大学四级-1035及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1035 及答案解析(总分：1342.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Labor Force(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In 1993, women held 46 percent of the paying jobs in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The application o

2、f advanced automated and computerized machinery Will result in loss of some blue-collar jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.During World War I1, some jobs which previously excluded women were open to them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.After the war, returned male workers were responsible for the total loss of womens jobs.（分

3、数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Few women realized they suffered inequality in jobs and education in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.As the children grew up, most of the mothers entered the labor force again in the 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The passage mainly illustrates trends in the US labor force during 1940s and 1990

4、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In the 1970s, the high standard and cost of living contributed to the emergence of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In 1980s, many manufacturing industries were increasingly confronted with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Compared with the workers before 1940s, workers in the 1990s earn more, work shor

5、ter hours, and are given 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He cant explain some concepts of engineering.B.He regularly gives talks to high school students.C.He doesnt want the woman to postpone the talk.,D.He hasnt

6、finished preparing for his presentation.A.To be an architect,B.To go into the business.C.To be more interesting.D.To become an artist.A.Photocopy the book at Sands store.B.Go back to the school bookstore and look near the side.C.Go to the bookstore near the school.D.Go to the bookstore near the Sams

7、A.She rarely makes mistakes.B.Her boss is hard to work with.C.She always tells others what she thinks.D.She regretted having replaced the secretary.A.He is always late on Friday.B.He is most forgetful on Friday.C.He is always behind on his work on Friday.D.He prefers Friday mornings to Monday morni

8、ngs.A.Mary forgot about the seminar.B.Mary has been ill for several weeks.C.Mary wasnt able to attend the seminar.D.Mary hadnt planned to attend the seminar.A.Dave will never listen.B.She doesnt know Dave.C.She thinks Dave is insane.D.She thinks Dave will listen one day.A.She may not be able to help

9、 the man.B.She will talk to Judy about the problem.C.She isnt sure if Judy can solve the problem.D.The man should solve the problem by himself.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.When to move.B.Where to live the following year.C.How much time to spend at home.D.Whose house to visit.A.Take some m

10、oney to the housing office.B.Inform the director of student housing in a letter.C.Fill out a form in the library.D.Maintain a high grade average.A.Both live on campus.B.Both live off campus.C.The man lives on campus; the woman lives off campus.D.The woman lives on campus; the man lives on campus.A.G

11、rades.B.Privacy.C.Sports.D.Money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Shes impressed with the ticket sellers.B.Shes pleased about the mans purchase.C.Shes uncertain about the change in plans.D.Shes resigned to the situation.A.By writing a personal check.B.By changing them to their personal accoun

12、t.C.By paying in cash.D.By using a store credit card.A.Stay where he is.B.Go home to telephone the order.C.Try to get the tickets elsewhere.D.Return after lunch.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Some Americans look down upon Asian-Americans.B.Some Americans blame China for the

13、 trade imbalance.C.Some Americans blame Japanese for the trade imbalance and loss of jobs.D.Americans think that they lost their jobs because Asian-Americans have taken the job places.A.They try very hard to save money.B.They take part in the movement for more power.C.They put more of their energy i

14、nto their business.D.They pay more attention to taking care of their families.A.They want to be more powerful than other American minorities.B.They want to gain more economic benefits.C.They want to be united into a new political force.D.They want to be absorbed into American culture.十一、Passage Two(

15、总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Walk around the apartment for dangerous signs.B.Check the water and electricity to see if they are working.C.Make sure there are good locks on all the windows and doors.D.Talk to other people who rent apartments in the same building.A.Deposit some money i

16、n a hank.B.Read the lease carefully and sign it.C.Ask the landlord for a damage deposit.D.Sign the contract and pay a security deposit.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The advantages of traditional surveying methods.B.Using satellites to communicate with mountain climbers.C.Obtaining new informatio

17、n about a mountain.D.Controlling satellites from the top of a mountain.A.To indicate how climbers communicated.B.To show that climbers enjoyed many comforts.C.To show that modern telephones work at high altitudes.D.To emphasize how small some equipment had become.A.Detailed maps from previous studie

18、s.B.Recent advances in technology.C.Plenty of funding for the study.D.Experience carrying heavy loads up mountains.A.To carry information that would help determine elevation.B.To provide accurate weather reports.C.To relay information from scientists around the world.D.To indicate which route the mo

19、untain climbers should take.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、After retiring from (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The vast majority of(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：

20、9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Ms Harriss conclusion would be more convincing if _.（分数：8.90）A.she had based

21、 study exclusively on twinsB.she had attacked the developmentalists more harshlyC.she had truly understood the developmentalists viewsD.she has provided evidence pointing to developmental characteristics23.The word “ditched“ in Para. 5 could best be replaced by “_“.（分数：8.90）A.provedB.ignoredC.unders

22、toodD.compared24.According to the passage, developmentalists would agree with which of the following views?（分数：8.90）A.Children tend to assume their parents personality.B.Children reared in the same home are similar in personality.C.Children are more influenced by their peers than by their parents.D.

