大学四级-1175及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1175 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.奥运是当今世界上最令人振奋的事件之一。 2.奥运也给举办国的经济发展带来了机遇。 3.我国(北京)应该如何为奥运做准备。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Computers Concern Yo(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Charles Babbage was tile person who invented the first calculating machine.（分数：7

2、00）填空项 1:_3.Computers can do 500,000 sums in one minute, faster and better than we can.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The clay has already come when people neednt carry bank notes, coins, or even a cheque book any longer because of the use of computers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.When you go shopping, you can show the sh

3、op-assistant the special card and get the goods you want immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Both computerized shopping and banking will be quick, safe and route convenient than traditional ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The more the computer is used at the hospital, the better the doctors work can be efficiently

4、 improved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Sometimes computers also need some “rest“ for better working efficiency.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Some people even think if our health is checked by the computer used at the hospital regularly, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.With the new National Police Computer we are now able to find out

5、 details of car ownership and driving licenses 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In police work speed is often very vital, so computers are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man and the woman are operators.B.The man is tryin

6、g to catch up with Tom.C.Tile man is telephoning Tom.D.The man and the woman are very busy.A.They need to print more invitations.B.A few people will come for the party.C.More people will be invited to the party.D.The woman disagrees with the man.A.Try to speak Italian well.B.Go to Italy to earn some

7、 money.C.Work as a tutor to pay her tuition.D.Have a trip to Italy to enjoy herself.A.Jim asked somebody else to paint the house.B.Jims house was not painted because he was busy.C.Jim painted the house himself.D.Somebody will paint the house for Jim.A.He is tired of doing homework.B.He finds it hard

8、 to fall asleep,C.He is used to staying up all night.D.He has to finish his homework first.A.She went to the party without knowing it.B.She was invited to the party,C.She was present for the party.D.She was absent from the party.A.Repair the car himself.B.Sell the car and take a train to work.C.Sell

9、 his old car and buy a new one.D.Find a new repair shop,A.The woman will take a direct flight.B.The womans destination is San Francisco.C.The woman will go to Vegas first and then to San Francisco.D.The woman wants to go to San Francisco by a direct flight.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He

10、looks for some information far his hair loss.B.He seeks some information for his company.C.He relaxes himself by reading some news on the Net.D.He emails some information about the treatment of hah loss.A.He feels medical treatment is still unproven for his condition.B.He is worried about the side e

11、ffects of the drugs.C.He thinks the treatment is too expensive.D.Ha doesnt believe drugs are effective.A.He continues to look for other solutions to his problem.B.He decides to visit a doctor at his sisters urging.C.Ha finally accepts that state of his condition.D.He shows doubts about the effect of

12、 drugs.A.Extreme stress.B.Hair loss.C.Declining health.D.Mental trouble.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Salt Lake City, USA.B.New York City, USA.C.Helsinki, Finland.D.Stockholm, Sweden,A.The twenty-first.B.The twenty-second.C.The twenty-third.D.The twenty-fourth.A.He asked for a specially-pr

13、epared dinner.B.He wanted an aisle seat.C.He requested a blanket for his baby.D.He asked for a seat near the front of the plane.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.B.Because of their enthusiasm for sports.C.Because of their fear of

14、heart attacks.D.Because of their strong desire for good health.A.It remained almost unchanged.B.It was going up slowly.C.It was decreasing.D.It was increasing.A.Those who have heart attacks.B.Those who have the desire to be physically fit.C.Those who have spare time.D.Those who have inactive jobs.十一

15、passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He is always in a hurry.B.He is quick in making decisions.C.He is always the first to arrive at the airport.D.He usually doesnt get the reward he deserves.A.He misses his flight.B.He can find a good seat.C.He leaves the airport lust at the end of the trip.D.His luggage

16、comes out last.A.He was told to board the wrong plane.B.He was not allowed to board the plane.C.He arrived at the airport without a ticket.D.He found it difficult to explain why he arrived so early.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because both have a limited supply of air, water, and other resource

17、s.B.Because the Earth moves around the sun as fast as a spaceship.C.Because we can travel to outer space.D.Because the Earth never stops moving.A.About 80 miles per second.B.About 70 miles per second.C.About 18 miles per second.D.About 17 miles per second.A.Because the Earth is heavily polluted.B.Be

18、cause nature cannot recycle its resources.C.Because there are more and more people living on the Earth.D.Because no more new resources can be added.A.Nature has changed our environment over the years.B.We must avoid wasting resources and polluting our environment.C.Our resources are nearly used up.D

19、Trips to other planets will help eliminate pollution.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The modern age is an(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The long years of fo(总题数：10，分数：89.00)

20、12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, knowing the cause of the

21、misery will help _.（分数：8.90）A.shorten the duration of the illnessB.the patient buy medicine over the counterC.the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD.prevent people from catching colds and the flu23.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?（分数：8.90）A.A stuffy nose.

