大学四级-1154及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1154 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。2产生这种现象的原因(如大学生追求的目标过高，专业有对口等)。3如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。College Students Job Hunting（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Nicotine(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical

2、 in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In spite of the difficulties, according to the text more than thirty-five million people a year give up smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It has been shown that nicotine in cigare

3、ttes can improve peoples abilities to perform some actions more quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that

4、carry it around the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by 1 to prevent them from being addictive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passage, a

5、cigarette can raise a smokers heart rate by 1 a minute.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends 1 known as neurotransmitters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The room i

6、s stuffy.B.The windows are closed.C.Too many people are smoking.D.She isnt feeling well.A.The children enjoyed themselves.B.The children didnt come to the party.C.The children were giving a lot of fun in the party.D.The children were not behaving themselves in the party.A.On the plane.B.On a train.C

7、On a bus.D.In an automobile.A.A clerk.B.A maths teacher.C.A student.D.A telephone operator.A.Shopping for shoes.B.Writing an article.C.Reading the magazine.D.Studying for a chemistry test.A.5.50.B. 50.00.C.52.00.D. 4.50.A.It cant be sent easily.B.He is not sure if it can fit inside the container.C.

8、There are several different rates.D.The package looks heavy.A.Mary would not call the woman again.B.Mary didnt call.C.Mary would call next time she came to town.D.That she hoped to come for dinner next time she came to town.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He cant find his office key.B.He has

9、 misplaced some exams.C.He is unable to talk.D.He doesnt like his classroom.A.Mark the latest homework assignment.B.Put a cancellation notice on the classroom door.C.Make an appointment with the doctor.D.Return some exams to his students.A.Teach Dons class while hes absent.B.Give Professor Webster t

10、he key to Dons office.C.Leave a message on the board in Dons classroom.D.Bring Don the homework that was due today.A.To put the homework on Dons desk.B.To leave the master key for Don.C.To give Dons students the next assignment.D.To call Don at the end of the afternoon.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分

11、数：21.00)A.An affluent one.B.A poor one.C.A rural one.A.She is serving her guests.B.She is singing songs.C.She is working hard.D.Shc is looking at the city.A.Work.B.Play.C.Sleep.D.Both A and B.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.4.B.14.C.40.D.None.A.Big windows.B.A good view.C.Ta

12、ll buildings.D.Pleasant rooms.A.Water.B.Hills.C.Flat land.D.Tall buildings.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its a lovely place.B.Its a friendly place.C.Its a nice place for man to live.D.Its a lifeless place.A.They are usually very high.B.They are always very low.C.they can be very different.D.They a

13、re actually the same.A.Because there is no water there.B.Because there is no air there.C.Because there is no plant there.D.Because there is lifeless.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Kids play balloons.B.Weather balloons.C.Balloons for safety patrols.D.Balloons for recreation.A.They are impossible t

14、o guide.B.They may go up in flames.C.They tend to leak gas.A.Watch for changes in weather.B.Watch their altitude.C.Check for weak spots in their balloons.D.Test the strength of the ropes.A.One day.B.Six days.C.Three days.D.Eleven days.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In a recent speech, (总题数：1，分数：77.00

15、)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Most parents I suppo(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分

16、数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.We can conclude from this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.both Bunche and Terrell were well-educatedB.Bunche and Terrell served both their country and their race admirablyC.Bu

17、nche and Terrell involved themselves in their various activities to help their raceD.both Bunche and Terrell were proud of the achievements they had made in the area for civil rights23.The authors tone is _.（分数：8.90）A.subjectiveB.sarcasticC.indifferentD.admiring24.In 1947, Ralph Bunche became _.（分数：

18、8.90）A.an African and Far Eastern specialist for the War DepartmentB.a Noble Peace Prize recipientC.a director of the United Nations trusteeship divisionD.a board member of the NAACP25.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：8.90）A.Mary Terrell and Ralph Bunche were two important AmericansB.Mary

19、 Terrell and Ralph Bunche were influential only in international affairsC.Mary Terrell and Ralph Bunche helped found the NAACPD.Mary Terrell and Ralph Bunche both served in the U.S. government26.Of which organization did Mary Church Terrell become a charter member first?（分数：8.90）A.National Associati

20、on for the Advancement of Colored Women.B.Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.C.International Council of Women.D.National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Some people oppose the building of flats because _.（分数：8.90）A.the living expenses for each individual fa

21、mily are higherB.it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC.they believe people like to live in houses with gardensD.the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats28.The word “rage“ (Line 10) means _.（分数：8.90）A.be ignoredB.develop with great forceC.encourage p

22、eople greatlyD.be in fashion29.We can infer from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.English people like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB.people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC.people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD.

23、modem flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living30.What is said about blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B.They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C.They were sold to people be

24、fore necessary facilities were installed.D.They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.31.The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _.（分数：8.90）A.do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB.have to pay a lot of money to employ p

25、eople to do service workC.take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD.have to spend more money and time travelling to work every day二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It (67) around nine (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.liedB.laidC.layingD.lying33.（分数：3.50）A.the bargainB.

