大学四级-1138及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1138 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1现在国家主张建立和谐型社会。师生关系也应该和谐2我心目中的和谐的师生关系3我们应该如何去建立这样的师生关系My View on Harmonious Teacher-Student Relationship_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Chasing FameWhat do you want out of life? Do you hope to make the world a bet

2、ter place? Do you dream of becoming a millionaire? Or have you set your sights on becoming a star?If what you want most is to see your name in lights, be featured on Entertainment Tonight, or have a mass of screaming fans faint in your presence, youre not the only one. Many Americans dream of fame,

3、and such fantasies tend to be more common among teens than adults. When Girls Life magazine recently asked its readers to name their biggest goal in life, the largest number (35 percent) said that they wanted to become famous.The Corporation for Public Broadcasting found that many of the kids and te

4、ens it polled for its 2000 Roper Youth Report gave similar responses. Although wealth was the number one dream reported by young people, fame was near the top of the list. Beauty and singing talentqualities often seem as routes to fame also ranked high.We are all familiar with the dangers of fame. W

5、eve seen celebrities waste their millions, fight with their families, and mess up their lives with drugs or alcohol. Weve observed what too much money spent on too many plastic surgery operations can do to a persons face. We know about the pressures celebrities live with and the lack of privacy they

6、 deal with. So why do so many of us still want to be famous?Reaching for FamePerhaps we are all reaching for fame because today, more than ever before, fame appears to be within reach. Andy Warhol, a famous 20th-century artist, predicted that in the future everyone would be famous for 15 minutes. Ar

7、e we nearing the future time that Warhol was describing? Watch a few hours of television this week, and you might be convinced. Prime-time game shows and daytime talk shows are filled with folks living out their 15 minutes of fame. Reality TV shows such as Survivor, Temptation Island, and The Real W

8、orld transform average people into instant celebrities. Some “reality“ programs, such as Popstar2 and Making the Band, promise-and deliver-sudden opportunities to musically talented young people.Though TV might seem to be the fastest route into the spotlight, other types of modern-day technology als

9、o offer chances for self-promotion to wanna-be stars. Today, more and more people own or have access to recording and film equipment or publishing software. Huge numbers also have access to the Internet, and many people have their own Web sites. Fame seekers can use the Web to post a favorite mug sh

10、ot, a film clip, or their bands touring schedule. They can do so for little cost and in a space that be viewed by millions.A Star-Struck SocietyPerhaps its only natural that so many of us fantasize about fame and plot out ways to gain it. After all, we live in a culture obsessed with the doings of f

11、amous people. Just take a look sometime as youre walking through the checkout line at your local grocery store. The racks are full of magazines reporting on the lives of TV and film stars, athletes, singers, musicians, famous politicians, and foreign royalty. At least three out of four magazines fea

12、ture a celebrity on the cover and promise some juicy bit of celebrity gossip inside, perhaps a peck at J. Los wedding dress or Carson Daleys new girlfriend.The televisions in our homes are just as full of celebrity faces and facts. Some TV shows focus on nothing but the lives of famous people. Other

13、 news, drama, comedy, and sports programs introduce us to the actors, athletes, singers, and program hosts who become the objects of our fascination.Changing Priorities?Americans love their celebrities and never seem to be tired of celebrity gossip. Wellalmost never. Following the terrorist attacks

14、on September 11, 2001, celebrity gossip temporarily ceased. For a few days after the attacks, nobody paid much attention to Michael Jordans plans for a comeback or Christina Aguileras dresses.The Washington Post was among the many US newspapers that decided not to run gossip columns during that time

15、. “I would feel personally silly and irrelevant if I were doing my column right now,“ said Lloyd Grove, a gossip columnist for The Post. “I think my time would be better spent going to a blood bank.“Some people looked around at our suddenly somber, sad, and earnest nation and wondered: Has America c

16、hanged for good? Have we passed into a new phaseone in which celebrities and their brand of fame no longer hold any meaning and value?It didnt take long after the tragedies, though, for celebrities to find their way back into the spotlight. Television and radio stations announced Michael Jacksons at

17、tention to make a record and donate the proceeds to disaster relief. Other celebrity responses to the attacks were also quickly made known. Within days, many top musicians, actors, and TV personalities joined forces to participate in a Tribute to Heroes celebrity fundraising for the United Way. Ever

18、y major network covered the event, which was watched by 89 million viewers.Goals and HappinessAre we just as fascinated with fame and famous people as we ever were? Or have the events of this past year really changed our values and goals?If we really have changed, that might not be such a bad thing.

