大学四级-1147及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1147 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学教育是为就业作准备2. 也有人持不同的意见3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈对大学教育功能的看法The Functions of a University Education（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Greenhouse Effec(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of ancient

2、 climate history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Little Ice Age lasted for several years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Earths temperature usually rises half a degree every century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.With the help of computer programs, scientists have predicted that the earth will continue to get warmer in the future.（

3、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Weather stations can not only tell us about wind speed, but also about rainfall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Both weather balloons and ocean buoys can collect information about the temperature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Ice Cores are only useful for giving us information about the current weather condi

4、tions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Scientists can figure out where glaciers have been in the past through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Scientists believe that the things people do that send 1 gases into the air are making our planet warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The need for energy to run machines has steadily increased s

5、ince the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.a heavy box.B.a small dog.C.her handbag.D.a drink.A.the bank.B.the car park.C.the lake.D.the office.A.112.B.117.C.132.D.123.A.a long time, its a quiet area.B.not long, its

6、a busy area.C.5 minutes.D.30 minutes or so.A.she thinks she has broken her arm.B.she has an upset stomach.C.she thinks she has broken her leg.D.she has a bad cold.A.since he moved there 3 years ago.B.he has never been to see a doctor.C.Since he moved there 5 years ago.D.he is always going to see the

7、 doctor.A.a restaurant.B.a bar.C.a library.D.a classroom.A.the menu.B.the bill.C.the wine list.D.the special food of the day.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.yes, a very nice marlB.no, nobody likes him.C.hes OK.D.she doesnt have a boss.A.shes a waitress.B.shes an engineer.C.shes a computer pr

8、ogrammer.D.shes a computer technician.A.no, its not famous.B.yes, its very famous.C.no, he doesnt like cartoons.D.yes, he works there too.A.have a chat with her boss.B.quit her job.C.come to work in his company.D.talk to her co-workers.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.eating all of the food.B

9、.using the right knives, forks and glasses.C.going to the toilet.D.drinking too much wine.A.drink wine.B.eat vegetarian food.C.make noise when you eat.D.never talk with your mouth full.A.on the table.B.on your elbow.C.under the table.D.on your lap.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.

10、00)A.it has dropped in numbers.B.it has tripled.C.it has doubled.D.it has become mostly Hispanic.A.Afro-Americans.B.Juvenile offenders.C.Caucasians.D.Hispanics.A.Native Americans.B.Petty thieves.C.Afro-Americans.D.Murderers.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.fourth.B.fifth.C.tenth.D.twelfth.A.they do n

11、othing but watch the process.B.they talk about the whole thing all the time.C.they follow the first guy jumping out the window and land safely.D.they jump out the window and get killed.A.because he is a superman.B.because he catches the updraft of a air vent near the ground.C.because he is protected

12、 by God.D.because he is drunk.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.1678 in Newfoundland.B.1378 in Newfoundland.C.1578 in Newfoundland.D.1778 in Newfoundland.A.to celebrate the harvest.B.to celebrate the recovery of Edward .C.to celebrate a treaty between the U. S. and Canada.D.to celebrate the Native A

13、merican people.A.any Thursday in November.B.November 11.C.the first Monday in October.D.the 24th of November.A.to give thanks for the goodness of the season past.B.to give thanks for the bountiful harvest.C.to give thanks for the noble Turkey.D.to create another vacation for public officials.十三、Sect

14、ion C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The continental Unit(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、This is for people w(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（

15、分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the study, failing to deal with inequality in the workplace.（分数：8.90）A.is a waste of resourcesB.co

16、uld lead to a glass ceilingC.could affect political stabilityD.could stimulate economic growth23.It can be inferred from the text that.（分数：8.90）A.men are not discriminated against in the workplaceB.eliminating workplace discrimination could help solve other social problemsC.women need to stand up fo

17、r their rightsD.women should stick up for each other24.The word “boosts“ (Line 3, Para. 5) means.（分数：8.90）A.kicksB.increasesC.aggrandizesD.supplements25.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.an increasing number of women are entering the workplace.B.women get paid as mu