26、the questionC.the chanceD.tile risk34.（分数：3.50）A.with painB.in painC.having painD.having ache35.（分数：3.50）A.betweenB.besideC.belowD.behind36.（分数：3.50）A.atB.backC.inD.to37.（分数：3.50）A.may not haveB.might not haveC.cant haveD.couldnt have38.（分数：3.50）A.evenB.justC.onlyD.rather39.（分数：3.50）A.offB.outC.away

27、D.back40.（分数：3.50）A.for beingB.to beC.on beingD.to have been41.（分数：3.50）A.becomeB.fallenC.goneD.D ) grown42.A) neednt bother C) didnt need to botherB) neednt have bothered D) mustnt have bothered（分数：3.50）A.neednt botherB.neednt have botheredC.didnt need to botherD.mustnt have bothered43.（分数：3.50）A.f

28、romB.toC.ofD.with44.（分数：3.50）A.so as toB.in orderC.so thatD.for45.（分数：3.50）A.in factB.in seriousC.in earnestD.in truth46.（分数：3.50）A.would doB.doesC.would makeD.makes47.（分数：3.50）A.behalfB.loveC.reasonD.sake48.（分数：3.50）A.onB.toC.inD.for49.（分数：3.50）A.I had ratherB.I would ratherC.I had betterD.I would

29、had better50.（分数：3.50）A.had to beB.was to beC.must have beenD.should have been51.（分数：3.50）A.would comeB.cameC.were comingD.have come二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Her 1 (幼稚的回答) embarrassed everyone.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This book is about the life of a 1 (中国当代著名作家).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Life is a

30、roller coaster, you have your ups and downs 1(只要不掉下来).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.We must either find a way or 1 (走出一条路).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1 (什么样的巨大变化) will take place in China in a hundred years?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1154 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象。2产生这种现象的原因

31、如大学生追求的目标过高，专业有对口等)。3如何解决这一问题(改变就业观念，大学生再培训等)。College Students Job Hunting（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, welt-educated, knowledgeable, aspirant and eager to brin

32、g their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good“ jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequen

33、tly, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good“ enough. Another reason is that theres a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.A solution to the problem

34、 requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to-earth in building up their career. Futhermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve th

35、emselves and be more competent.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Nicotine(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由第一段中的 ni

36、cotine is the primary on that.in ways they find pleasant and beneficial 可知本句话错误。3.In spite of the difficulties, according to the text more than thirty-five million people a year give up smoking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：由第一段中的 Every year, nearly 35 million people.most start smoking again within da

37、ys 可知本句话是错误的。4.It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve peoples abilities to perform some actions more quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由第一段的开头部分可知本句话正确。5.Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由第五段中的 they began adding subst

38、ances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine 可知本句话正确。6.Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文中并没有对 snorted substances 到达 brain 和 injected substance 的速度进行比较。7.Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the

39、body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：全文中并没有讲到本句所叙述的内容8.Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：由文章最后一段末尾的 This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones 可知本句正确。9.Cigarette companies would have to

40、 cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by 1 to prevent them from being addictive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：95%）解析：由文章第五段中间的 Research shows that manufacturers would.by 95% to forestall its power to addict 可知本空应该填 95%。10.According to the passage, a cigarette can raise a smokers heart rate by 1 a minute.

41、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1020 beats）解析：由第五段中的 Studies have shown that.heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute 可知本空应填 1020 beats。11.In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends 1 known as neurotransmitters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：chemical messengers）解析：由第门段中的 To transmit nerve imp

42、ulses.chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters 可知本空应填 chemical messengers。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The room is stuffy.B.The windows are closed.C.Too many people are smoking. D.She isnt feeling well.解析：听力原文W: The room i

43、s so stuffy that I can hardly breathe.M: I think they should ban smoking here, dont you?Q: Why is the woman complaining?A.The children enjoyed themselves.B.The children didnt come to the party. C.The children were giving a lot of fun in the party.D.The children were not behaving themselves in the pa

44、rty.解析：听力原文M: What a wonderful party! Everyone is having a good time.W: If only the children were here!Q: What is implied in the conversation?A.On the plane. B.On a train.C.On a bus.D.In an automobile.解析：听力原文W: Fasten your seat belts, sir.M: Of course, I didnt realize we were planning to land so soo

45、n.Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place?A.A clerk.B.A maths teacher.C.A student.D.A telephone operator. 解析：听力原文W: What was the number again?M: I was trying to reach 861-74587Q: Who is the man speaking to?A.Shopping for shoes.B.Writing an article.C.Reading the magazine.D.Studying for a

46、chemistry test. 解析：听力原文W: There is an article here in this magazine you might enjoy. Its about buying running shoes.M: Its not chemistry and its not on the final exam. I cant read it now!Q: What is the man probably doing?A.5.50. B. 50.00.C.52.00.D. 4.50.解析：听力原文M: This package is going to New Zealand. I want to insure it for 50.00.W: That will be 3.50 postage and another 2.00 for the insurance, sir