C.In the bathroom.D.Above the mirror.A.His pants.B.His wallet.C.His boat.D.His fishi

11、ng pole.A.Once he wanted to leave without his pants on.B.Once he forgot his wedding and went fishing.C.Once he forgot his lover and married another woman.D.He forgot that he had already man4ed another woman.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you ha

12、ve just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.A.A doctor in Qatar.B.Nurse Maitland.C.Dr. Brown.D.Agat

13、ha Christie.A.It is Agatha Christie that finally saved the girls life.B.The girl was poisoned by someone.C.The nurse is very careful and observant.D.The nurse loves Agatha Christies novels very much.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.North America.B.Most places of the regions of this country.C.Some pla

14、ces of the most northern regions of the U.S.A.D.The most northern regions of North America.A.A summer heat wave.B.The warming trend.C.A global disaster.D.The greenhouse effect and attendant problems.A.Satellite data.B.Computers.C.Historical statistics.D.Information from NASA.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分

15、数：28.00)A.Late 1950s.B.Late 1900s.C.1960s to 1970s.D.1980.A.More and more women join the movement fighting for their fights.B.Womens employment covers most of fields.C.There are 7 million women in U.S. who have the rights to vote.D.Men and womens voting number is 7 million in difference.A.Because wo

16、men were not satisfied with the traditional roles of wife and mother.B.Because women are capable and independent.C.Because they want to combine themselves with outside world.D.Beth B and C.A.Women have changed their status.B.Womens liberation movement.C.Womens political rights.D.Women become powerfu

17、l working force in U.S九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Why do people smoke? One reason is that people becomeU (36) /Uto cigarettes. To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictiveU (37) /Uin cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke the nicotine goes right into the blood stream an

18、d makes people feelU (38) /U. A smokers body gets accustomed to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feelsU (39) /U. Many smokers try to stop smoking but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel soU (40) /Uthat they often find it too difficult to stop. Another mason is that people simply en

19、joy smoking and what itU (41) /U. Having a cigarette for many people meansU (42) /U. For some people smoking becomes part oil certain social rituals, for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives you something to do with your hands. U(43) /Ufor a cigarette, ligh

20、ting it, flicking the ashes are especially comforting in situations where a person feels tense. Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. U(44) /U. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking entirely, U(45) /U. Many people in western countries have w

21、elcomed these cigarettes sinceU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.How should you consider your tint jo

22、b?（分数：8.90）A.It is never the right job for you.B.It should not be regarded as your final job.C.It should not be changed or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.D.It is primarily an opportunity to fit yourself for your final job.23.What is important during your training perio

23、d?（分数：8.90）A.To try to be a generalist.B.To choose a profitable job.C.To find an organization which fits you.D.To decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist.24.How do you understand “specialist“, according to the author?（分数：8.90）A.A man whose job is to train other people.B.A man w

24、ho has been trained in more than one field.C.A man who can see the forest rather than the trees.D.A man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters.25.Which description is true about “administrator“?（分数：8.90）A.A “trained“ man who is more a specialist than a generalist.B.A man who

25、sees the trees as well as the forest.C.A man who is very strong in the humanities.D.A man who is an “educated“ specialist.26.What kind of people does the society really need?（分数：8.90）A.All-round people in their own fields.B.People whose job is to organize other peoples work.C.Generalists whose educa

26、tional background is either technical or professional.D.Specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why does the author mention the example of Pasteur?（分数：8.90）A.To predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade

27、B.To indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright.C.To prove that cancer will be cum in fifty to sixty years.D.To ware that there is still a long way to go before cancer can he conquered.28.What can we infer from paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.There will be a drastic rise in the five-year survi

28、val rate of skin-cancer patients.B.Ninety percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living.C.The survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers.D.There wont be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients.29.How does the author indicate oncoge

29、nes?（分数：8.90）A.They are always in operation in a healthy person.B.They remain unharmful so long as they are not activated.C.They can be driven out of normal cells.D.Normal cells cant turn them off.30.Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the research of cancer?（分数：8.90）A.Indiffer

30、ent.B.Negative.C.Enthusiastic.D.Confident.31.What does the word “dormant“ in the third paragraph most probably mean?（分数：8.90）A.Dead.B.Ever-present.C.Inactive.D.Potential.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.diversityB.generalizationC.extinctionD.degradationA.thanB.whatC.asD.thatA.includedB.includingC.e

