大学四级-1095及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1095 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你在“五一”节乘车回家的路上目击一起救助车祸伤者的情况，就此为当地报社写一份报道。报道须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的车祸救援情况(警方、民众和医护人员等)；3. 评述人与人之间的这种相互关爱。An Eye-Witness Account of a Rescue after a Traffic Accident（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Globa

2、l Warming W(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives an overview of the effects of global warming on the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Slightly less than a third of CO2 emissions in the United States are caused by deforestation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The United States is the worlds No.1 emitter of greenhous

3、e gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.If American cars were slightly more efficient, the United States would not be dependent on foreign oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Global Climate Coalition have similar aims.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Global warming endangers animals by da

4、maging or destroying their habitats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Changing to a sustainable energy economy means that some workers in conventional energy industries will lose their jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9. 1 are the largest source of greenhouse pollutants in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Higher temperatur

5、es in the United States have encouraged disease-carrying organisms which spread 1 such as malaria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Rainfall patterns in the United States have been unusual in recent years, with some states experiencing drought whilst others experience 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分

6、数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He is a good friend of the speakers.B.He doesnt support the same team as the speakers.C.He is usually pessimistic.D.He is usually optimistic.A.The woman is sending money abroad.B.The woman has been sent money from abroad.C.Ther

7、e is more than one counter for international money transfers.D.The woman is at the wrong counter.A.Applying for a job.B.Learning a foreign language.C.Taking a writing course.D.Joining a dating agency.A.The woman wants to sell something.B.The newspaper doesnt care what people want to advertise.C.The

8、ad will be published immediately.D.The newspaper workers will not change the spelling of any words in the ad.A.They both like curry.B.They like different foods, but at the same restaurants.C.They think that Thai curries are better than Indian ones.D.The woman is more willing to experiment than the m

9、an.A.The flat in Baker Street has already been rented.B.The flat is in a very good location.C.The woman might not be able to rent the flat in Baker Street.D.Finding a flat in Baker Street is very difficult.A.She doesnt like keeping in touch with old friends.B.It offers the best combination of speed

10、and low cost.C.She believes that, in the modern world, it is essential.D.She thinks that people who do not have email will lose touch with their old friends.A.He is using his computer for work purposes.B.He often plays games on his computer.C.His computer makes his life easier.D.His client cannot us

11、e a computer.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.You might not get into your first choice university.B.Something might change at your first choice university.C.There may be change in the ranking of your first choice university.D.Your first choice should be in your city and your back up in anothe

12、r city.A.Its in her city.B.She has family there.C.Its accounting course is highly regarded.D.London has good nightlife and culture.A.Its far from London.B.Edinburgh hosts cultural events.C.The universitys ranking.D.The universitys climbing club.A.The man is more concerned about money than the woman.

13、B.The woman is more concerned about money than the man.C.They are equally concerned about money.D.Neither of them is very concerned about money.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They give too much information.B.They distract from the speaker.C.People get tired of them.D.They dont give enough i

14、nformation.A.A group of people she has never met before.B.A group of people she has met before.C.A group of young, junior people.D.A group of higher-ups.A.He may accept the womans advice.B.He gives more presentations than the woman.C.He is interested in increasing efficiency.D.He prefers slides with

15、 brighter backgrounds.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Family, buffet and serving.B.Take away, restaurant and snacks.C.Home cooking and fast food.D.French, Chinese and Italian.A.Evening meal.B.Afternoon tea.C.Breakfast.D.Snacks.A.Hug them.B.Shake hands.C.Shout at them.D.Kiss

16、them.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.5 years old.B.10 years old.C.7 years old.D.16 years old.A.10, 000 pounds per year.B.Its very expensive.C.Nothing, its free.D.2 pounds per day.A.A-levels.B.GCSE.C.GRE.D.IELTS.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Chocolate covered raisins.B.Chocolate covered peanuts.C

17、.A banana.D.An apple.A.Raining.B.Snowing.C.Windy.D.Sunny.A.Left pocket.B.Right pocket.C.Back pocket.D.Front pocket.A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Water.D.Coffee.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Tens of thousands of(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Read

18、ing Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、DINK, “Double Income(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，

