大学四级-1215及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1215 及答案解析(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Building a Conservation-Conscious Society Together1. 建设节约型社会是当前的一个热门话题。2. 建设节约型社会的重要性和紧迫性。3. 每个公民都有义务“从我做起”，共同建设节约型社会。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Information is the p(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Information technology

2、is expected to have impact on American management personnel and American people s choice of career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.By 2005, half of all workers will choose flexible working arrangement and work at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.“Digital divide“ in the 4th paragraph refers to the ethnic distinction among A

3、merican households.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Programs of some large television networks will be produced in thousands of places.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Computer competence will approach 100% in Europe and Japan by the year 2005.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In India, demand for computer-related workers will grow faster.（分数：7

4、.00）填空项 1:_8.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.With a computer, anyone will be able to receive the needed education for an accomplished life in the future world.（

5、分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.At the end of the passage, the author seems to emphasize the function of education in an increasingly high-tech world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.He was selling his house himself.B.He was moving to New York.C.He was leaving New Yo

6、rk.D.He was playing a jokA.They hand in the term paper on the last day of class.B.They wait a few minutes after class.C.They finish their assignment early.D.They take their time and finish the paper carefully.A.He was not satisfied with his pay.B.He got his back hurt at work.C.He found the job too h

7、ard.D.He wanted to do a more challenging joA.Lawyer and client.B.Mechanic and customer.C.Teacher and student.D.Doctor and patient.A.8.B.6.C.4.D.7.A.You should go to see a doctor.B.You neednt do anything about a cold.C.Cold will go away quickly.D.Cold is a kind of serious illness.A.Sell his philosoph

8、y books to the woman.B.Keep his books from the philosophy class.C.Visit the library for some reference material.D.Return his philosophy books to the reference room.A.Contact the secretary for Dianas information.B.Visit Janet at her new school.C.Give the secretary Diana s new address and phone number

9、.D.Get in touch with Diana and ask her in person.A.Shed like a chance to solve the puzzle.B.She doesn t have time for puzzles.C.She s no better at puzzles than the man.D.Shes not interested in puzzles at all.A.Ask someone to repair the bicycle.B.Move the bicycle inside the dormitory.C.Ride the bicyc

10、le on campus sometimes.D.Try to find the bicycle s owner.六、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Taking sleeping pills.B.Turning and twisting to get comfortable.C.Doing a lot of physical exercises before sleep.D.Eating cheese before going to beA.Increase of heart rate.B.Hysteria.C.D

11、isorder in your body s natural rhythm.D.Inability to sleep.A.In a lecture hall.B.At a radio station.C.At the doctor s office.D.In a biological la八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Hurricane Katrina caused less damage than Hurricane Andrew.B.Hurricane Katrina is the most costly natural disaster in Americ

12、a so far.C.Hurricane Katrina is likely to cause a recession of national economy.D.According to the Congressional Budget Office, employment rate is not likely to increase during the first half of next year.A.Thirty-six thousand million dollars.B.Less than thirty-six thousand million dollars.C.One hun

13、dred thousand million dollars or more.D.Less than one hundred thousand million dollars.A.Residents have moved out of the city by order of government.B.The city is still lying in ruins.C.The port of New Orleans has not been reopened yet.D.Rebuilding is not underway.九、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Si

14、nce ancient times.B.In 1882.C.In 1884.D.In 1889.A.May 1st.B.September 5th.C.The first Monday in September.D.September 1st.A.It is said that New York labor leader Peter McGuire suggested it because he thought it was a good time for a celebration.B.New York labor leader Peter McGuire organized a great

15、 workers demonstration on that day of the year.C.New York workers declared a holiday of their own on that day.D.The American congress ordered that day be celebrated as Labor Day.A.It is a time for Americans to celebrate the end of summer.B.It s common for American workers to demonstrate on the day f

16、or better working conditions and pay.C.Its celebration involves a lot of outdoor parties.D.It marks the beginning of a new school term.十、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Young people often w(总题数：1，分数：76.00)S31（分数：76.00）(1).S31（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(2).S32（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(3).S33（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(4).S34（分数：7.60）填空

17、项 1:_(5).S35（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(6).S36（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(7).S37（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(8).S38（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(9).S39（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(10).S40（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_十二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A12.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：18.00

18、）填空项 1:_十五、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.For what purpose did the young couple start the organization?（分数：8.90）A.To make profits by selling seeds from rare plants.B.To set up a museum of plants passed down within families from Europe.C.To run a farm growing rare plants.D.T

19、o preserve seeds of rare plants.18.Which of the following statements is not true of Seed Savers Exchange?（分数：8.90）A.The seeds Diana s grandfather gave her before death inspired the couple to start the organization.B.Heritage Farm s collection not only includes plant seeds from Western Europe.C.Only

20、members of the organization have access to the plant seeds in its collection.D.Members of the organization are offered information as to what plants they can buy from other members.19.By describing the Heritage Farm as “a living museum of heirloom plants“, the organization means that _.（分数：8.90）A.it