22、B.A high temperature.C.A sere throat.D.A dry cough.24.We learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB.aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC.delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central n

23、ervous systemD.over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu25.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,_.（分数：8.90）A.one should identify the virus which causes itB.one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC.one should take medicine upon catch

24、ing the diseaseD.one should remain alert when the disease is spreading26.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents _.（分数：8.90）A.are advised not to give them aspirinB.should watch out for signs of Reye syndromeC.are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD.should prevent them from

25、 mixing with people running a fever二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.“Even exercise professionals concede half a point here“ (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They _.“（分数：8.90）A.agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exerciseB.partially believe diet plays a supporti

26、ng role in weight reductionC.are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain ones new weightD.are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight28.Some people dislike exercise because _.（分数：8.90）A.they think it is physically exhaustingB.they find it hard to exerci

27、se while on a dietC.they dont think it possible to walk three miles every dayD.they find consulting calorie-expenditure charts troublesome29.What is the authors purpose in writing this article?（分数：8.90）A.To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.B.To stress the importance of maint

28、aining proper weight.C.To support the statement made by York Onnen.D.To show the most effective way to lose weight.30.What is said about the average American in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light“ beer.B.They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing

29、weight.C.They prefer “light“ beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food.D.They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.31.What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Centers study?（分数：8.90）A.Controlling ones calorie intake is more important than doing

30、exercise.B.Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight.C.Weight reduction is impossible without exercise.D.One could lose ten pounds in a years time if theres no increase in food intake.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、For many people toda(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.masterB.go overC.presentD.

31、get through33.（分数：3.50）A.toB.thenC.beyondD.than34.（分数：3.50）A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom35.（分数：3.50）A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures36.（分数：3.50）A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly37.（分数：3.50）A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite38.（分数：3.50）A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider39.（分数：3.50）A.accelerato

32、rB.actorC.amplifierD.observer40.（分数：3.50）A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull41.（分数：3.50）A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating42.（分数：3.50）A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately43.（分数：3.50）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a44.（分数：3.50）A.butB.unlessC.orD.for45.A) good 13) curious C) poor D) urgent（分数：3.50）

33、A.13) curiousB.goodC.poorD.urgent46.（分数：3.50）A.meaningB.comprehensionC.keyD.regression47.（分数：3.50）A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves48.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if49.（分数：3.50）A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader50.（分数：3.50）A.afterwardB.beforehandC.afterD.before51.（分数：3.50）A.applyingB.managingC.offeringD

34、getting二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.All the people working for Sam Walton admire 1.(他管理沃尔玛公司的方法和他对待员工的方式).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Jenny is old enough to 1. (该明白不应该整天玩电脑游戏).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.When the passenger woke up, 1.(他发现自己躺在医院的病房里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1.(设法留出时间)to do some mending jobs.（分数

35、7.00）填空项 1:_56. 1.(要是她没有把那件事告诉大卫), everything would have been all right.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1175 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.奥运是当今世界上最令人振奋的事件之一。 2.奥运也给举办国的经济发展带来了机遇。 3.我国(北京)应该如何为奥运做准备。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On the Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games is an exciting world eve

36、nt. First, it is a great occasion for athletes to demonstrate their skills and to set new world records. Medals are awarded and national anthems are played. And this encourages further development in physical culture. Besides, the Games, held every four years, are broadcast live, providing much exci

37、ting entertainment for people all over the world. Millions of tourists go to the host country to watch the games with their own eyes. Hardly is one game over when people begin to look forward to the next.The Olympic Games also brings a great opportunity for the economy of the host country. Tourists

38、spend much money on hotels and on gifts to be brought home. Businessmen who are impressed by the environment will invest in new projects in the host country. Besides the organizer will also get a lot of profit from the television broadcast of the games. All this will contribute to the economical dev

39、elopment of the host country.As the host of the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing has much to do to make it a success. First, much attention should be paid to the improvement of the environment. More trees should be planted and pollution cut down so that Beijing will become a cleaner and more beautiful ci

40、ty. In addition, as members of the host city, the people of Beijing should learn foreign languages and learn good manners so that the guests from all over the world find their stay in Beijing a pleasant experience.In a word, in order to succeed, the city of Beijing has a lot of work to do.)解析：二、Part

41、 Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Computers Concern Yo(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Charles Babbage was tile person who invented the first calculating machine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第一段第一句话指出“When Charles Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，invented the first calculating machine in 181

42、2 he could hardly have imagined the situation we find ourselves in today”剑桥大学的数学教授查尔斯，于 1812年发明了第一个计算机器，此项发明令他难于想橡今天我们使用(计算机)的情形，由此可知题干符合原文内容3.Computers can do 500,000 sums in one minute, faster and better than we can.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第一段倒数第三、四句话指出“No man alive can do 500，000 sums in one

43、second，but an advanced computer canIn fact，computers can do many of the things we do，but faster and better”没有哪一个人能够在一秒内算出 500，000 个数据，但是一部先进的计-算机可以，实际上，它能够做许多我们做的事情，而且既快又好。题干表达的则是在一分钟之内，不正确，由此可知属干不符合原文。4.The clay has already come when people neednt carry bank notes, coins, or even a cheque book any

44、longer because of the use of computers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第二段第六句话指出“The day may soon come when we no longer need to carry cash around with us，or even a cheque book”我们不需要随身携带现金，甚至不需要支票夹的那一天很快就会到来，题干说已经到来不符合原文意思。5.When you go shopping, you can show the shop-assistant the special card and get

45、the goods you want immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第二段倒数第四句话指出“The code on the card will be fed into the shop computer，which will check with the band computer that there is enough money in our account to pay for the goods we want，and that the card has not been stolen”卡上的密码将会输入商店中的计算机，与银行计算机

46、联网查看是否有足够的钱付我们要买的货物，井确认卡上的存款没有被偷窃，而题干中表达的意思，原文未提及。6.Both computerized shopping and banking will be quick, safe and route convenient than traditional ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第二段最后一句话指出“Computerized shopping，like computerized banking，will be quick，safe and convenient”计算机化的购物既快捷、安全又方便，题千符合原文。7.The more the computer is used at the hospital, the better the doctors work can be efficiently improved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第四段指出“For instance，at the hospital where I work we make patientsappointments through a computerA