19、分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, who is starting to play a more involved role in the research process?（分数：8.90）A.International ethics organizations.B.Local governments.C.Underprivileged groups.D.Local scientists.23.According to the first paragraph, one of the concern

20、s related to international biomedical research is _.（分数：8.90）A.whether the experimented treatments should be compared against local standardsB.whether the experimented treatments are shown to be effectiveC.when local communities will be able to carry out their own research projectsD.the prohibitive

21、costs involved24.The word “thorny“ ( Line 4, Para. 1 ) most probably means “_“.（分数：8.90）A.pricklyB.difficultC.misunderstoodD.sharp25.Why does the author suggest that some people are urged to defer in discussions of international research?（分数：8.90）A.Because there is a lack of equality between the rel

22、evant parties.B.Because of pressure from the local communities.C.Because of pressure from the international community.D.Because there is a temptation to think in their own favor.26.How does the author feel about the prospects of achieving unity in the discussions of international research?（分数：8.90）A

23、.Hopeful.B.Revolted.C.Doubtful.D.Confident.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is mentioned as one of the benefits of bathing?（分数：8.90）A.Dry skins flakes will disappear from the body once you get out of the bathtub.B.It kills bacteria better than showering.C.It reduces your blood

24、 circulation if it is nice and warm.D.The floating action can reduce the stress on your muscles.28.We can infer from this passage that the author believes _.（分数：8.90）A.the real benefits of bathing are psychological not hygienicB.bathing is superior to taking showerC.buying soap is a waste of moneyD.

25、we do not need to bathe as much as we do currently29.According to the passage, bathing removes dry skin flakes because _.（分数：8.90）A.the soap draw it off the bodyB.the skin hydratesC.the circulation of blood expands skin particlesD.the change in blood pressure releases the film30.The statement “Ameri

26、cans bathe zealously“ ( Line 1, Para. 1 ) is closest to saying _.（分数：8.90）A.Americans bathe wastefullyB.Americans are rather ambivalent to bathingC.Americans bathe with intense enthusiasmD.Americans bathe too much31.A bath will not kill the bacteria from your body even if _.（分数：8.90）A.you use a germ

27、icidal soapB.you use an anti-bacterial soapC.you use soap to scrub it vigorouslyD.you are under special treatment for it二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The enormous growth (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.overB.forC.underD.with33.（分数：3.50）A.mostB.foremostC.leastD.beforehand34.（分数：3.50）A.withB.underC.

28、uponD.for35.（分数：3.50）A.elementsB.ingredientsC.factsD.roles36.（分数：3.50）A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.owned37.（分数：3.50）A.possessedB.ownedC.endowedD.granted38.（分数：3.50）A.withB.becauseC.forD.which39.（分数：3.50）A.owedB.contributedC.dueD.attributed40.（分数：3.50）A.abundantB.enoughC.sufficientD.effici

29、ent41.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.itC.thatD.what42.（分数：3.50）A.other thanB.rather thanC.in additionD.why43.（分数：3.50）A.regulationB.principleC.principalD.definition44.（分数：3.50）A.priorityB.belongsC.propertyD.assess45.（分数：3.50）A.beenB.notC.asD.had46.（分数：3.50）A.useB.knowingC.familiarityD.sense47.（分数：3.50）A.termsB.cont

30、extC.occasionD.circumstance48.（分数：3.50）A.contributedB.creditedC.identifiedD.brought49.（分数：3.50）A.brought toB.due toC.referred toD.turned to50.（分数：3.50）A.extensionB.spreadC.expansionD.explosion51.（分数：3.50）A.majorB.prevailingC.agreeableD.claimed二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1(多亏了你的帮助), I hav

31、e for many days not felt any discomfort.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.He rushed into the burning building to rescue children 1(不顾任何危险).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(缺乏良好的交际技能) can be a serious barrier to success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.During the last 2 years, many new factories 1(涌现出来) all over the town.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56

32、.Thousands of English words 1(源自拉丁文).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1095 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你在“五一”节乘车回家的路上目击一起救助车祸伤者的情况，就此为当地报社写一份报道。报道须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的车祸救援情况(警方、民众和医护人员等)；3. 评述人与人之间的这种相互关爱。An Eye-Witness Account of a Rescue after a Traffic Accident（分数：10