18、ch as men.C.womens salaries are increasing.D.workplace equality is the key to eliminating poverty.26.According to the text, discrimination can lead to.（分数：8.90）A.higher levels of povertyB.low levels of self-esteemC.tension between different racesD.increased gender sensitization二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分

19、数：44.50)27.One reason Americans are more likely to travel this year is that.（分数：8.90）A.airlines tickets are less expensiveB.more and more Americans have carsC.the stock market is upD.travel agents are offering special deals28.The authors purpose in writing this text is.（分数：8.90）A.to investigate why

20、people choose to travelB.to celebrate the grand American tradition of travelC.to encourage more Americans to travelD.to describe the travel market in the United States29.Car-rental companies expect more rentals this summer, despite.（分数：8.90）A.the poor economyB.increased air travelC.increased ownersh

21、ip of private carsD.higher gasoline prices30.According to the text, the increase in the cost of travel.（分数：8.90）A.should continue for the next several yearsB.may stimulate the rate of inflation to growC.is a favor for the travel industryD.may prevent some from traveling31.The phrase “higher costs to

22、 the wallet“ (Lines 4-5, Para. 6) most probably means.（分数：8.90）A.increased pricesB.more expensive walletsC.higher taxesD.higher levels of anxiety二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Why is the South Pol(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

23、6.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.He was appointed director of this department, 1 (考虑到他的工作努力) and cheerful character.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.All flights 1 (被取消了) because of the terrible w

24、eather, they had to go there by train.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Wouldnt you rather your child 1 (早上床睡觉) ?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.This method can save a lot of time; 1 (相比而言), the other one would waste too much.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.We can choose this material as a 1 (那种材料的代替品).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1147 答案解析(总分：711

25、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 有人认为大学教育是为就业作准备2. 也有人持不同的意见3. 结合自己的经历，谈谈对大学教育功能的看法The Functions of a University Education（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(The Functions of a University EducationIt is not surprising that many people hold the opinion that university education is a preparation for t

26、heir careers. To some extent it is true, as many Chinese students will find their first jobs after graduation from university. The skills they will need for their future work must be acquired at university.On the other hand, there are some people who argue that university should be a place where stu

27、dents learn nothing but academic knowledge. It is understandable that schools in China focus on the process of acquiring academic knowledge, which leads people to assume that university education should focus only on teaching more of the same.As far as I am concerned, both these standpoints are righ

28、t to a certain extent. I have learnt much about the English language at university, and this has enabled me to continue with my postgraduate studies. Mean while, certain work-oriented classes have helped me adapt myself quickly to my new position in a company. There fore, I have sufficient reason to

29、 believe that university education should be both vocational and academic.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Greenhouse Effec(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of ancient climate history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The passage gives a general description of ancient

30、climate history.这是主旨题，则观察词汇线索 ancient climate history。通过观察小标题可以发现，ancient climate history 是文章某个部分的内容，不能涵盖文章全部范围，则该题正确答案 N。3.The Little Ice Age lasted for several years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：The Little Ice Age lasted for several years典型的细节题，根据专有名词 Little Ice Age找到该小标题对应的段落，其次句中提到 several hundre

31、d years，则正确答案 N。4.The Earths temperature usually rises half a degree every century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：The Earths temperature usually rises half a degree every century词汇线索是 half a degree every century，定位到小标题 recent climate history段落首句：这 100年上升了一个华氏度，却未说明平均每个世纪上升数值，故该题正确答案 NG。5.With the help

32、 of computer programs, scientists have predicted that the earth will continue to get warmer in the future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：With the help of computer programs，scientists have predicted that the earth will continue to get warmer in the future词汇线索为 computer programs和表示时间的词语 predict，定位后找到小标题

33、what might happen首段末句，与原文相同，正确答案 Y。6.Weather stations can not only tell us about wind speed, but also about rainfall.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：Weather stations can not only tell us about wind speed，but also about rainfall词汇线索为 Weather stations，wind speed，rainfall，跟天气状况有关，故定位到小标题 Weather stations段落

