大学四级-1143及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1143 及答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.The man s graduation.B.The couple s engagement.C.The man s smoking.D.The mans stress.A.That the man rethink their plans.B.That the man see a family doctor.C.That the man see a psychiatrist.D.That the m

2、an concentrate on his studies.A.Patient.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Irritated.A.That she has stopped smoking.B.That she does not want to get married.C.That she has asked the man to quit smoking many times.D.That she is not in love with the man.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Martin was expected to pass his

3、 examinations.B.Martin surprised everyone by taking his exam again.C.No one really expected Martin to pass his examinations.D.Martin wasnt expected to fail his exams again.A.He was feeling sick when he gave his presentation.B.He was interested in presenting his ideas at the front of the class.C.He f

4、ound it very easy to give a presentation.D.He felt very uncomfortable before the class.A.He will go hiking.B.He will plan his holiday.C.He wont go away.D.He will go to a National Park.A.Had it blow dried.B.Had it cut a little.C.Had it tinted.D.Had a permanent.A.Send Mary a gift.B.Give the woman Mary

5、s address.C.Send a thank-you card to Mary.D.Mail Mary a card of sympathy.A.She likes the artists she has studied better.B.She doesnt hope they will take some of the paintings away.C.She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet.D.She doesnt want to describe the exhibit.A.Disappointment.B.Anger.C.Surprise.D.

6、Worry.A.Someone fixed it.B.Helen sold it.C.Helen repaired it.D.Its been thrown out.A.It should be a clear week.B.It will probably rain all week.C.Only the mornings will be nice.D.Part of the weekend will be fair.A.Shes been extremely successful.B.Her success is hard to understand.C.Shes less success

7、ful now than she was last year.D.She owes some of her success to her hard working.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、The (15)_(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.A region high in the mountains.B.A city d

8、eep in the jungle.C.A city that exists only in the imagination.D.A distant island.A.For their priests to live in.B.As residences for spirits.C.As a place to gather.D.As a place for weddings, funerals and special events.A.The number of temples for the size of the population.B.The absence of wars and

9、natural disasters.C.The belief that there are no evil spirits.D.The Chara population has no chief or other ruler.八、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.A couples experience as volunteers.B.The need for volunteers in the Third World.C.A new public emphasis on volunteering.D.The rewards of volunteering.A.Worker.

10、B.Manager.C.Professional.D.Personal.A.Unemployment.B.Adventure.C.Dissatisfaction.D.Feeling for humanity.九、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.They have great effect on peoples intelligence.B.They have some effect on most peoples intelligence.C.They have effect on some peoples intelligence.D.They have no effec

11、t on peoples intelligence.A.Spring and summer.B.Spring and fall.C.Winter and summer.D.Fall and winter.A.Because it is the first season in a year.B.Because it lasts longer than the other seasons.C.Because it is neither too warm not too cold.D.Because all nature, including man, is growing then.A.Weath

12、er and intelligence.B.The best season.C.A new finding.D.Mental activities.十、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Under proper conditi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.The estimate is based on the（分数：1.00）A.direction of the hillB.accepted speed of soundC.

13、interval between sound and echoD.both B and C2.The British used radio waves because they _.（分数：1.00）A.were more exact than sound wavesB.could not be detectedC.could penetrate fog and cloudsD.were easier to use than sound waves3.Radar enabled the English _.（分数：1.00）A.detect German planes on their way

14、 to LondonB.direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC.confuse German bomber pilotsD.both A and B4.Practical application of this principle resulted in _.（分数：1.00）A.new electronic instruments for planesB.new radio sets for RAF bombersC.an electronic detecting deviceD.a radio directing and ranging

15、 device5.Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate _.（分数：1.00）A.height of the hillB.speed of soundC.distance of the hillD.intensity of sound十四、Passage2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、We are all condition(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.This passage suggests that _.（分数：1.00）A.we can select our valuesB.our values a

16、re inbornC.our values are learnedD.our values change as we mature7.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：1.00）A.we inherit our values from our parentsB.the way we are brought up determined what profession we will chooseC.what is taboo in one culture may be perfectly acceptable in another oneD.