19、 Recent psychological studies show that people who pursue extrinsic (外在的) goalssuch as fame, wealth, or public imagetend to feel less happiness and a lower sense of well-being than other people do. Having an extrinsic goal means being motivated by something outside of yourself. Extrinsic goals are o

20、nly really accomplished when other people acknowledge them to be accomplished. Studies show that even people who reach extrinsic goalsachieving fame or wealth, for instancetend to be less happy in their lives than people who set intrinsic goals.An intrinsic (内在的) goal is a motivating factor that is

21、inside you, instead of outside of you. People who set out to achieve personal growth or to build better relationships with friends or family have set intrinsic goals. Studies show that such people are more likely to be happy and to feel a sense of well-being than are people who set extrinsic goals.T

22、eens tend to hear a lot about the need to “set goals“ in their lives. But what if by setting certain kinds of goals, young people really are setting themselves up for future unhappiness?What kinds of goals have you set for yourself? Are you planning to spend your life chasing after the fame game? If

23、 what you really want is happiness, maybe its time to change your plans.（分数：70.00）(1).When Girls Life magazine asked its readers to name their goal, most of them wanted _.（分数：7.00）A.to be commonB.to scream at fansC.to have fantasiesD.to be famous(2).According to the 2000 Roper Youth Report, the numb

24、er one dream of young people is _.（分数：7.00）A.fameB.wealthC.beautyD.talent(3).Andy Warhol believes that in the future _.（分数：7.00）A.all will reach for fameB.anyone could be famous for a whileC.fame will become easily availableD.everyone can be on TV shows(4).According to the passage, the fastest way t

25、o get into the spotlight seems to be _.（分数：7.00）A.film and recordB.InternetC.televisionD.publishing house(5).Its natural for many people to dream about fame because _.（分数：7.00）A.therere always ways to gain it and make us celebritiesB.celebrities also shop in the grocery storesC.we are surrounded by

26、reports of celebritiesD.we know everything about celebrities(6).After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, celebrity gossip _.（分数：7.00）A.was paid much attention toB.occupied more columnsC.made people felt tired ofD.stopped for a while(7).Not long after the tragedies, the celebrities _.（分数：7.

27、00）A.drew peoples attention againB.stopped the silly gossipsC.went to the blood bankD.looked around and wondered(8).Tribute to Heroes, the celebrity fundraising, was covered by all the major networks and watched by _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).If people are motivated by something outside of themselves, the

28、y _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).Studies show that people who are more likely to be happy and to feel a sense of well-being are those who _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：3，分数：105.00)A.To buy some stamps.B.To wait for the postman.C.To mail the letter himself.D.To deliver

29、a package to the postman.A.Repair the other door.B.Visit some ruins.C.Have an outdoor party.D.Catch the Saturday train.A.She wants to know who the students are.B.She wants to meet the president.C.Shes not eager to greet the president.D.Shes sure she has met the president before.A.Finish putting her

30、book away.B.Stop what she is doing.C.Finish her work elsewhere.D.Help the man a little bit later.A.She was not able to manage the project well.B.She had managed to recover from the shock.C.She was not sure about the mystery in the project.D.She wasnt sure how she could finish it so early.A.One cours

31、e.B.Two courses.C.Three courses.D.More than three courses.A.The flight is taking its regular route.B.The airport is closed due to bad weather.C.The closure affected the airports schedule.D.The plane will fly back to its point of departure.A.They will keep the chairs for a long time.B.The man suggest