34、末句，正确答案 Y。7.Both weather balloons and ocean buoys can collect information about the temperature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：Both weather balloons and ocean buoys can collect information about the temperature词汇线索明显是 weather balloons，ocean buoys，都是小标题内容，所以专门寻找这两个段落中是否出现 temperature 的信息即可。观察后发现，前者的段落内

35、没有这方面信息，所以正确答案 NG。8.Ice Cores are only useful for giving us information about the current weather conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Ice Cores are only useful for giving us information about the current weather conditions根据专有名词 Ice Cores定位小标题下的段落，找到的是末句中的 historical record，则代表是过去的，不是现在，与题目 curre

36、nt相抵触，则正确答案 N。9.Scientists can figure out where glaciers have been in the past through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sediment layering）解析：Scientists can figure out where glaciers have been in the past through -|_|-.词汇线索是 where，glaciers，past，定位到小标题 sediment analysis段落次句，则答案应是 sediment layering。10.Scientis

37、ts believe that the things people do that send 1 gases into the air are making our planet warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：greenhouse）解析：Scientists believe that the things people do that send -|_|- gases into the air are making our planet warmer词汇线索为 gas，warmer，定位后找到倒数第 3段转折词后，则答案应该是 greenhouse。11.The

38、need for energy to run machines has steadily increased since the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Industrial Revolution）解析：The need for energy to run machines has steadily increased since the -|_|-. 词汇线索为 Machines，need for energy，定位后找到文章末段首句，则 since后内容为答案：Industrial Revolution。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：

39、0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.a heavy box. B.a small dog.C.her handbag.D.a drink.解析：听力原文M: Hey, you look like you need a hand. It looks very heavy.W: Oh, yes please, I feel like my arms are going to be pulled off!Q: What is the woman doing?此题考查根据内容推测的能力。解题关键在

40、于听到第一句“hey，you look likely you need a handIt looks very heavy”也可用排除法。be pulled of 在这里意为“被扯下来”。A.the bank.B.the car park.C.the lake. D.the office.解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I find Bauhaus Plaza?W: Bauhaus Plaza. hmmm, yes, sure. Its over by the lake on the other side of this park.Q: W

41、here is Bauhaus Plaza near to?此题考查听特定信息的能力。解题关键在于听到“by the lake on the other side of this park”，排除答案 B干扰项。Plaza 指“大型购物中心”。A.112.B.117.C.132.D.123. 解析：听力原文W: Hi there. I was wondering if you could help me. Im trying to get to Marble Gar dens. Do you know which bus I should take?M: Yes, of course. You

42、 should take bus 123 and change to bus 112 at Homes Street.Q: Which bus should she take first?此题考查听特定信息的能力。在这里指数字的辨音。解题的关键在于快速反应数字以及它的相关信息，排除干扰。A.a long time, its a quiet area.B.not long, its a busy area. C.5 minutes.D.30 minutes or so.解析：听力原文W: Will I have to wait long for a bus?M: Not at all! The

43、333 comes past there all the time. Its a very busy area.Q: How long will the woman have to wait?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键在于听到对应信息“Its a very busy area”。同时也可以用排除法解题，原文中没有出现具体数字所以不选 C和 D，而 A选项不符合题意。A.she thinks she has broken her arm.B.she has an upset stomach.C.she thinks she has broken her leg. D.she has a ba

44、d cold.解析：听力原文M: OK. Everyone take a seat over there and you can see doctor when its your turn. If doctor thinks that it could be broken then he will send you over to X-ray.W: How long will I have to wait? My leg hurts! Im in pain!Q: What is wrong with the woman?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键是听到“she has broken her

45、 leg”，与原文“my leg hurt”相对应，注意这里的 leg用的是单数形式，说明是一条腿受伤。A.since he moved there 3 years ago. B.he has never been to see a doctor.C.Since he moved there 5 years ago.D.he is always going to see the doctor.解析：听力原文W: You should go and see somebody about that.M: I havent been to see a doctor since I moved here three years ago. I dont know which doctor to go to.Q: How long has it been since the man has seen a doctor?此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键在于听到“I havent been to see a doctor since I moved here three years ago”，意为“自从我三年前搬到这里以来从没看过病”。A.a restaurant. B.a bar.C.a li