17、our values are determined by the culture in which we are brought up8.The young man could not live happily in an American city because _.（分数：1.00）A.he could not speak EnglishB.he had been reared in Japan by American missionariesC.his parents were JapaneseD.his outlook was Japanese9.The author says th

18、at cooked rattlesnake is _.（分数：1.00）A.tastyB.bitterC.healthfulD.unappetizing10.The best title of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.Cultural ConditioningB.Our Parents ValuesC.American CustomsD.Taboos among the Chinese十六、Passage3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Dancer Martha Graham(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.It can be inferred fro

19、m the passage that Martha Graham s style of dance differed from traditional dance in the _.（分数：1.00）A.type of movementsB.speed of the performanceC.variety of themesD.ages of the performers12.According to the passage, what is the present status of Martha Graham s work?（分数：1.00）A.It is historically in

20、teresting, but is no longer popular.B.It has evolved into something completely different.C.It is carried on by her students.D.It causes heated debates.13.It can be inferred from the passage that in the beginning of her career, Martha Graham s mode of dance was _.（分数：1.00）A.readily acceptedB.consider

21、ed rebelliousC.virtually ignoredD.accepted only in New York14.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.Martha Graham s development of modem danceB.The revolution of art forms in the 1920sC.A dancer s view of lifeD.The Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance15.In Paragraph 3, the author use

22、s the phrase “a sort of self-winding process“ to illustrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the new steps Graham developed for danceB.the relationship between Graham s performances and her schoolC.the discipline demanded in Graham s schoolD.the physical endurance of Graham s dancers十八、Section B Skimming a(总题数：0，分数：0.0

23、0)十九、Passage1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、We all get a kick ou(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.Which of the following is NOT a sign of an addicted shopper?（分数：1.00）A.Tension before shopping and release of tension afterwards.B.Being in debt because of his or her buying patterns.C.Shoplifting and overeating.D.Frequent visits t

24、o shoos.二十一、Passage2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The African elephant(总题数：1，分数：1.00)17.The author suggests that the causes of animal extinction are _.（分数：1.00）A.peculiar to each group of animalsB.similar in most casesC.dependent on the climate in which the animal livesD.dependent on the size of the animal二十三、

25、Passage3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十四、What we know about p(总题数：1，分数：1.00)18.What is the main idea expressed in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Freud is the most important psychologist in the world.B.Clinical methods help people develop hypotheses about behavior.C.There are various kinds of tests.D.The clinical psycholo

26、gist heavily depends on many tests.二十五、Passage4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十六、Education:(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)19.If a secondary school leaver wishes to seek advice on hisjob prospects, which of the following telephone numbers should he call?（分数：-1.00）A.0734 233652B.0734 234011C.0734 418222D.0734 234809二十七、Part Vocabu

27、lary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、Section A Error Corr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十九、Amongst women, it is(总题数：10，分数：10.00)20.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三十、Secti

28、on B Translatio(总题数：5，分数：5.00)30.S1. You do not remain at this deep fourth stage all night long, but instead about 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your brain activity level will increase again slightly.（分数：1.00）_31.S2. In creating a lens a lens designer attempts to “trap“ light by forcing al

29、l the rays arising from a single point in the subject to focus on a single point in the image, as a consequence of their passing through a series of transparent (透明的) elements with precisely curved surfaces.（分数：1.00）_32.S3. The number of possible consequences flowing from any one decision is so larg

30、e, however, as to be virtually, if not actually, infinite.（分数：1.00）_33.S4. We have also expanded the treatment of technical articles - recognizing the potential contribution of article writing to the career of the writer and the value of the article to science and technology.（分数：1.00）_34.S5. Though

31、a study of this chapter is no substitute for training in public speaking, we believe that its recommendations can nevertheless be of substantial assistance to those who use this book on the numerous occasions when they will be called upon to present their ideas in person before a small group or a la

32、rge audience.（分数：1.00）_三十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：16.00)35.1有人认为网上购物将越来越普及2有人对此并不乐观3我的预测（分数：16.00）_大学四级-1143 答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.The man s graduation.B.The couple s engagement.C.The man s smoking. D.The mans stress.解析：解题思路本题考的是谈话的主题，

33、可听完全文再做判断。详细解答首先看题干。这一题的关键是弄清楚哪一个是主要的话题，题干已经给出暗示，一般来讲，主要的话题总是反复出现，而且围绕此话题的谈话时间较长。Smoking 符合要求。A.That the man rethink their plans.B.That the man see a family doctor. C.That the man see a psychiatrist.D.That the man concentrate on his studies.解析：解题思路这里考的是细节。可以边听边做出选择。详细解答先浏览题干。主要的话题是 Smoking，当然就要提到戒烟了