32、s they move to another place.C.The woman is complaining about the bad chairs.D.The man thinks they had better have the chairs replaced.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.He is very interested in it.B.He is indifferent to it.C.He is surprised about it.D.H

33、e is angry with it.A.Its low purchase price.B.Its wide availability.C.Its good nutritional value.D.Its higher water content.A.In a few weeks.B.In two or three months.C.In about two years.D.In ten years.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.Newspaper of low

34、price.B.Newspaper with attractive headline.C.Newspaper with sports page.D.Newspaper with business section.A.The size of the daily newspaper.B.The staff of the daily newspaper.C.The circulation of the daily newspaper.D.The advertisements in the daily newspaper.A.The whole paper.B.The parts that inter

35、est her.C.The news section only.D.The business section only.A.Because they are not news.B.Because they arent pleasant to read.C.Because most people dont like to read about them.D.Because they are difficult to understand.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have

36、just heard.（分数：21.00）A.The religious significance.B.The custom of giving gifts.C.The habit of spending it with the family.D.The custom of food that day.A.Family members.B.Friends and colleagues.C.Parents and grandparents.D.Family and friends.A.It is for people to relax.B.It is for people to make box

37、es.C.It is for people to enjoy excitement.D.It is for people to eat too much.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）A.Human brains differ considerably.B.The brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence.C.An environmentally handicapped pe

38、rson wont attain his due level of intelligence.D.Environment is important in determining a persons intelligence.A.85.B.100.C.110.D.125.A.It can be predicted at birth.B.It stays the same throughout his life.C.It can be increased by education.D.It is inherited from his parents.Questions 32 to 35 are b

39、ased on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.In 1992.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 1972.A.By watching some films about World Environment Day.B.By listening to some lectures and planting trees, etc.C.By planting trees, having some green concerts, bicycle parades, etc.D.By delivering some speeches a

40、bout World Environment Day.A.On 5 June.B.On 20 March.C.On 15 July.D.On 26 April.A.Desert and Icea Hot Topic.B.Rivers and Oceansa Hot Topic.C.Melting Icea Hot Topic.D.Trees and Foresta Hot Topic.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The Olympic Games are held every four years, each time in a different city. The

41、 Games begin when a runner, carrying a lighted torch brought from (36) , reaches the stadium.The athletes (37) against one another in various (38) : they jump, cycle, swim, wrestle and show their skills in gymnastics, fencing and (39) . Others test their strength and (40) in the difficult marathon a

42、nd weightlifting. The winners do not (41) any cash prizes. Instead the first three athletes in any event receive gold, silver, and bronze (42) .Nobody knows exactly when the first Olympic Games were held. The (43) show that they took place as long ago as 776 B.C. (44) . However, in 1896, a Frenchman

43、 started the Games again in Athens. (45) . Perhaps the one important difference is that women are now allowed to compete. In fact the events for women are now very popular.At the Games, all the athletes feel honored to represent their countries. They know the friendships they form with other athlete

44、s will (46) . This is the major purpose of the Olympic Games.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Section A(总题数：1，分数：90.00)In colonial times women provided health care for their families and neighbors. Doctors wer

45、e often not 47 , and at that time they had not learned to cure many of the illnesses that we often go to a doctor for today. So women usually cared for the sick in their homes. Women did the work of both nurses and midwives, caring for people when they were sick and 48 babies.Women also provided 49

46、medical services in the wars that our country was involved in. Women cared for wounded soldiers in the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Their 50 work was the real beginning of modern nursing practices. Doctors became more 51 of the work clone by nurses after seeing the skill that they used to tr

47、eat the wounded soldiers. Training for nurses became more 52 available after the Civil War.By the middle of the 1800s, hospitals were being built to treat the sick and injured. The American Medical Association was also formed to 53 medical care. Medical schools trained doctors in modern medical practices. As hospitals became more widespread, the role of women in medicine 54 for a while. At first medical schools were only for men, and people began to look down on female nurses and midwives who did not have me