23、Identical twins under the same parents develop separate personalities.25.The author believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.peers have little impact on childrens developmentB.Ms Harriss work strengthens the developmentalists viewsC.evidence should be provided to prove peer influence on child developmentD.Ms Harr

24、iss work had little effect on the developmentalists “nurture“ argument26.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is _.（分数：8.90）A.to critically comment on Ms Harriss workB.to objectively report on Ms Harriss workC.to highly praise Ms Harriss workD.to totally reject Ms Harriss work二十、Passage

25、Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Potential disorganization exists in those families in which _.（分数：8.90）A.both parents have to work full timeB.the husband, wife, and children work too hardC.the family members are subject to social pressuresD.the husband, wife, and children seldom get together28.What the passag

26、e tells us can be summarized by the statement that _.（分数：8.90）A.potential disorganization is present in the American familyB.family disorganization is more or less the result of mobilityC.the movement of a family is one of the factors in raising its social statusD.social development results in a dec

27、line in the importance of traditional families29.This passage suggests that a well-organized family is a family whose members _.（分数：8.90）A.often help each other with true love and affectionB.are not psychologically withdrawn from one anotherC.never quarrel with each other even when they disagreeD.ex

28、posed to the same new ideas introduced by books, radios, and TV sets30.Intermarriage and different occupations play an important role in family disorganization because _.（分数：8.90）A.they enable the children to travel around without their parentsB.they allow one to find a good job and improve ones soc

29、ial statusC.they permit one to come into contact with different ways of behavior and thinkingD.they enable the children to better understand the ways of behavior of their parents31.According to the passage, those who live in a traditional family _.（分数：8.90）A.can get more help from their family membe

30、rs if they are in troubleB.will have more freed0m of action and thought if they move away from itC.are less likely to quarrel with others because of conventionality and stabilityD.have to depend on their relatives and friends if they do not move away from it二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、C

31、hanges in the way p(总题数：10，分数：700.00)32.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：70.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、Teaching is a highly(总题数

32、8，分数：35.00)42.Teaching is a highly-complex occupation because 1.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_43.Secondary school students often use (1) 1 method while college students use (2) 2 method.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.When the students doing seatwork, teachers usually (1) 1 or (2) 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.In secondary classes, d

33、iscussions are different from the question-and-answer sequences because 1.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_46.Elementary education often relies on grouping students to 1.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_47.According to the passage, why are students of the same achievement level grouped together?（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_48.Students of differe

34、nt abilities are placed together in a cooperative learning groups in that 1.（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_49.In what way are cooperative learning groups effective?（分数：3.50）填空项 1:_大学四级-1035 答案解析(总分：1342.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文O

35、n a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. For example, some members listen to music late into the night and make those light sleepers restless. Worse still, the smell of so

36、me students socks is powerful enough to drive other members out of the room.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good moo

37、d and enjoy being together. In contrast, an unharmonious life will be depressing and counterproductive.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, yin: have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when a

38、n annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and coexist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the purpose of good study and good life.)解析：审题 本文是一篇贴近学生生活的议论文。从

39、宿舍问题着手，论证和谐宿舍生活的必要性，并提出创造和谐宿舍生活的方法。写作思路 第一段：举例说明宿舍生活的不和谐之处。第二段：从正反两方面论证和谐的宿舍生活很重要。第三段：提出营造和谐的宿舍生活的三个方法。第四段：总结全文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Labor Force(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In 1993, women held 46 percent of the paying jobs in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题与比例有关，为细节题。在原文第一

40、段最后一句找到 46%的出处，为 96 million 工人中的女性比例，并非整个美国 130 million 工人中的比例，从原文中无法得出所有美国工人中的性别比例。3.The application of advanced automated and computerized machinery Will result in loss of some blue-collar jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第二段提到了蓝领工作和白领工作的变化，接着在第三段最后一句指出，Some of their jobs will be taken over by

41、advanced automated and computerized machinery，这里的 their jobs根据上下文可知是蓝领工作。题干与原文调换了一下主语和宾语的位置，并改变了语态。4.During World War I1, some jobs which previously excluded women were open to them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 纵观全文，以时间年代为序，因此要注意题干中的时间表达，以便在原文中定位。此外，出题顺序一般与原文行文顺序一致。在 The Rise of Women in the Labor

42、 Force 小标题下第二段首句以World War 开头，应该集中注意力在此处查找。根据 As a result，women were suddenly needed and hired even though they had been previously excluded from such jobs可以判断题干正确。只是题干的句式有了变化，将 jobs 变为主语，将 women 变为介词宾语。5.After the war, returned male workers were responsible for the total loss of womens jobs.（分数：7.0

43、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据题干中的 after the war 将查找内容定位在 The Postwar Years 小标题处。根据其后的第一、二和三句可知，many women(not all)失去了战时的工作，题干中的 total loss 过于绝对。6.Few women realized they suffered inequality in jobs and education in the 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的解题思路与上题相仿，根据题干中的 1960s 进行时间定位，找到小标题 The 1960

44、s to the 1990s，其后第一段第二句指出 Many women.aware，题十中的 few women 与此不符，而题干中用 inequality 概括了 paid less 以及 not promoted as quickly 等现象。7.As the children grew up, most of the mothers entered the labor force again in the 1970s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 根据 1970s 在原文中定位，文中提到 Many divorced，separated，or widow

45、ed women also entered the labor force in the 1970s，但没有提及题于中孩子长大后，大多数母亲重返工作。因此，在原文中没有确切的：内容。8.The passage mainly illustrates trends in the US labor force during 1940s and 1990s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本文主要以时间为序，主要探讨了 20 世纪 40 年代到 90 年代美国职业发展的趋势。9.In the 1970s, the high standard and cost of living contributed to the emergence of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the two-income families）解析：解析 根据题干中的 1970s 在原文中定位查找内容，1970s 属于 1960s to 1990s 部分。在 The 1970s were troubled by ongoing inflation.引导的段落中，查找到 the high standard of living combined