34、c 具有迷惑性，听的时候一定要注意否定词，“you mean a psychiatrist“ “No，I dont”由此可以得出正确答案。A.Patient.B.Surprised. C.Worried.D.Irritated.解析：解题思路这也是一道细节题，可以边听边做出选择。详细解答先看选项，听的时候一定要听清楚相关内容，“I cant believe it，由此断定 B 为正确答案。A.That she has stopped smoking.B.That she does not want to get married.C.That she has asked the man to

35、quit smoking many times. D.That she is not in love with the man.解析：听力原文 14M: We seem to be having this conversation over and over again.W: Youre right.M: Look, I know how you feel about my smoking. You dont have to tell me every day.W: Im sorry. I worry about you.M: I know. But work and school have

36、me so stressed out. Maybe I 11 be able to quit after I graduate.W: Lets be honest. Theres always going to be a reason. After you graduate, its going to be hard to find a job, then there will be the stress from just starting a job, then.M: Okay, I get your point. Its just so hard. You dont really und

37、erstand because you never smoke.W: You need some help. Why don t you go to a doctor?M: You mean a psychiatrist.W: No, I dont mean a general practitioner, maybe you can get a patch, or some pills, well, I dont know, something to help you with the withdrawal. Because thats what it is.M: Really, I beli

38、eve I cant quit on my own. But Ill think about it. I will.W: All right. I wont mention it for a week. Then I want to know your decision. Because if you dont get some help, I need to rethink our plans.M: You mean youd break our engagement over this? I cant believe it !W: I dont know. I love you, but

39、Im not sure I could accept everything that goes along with the smoking.解题思路这是一道推理题。需要先听明白，再做推理。详细解答根据“You dont have to tell me everyday”可以判断出 c 为正确选项。B 和 D 有一定的迷惑性，但是谈话中女士提到“I love you，but Im not sure I could accept everything that goes along with the smoking”，可以推测 B 和 D 是错误的。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10

40、00)A.Martin was expected to pass his examinations.B.Martin surprised everyone by taking his exam again.C.No one really expected Martin to pass his examinations. D.Martin wasnt expected to fail his exams again.解析：听力原文W: Martin failed his exam again.M: That is not surprising!Q: What does the man mean

41、试题分析本题考查考生对对话含义的理解。关键词句fail，not surprising详细解答the man 认为 Martin 考试又不及格没有什么令人吃惊的，也就是说没人认为马丁能考及格。故选 C。A.He was feeling sick when he gave his presentation.B.He was interested in presenting his ideas at the front of the class.C.He found it very easy to give a presentation.D.He felt very uncomfortable b

42、efore the class. 解析：听力原文W: What did you think of Toms presentation?M: It was interesting, but he was really ill at ease in front of the class.Q: What does the man say about Tom?试题分析本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。关键词句interesting，ill at ease详细解答Tom 在全班同学面前表现得局促不安。故选 D。A.He will go hiking.B.He will plan his holiday.C.

43、He wont go away. D.He will go to a National Park.解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do over winter vocation?M: I had planned on going hiking in a National Park, butIll just stay here and focus on my reading and write a research paper.Q: What will the man do?试题分析本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。关键词句had planned，but，focus

44、 on，on my readingwrite a research paper详细解答the man 本打算到国家公园徒步旅行，但是后来又决定留下好好读书准备写一篇研究论文。故选 C。A.Had it blow dried.B.Had it cut a little. C.Had it tinted.D.Had a permanent.解析：听力原文M: Your hair looks nice today.W: Thanks. I just had it trimmed.Q: What has the woman had done to hair?试题分析本题考查考生对试题大意的理解。关键词

45、句had it trimmed详细解答the woman 把头发修剪了一下，看上去很不错。而没有染发(tint)或是烫发(permanent)。故选 B。A.Send Mary a gift.B.Give the woman Marys address.C.Send a thank-you card to Mary. D.Mail Mary a card of sympathy.解析：听力原文M: Id like to thank Mary for her gift. Do you know her address?W: Sorry, I dont have it on me at prese

46、nt.Q: What is the man going to do?试题分析本题考查考生对说话人行为的推测。关键词句thank Mary for her gift，address详细解答the man 想感谢 Mary 送他礼物，而打听 Mary 的地址，由此可推断他要寄一张感谢卡给 Mary。故选 C。A.She likes the artists she has studied better.B.She doesnt hope they will take some of the paintings away.C.She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet. D.She doesnt want to