31、xcludedD.excludingA.retreatB.releasesC.reduceD.refrainA.increaseB.promoteC.enhanceD.enlightenA.pledgeB.permitC.admitD.plagueA.advocaciesB.endorsesC.opposesD.sustainsA.stickB.submitC.insistD.abideA.toB.againstC.comparedD.withA.committeeB.cooperationC.organizationD.corporationA.in terms ofB.withoutC.i

32、nD.withA.economyB.politicalC.cultureD.racialA.opportunityB.courtyardC.performD.forumA.missionB.interpretationC.renaissanceD.beliefA.furtherB.maintainC.forbidD.enlargeA.whateverB.wheneverC.no matterD.whetherA.allianceB.linkC.unitD.societyA.inspireB.declineC.expressD.encourageA.disputesB.distributionC

33、issuesD.discriminationsA.identityB.identificationC.identifiersD.ideology十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Americans have been 1 (大量向南部和西部地区移居) since World War, and the pattern still prevails.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.At the age of twenty-one the individual 1 (获得所有法律权利) as an adult.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The

34、 lungs are subject to several diseases 1 (这些疾病可被手术治愈).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.This is unfortunate for the poor actors who are 1 (被要求重复相同的台词) night after night.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.No one can 1 (避免受影响) advertisement.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-83 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.对家庭的好处；

35、2. 对社会的好处； 3. 对个人的好处。 BAdvantages of Five-day Week/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：BAdvantages of Five-day Week/B A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by everyone. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families

36、 have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing during the weekend. Children are able to learn useful skills, and women have enough time to take care of the house, go shopping or relax. Second, society has also benefited from it. As people have two days o

37、ff, they would like to go shopping or traveling, which can promote the commerce and tourism. Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers. Third, individuals have also enjoyed the benefit from the five-day week, because they have more time for whatever they are interested in during the

38、weekend. For example, one, who likes stamp collection, will trove enough time to enjoy it. Whats more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable them to work more efficiently. In a word, a five-day work is beneficial to the society, families and individual

39、s.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Architecture could present both the social style and cultural characteristic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文中第一段提到“documents of the history of cultures，architecture is a social art”意为“美丽的建筑是历史文化的纪录，也是一种社会艺术”，因此，本题的表达与文章内容相符。3.Traditional technologies and materials

40、have been replaced by advanced apparatus and substances of modern society.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第二段提到“Precast(预制的)concrete，for instance，has not made brick out of datethis complex apparatus(器械)rests on preindustrial traditions inherited from thousands of years”意为“预制的混凝土并没有使砖头过时，复杂的器械也是从几千年前未工

41、业化的传统工具逐渐演变，改进得来的”，因此，可以推断出这一说法与文章内容不符。4.We can use timber as the most crucial material to promote design and crafts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第三段开头提到“使用合适的建筑材料可以促进工艺的发展及建筑的形成。”最后一句又提到，“木材依然是一种主要的建筑材料。但我们不能理解成使用木材是提高建筑设计和工艺的最好材料。”因此，这是一条未给出的信息。5.Stone and marble are often used in sculpture and

42、monument.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第四段提到“Stone and marble were chosen for important monumentsStone is also a sculptural material”，意为“石头和大理石通常用作重要纪念碑的材料，石头也是雕刻的材料，并没有提到大理石也可用于雕刻。”可见这是一条未给出的信息。6.People in ancient times werent able to make diverse materials, but they could use every subject occurr

43、ing in the nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第五段提到“古代人会利用泥土本身，把它们做成砖头形状在太阳下烤干，也会用窑烧制瓦片”，因此，本题说法是不正确的。7.The Romans first found truly waterproof cement in the early 19th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第六段提到“The Romans found natural cementIn the early 19th century truly waterproof cement was

44、 developed”意为“罗马人最先发现了水泥19 世纪初，防水的水泥也开始发展使用，19 世纪初一句并没有明确提到是否是罗马人发现的防水水泥”，所以我们选择未提及。8.The reinforced concrete construction with aluminum surface enhanced structural design and reduced its costs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文中第七段提到“The subsequent large quantity of aluminum provided cladding(surfacing)

45、 material that was lightweight and virtually maintenance free”意为“以铝作为材料的建筑体表面重量轻易于维护，并不是指价格便宜，因此本题的说法不符合文章内容。”9.Kings and emperors constructed palaces in order to show 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：power and wealth）解析：文中第八段原文提到“Kings and emperors insisted on palaces proclaiming power and wealth”10.Various architecture designs of buildings are the evidence, which can reflect 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the complexity of modem life）解析：文章第九段提到“A proliferation (繁殖) of building types reflects the complexity of modern life”11.Clients, architects, and users pay more attention to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答