33、6.00）_正确答案：(Sample WritingAn Eye-Witness Account of a Rescue after a Traffic AccidentLast week, on Labor Day, a car with 3 people in it, in order to avoid hitting a small cat, crashed into a wall. It happened near Central Plaza in the heart of the city at around eleven oclock in the evening.Before t

34、he arrival of police and medical staff, lots of people who were passing by, regardless of age or sex, gathered to get the passengers out of the seriously damaged car and administered first-aid in order to stop blood loss. Three minutes later, an ambulance turned up and the injured passengers were se

35、nt to the hospital immediately. It was nearly midnight when policemen disposed of the crashed car.Thanks to the help of warm-hearted passers-by, the wounded people were rescued. Such kindness and help towards injured strangers is commendable in a society where many people seem only to care about the

36、mselves. Therefore, the whole event sets a good example for all of us.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Global Warming W(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives an overview of the effects of global warming on the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：The passage gives an overview of the e

37、ffects of global warming on the United States本题为主旨题，观察文章题目和小标题后可发现本文讨论全球变暖对美国的影响。3.Slightly less than a third of CO2 emissions in the United States are caused by deforestation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Slightly less than a third of CO 2 emissions in the United States are caused by deforestation词汇

38、线索为 CO2，deforestation，据此定位到小标题 The Sources Of Global Warming下面三个列举点的第三段，综观全段未发现线索，所以该题答案为 NG。4.The United States is the worlds No.1 emitter of greenhouse gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：The United States is the worlds No1 emitter of greenhouse gases词汇线索为No1，gas，定位到小标题 Solutions下面首句，但该句仅列出美国排放的气体在

39、世界上占的比例，并未说明是否是最多，但电不能排除这种可能，故该题答案应该为 NG。5.If American cars were slightly more efficient, the United States would not be dependent on foreign oil.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：If American cars were slightly more efficient，the United States would not be dependent on foreign oil词汇线索为 cars，more efficient

40、，dependent on foreign oil，定位找到小标题 Solutions下面列举点第一点：提高燃油使用效率将能够降低对进口石油的依赖性。发现主语的范畴与题目不符合，汽车效率的范畴大于燃油使用效率，故该题答案为 N。6.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Global Climate Coalition have similar aims.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Globa

41、l Climate Coalition have similar aims词汇线索为 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change和 the Global Climate Coalition，前者定位在小标题 The Evidence 段落末句，后者在 The Opposition小标题段落首句，观察后发现两者观点相反，故该题答案为 N。7.Global warming endangers animals by damaging or destroying their habitats.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Global

42、warming endangers animals by damaging or destroying their habitats词汇线索为animals， habitats，因为跟动物有关，故定位到小标题 Environmental Destruction段落首句，观察后发现符合原文，故答案为 Y。8.Changing to a sustainable energy economy means that some workers in conventional energy industries will lose their jobs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解

43、析：Changing to a sustainable energy economy means that some workers in conventional energy industries will lose their jobs线索词汇为 sustainable energy economy，workers，lose jobs，定位到文章末段末句：为工人提供训练以带来一个公平的过渡时期(a just transition)。则可知工人会失去工作，故该题答案为 Y。9. 1 are the largest source of greenhouse pollutants in the

44、 United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Power plants）解析： -|_|- are the largest source of greenhouse pollutants in the United States词汇线索为 largest source，定位到小标题 The Sources Of Global Warming下列举的三点中发现，第一点占三分之一以上，第二点占三分之一，则第二点仅可能占不足二分之一，因此第一点为最多。10.Higher temperatures in the United States have encouraged

45、disease-carrying organisms which spread 1 such as malaria.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：infectious diseases）解析：Higher temperatures in the United States have encouraged disease-carrying organisms which spread -|_|- such as malaria同汇线索为 disease-carrying organisms，malaria，因为跟疾病有关，则定位到小标题 Health Risks段落首句。11.R

46、ainfall patterns in the United States have been unusual in recent years, with some states experiencing drought whilst others experience 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heavy downpours and flooding）解析：Rainfall patterns in the United States have been unusual in recent years，with some states experiencing drought whilst others experience -|_|-.词汇线索为rainfall patterns，drought，因为跟降水有关，则定位到小标题 Catastrophic Weather段落首句。四、Part Listeni