21、 has gathered a large collection of various plant seeds that have been handed down for generations within families as valuable objectsB.it collects jewelries and other valuable objects passed down over time within families living on the farmC.it operates a museum of rare plants brought to America by

22、 immigrants from EuropeD.it displays a large variety of lifelike specimens of garden plants passed on within families20.The word “biodiversity“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：8.90）A.searching different sources of food supplies throughout the worldB.collecting various plant seeds, like vegetables,

23、 fruits, grains, flowers and herbsC.the existence of a large variety of rare plants and animals in a given place at a given timeD.the existence of a wide range of different types of plants and animals in a given place at a given time21.From the last paragraph we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.unlike bi

24、g seed companies, Seed Savers Exchange do not sell seeds to peopleB.Seed Savers want to prevent large-scale spreading of disease among plants by breeding new types of plantsC.growing limited types of plants may endanger our food supply, because large scale spreading of disease is more likely to occu

25、rD.big seeds companies try to protect food supply by breeding hybrid plants十七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads, and turtles in the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.To interest the reader in learning about other animals.B.To measure distances traveled by various an

26、imals.C.To compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons.D.To describe some unusual abilities of other animals.23.What is the author s purpose in writing this passage?（分数：8.90）A.To call on the readers to protect homing pigeons from extinction.B.To offer the reader information abo

27、ut homings pigeons and their training.C.To appeal to the owners of homing pigeons to set the birds free.D.To convince the reader it worthwhile to keep a homing pigeon as pet.24.In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “it“ refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.built-in radarB.pigeonC.a formD.this bird s loft25.In Paragraph 2,

28、what does the author imply by stating that the owners “anxiously watch the sky“?（分数：8.90）A.They want their pigeons to win the race.B.They do not trust the judges to give a fair ruling.C.They do not know the missions their pigeons have to carry out in the race.D.They are sending radar signals to thei

29、r pigeons.26.According to the passage, what is the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one?（分数：8.90）A.The span of the wings.B.The color of the feathers.C.The size of the head.D.The size of the brain.十八、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、I have read many boo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.many

30、B.goodC.fewD.no28.（分数：3.50）A.criticalB.seriousC.valuableD.boring29.（分数：3.50）A.grammaticallyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.a lot30.（分数：3.50）A.unlessB.thoughC.whatD.as31.（分数：3.50）A.someoneB.anyoneC.no oneD.everyone32.（分数：3.50）A.uselessB.necessaryC.rightD.hard33.（分数：3.50）A.timeB.readersC.learnersD.part34.（分数

31、：3.50）A.veryB.likeC.usuallyD.often35.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.becauseC.thatD.when36.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.ofD.with37.（分数：3.50）A.madeB.seldomC.allD.not38.（分数：3.50）A.withB.ofC.onD.and39.（分数：3.50）A.proseB.writerC.languageD.dictionary40.（分数：3.50）A.freshB.commonC.keenD.quick41.（分数：3.50）A.enoughB.notC.asD.only42.（分数：3

32、.50）A.aB.noC.reallyD.always43.（分数：3.50）A.profitB.attractC.impressD.stimulate44.（分数：3.50）A.simplicityB.elaborationC.complexD.logic45.（分数：3.50）A.useB.chooseC.ratherD.prefer46.（分数：3.50）A.tryB.improveC.suchD.but二十、Part Short Answer (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、A survey is a study,(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.The purpose of

33、 conducting a survey is to _.（分数：7.00）_48.Television interviews tend to reflect the opinions of _.（分数：7.00）_49.What makes for an effective survey?（分数：7.00）_50.Why can interviews produce more information than questionnaires?（分数：7.00）_51.What is the advantage of questionnaires?（分数：7.00）_大学四级-1215 答案解析

34、(总分：676.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. Building a Conservation-Conscious Society Together1. 建设节约型社会是当前的一个热门话题。2. 建设节约型社会的重要性和紧迫性。3. 每个公民都有义务“从我做起”，共同建设节约型社会。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Building a Conservation-Conscious Society TogetherBuilding a conservation-conscious society has become a hot

35、 topic in China since Premier Wen Jiabao raised the issue in his 2005 government work report. And heated discussion is now going on in all walks of the society concerning the importance and urgency of developing a resource-efficient economy and constructing a conservation conscious society.It has be

36、en generally recognized that building a conservation-conscious society is the way forwards for sustainable development. Actually, China is already facing an increasingly serious deficiency of such resources as energy, water, land and minerals as a result of rapid economic development and incessant p

37、opulation growth. Our economy is booming at the cost of high energy consumption. Worse than that, we are still using those limited resources in a poor way.How can we expect citizens to develop a resource-efficient economy? It is every citizen s responsibility to form correct viewpoints of consumptio

38、n and natural habits of saving energy, water and ether materials. When energy saving becomes an everyday practice, the target is not so hard to achieve. China is our common homeland, together let s build a conservation-conscious society, a beautiful and harmonious homeland.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总

39、题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Information is the p(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Information technology is expected to have impact on American management personnel and American people s choice of career.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 短文第二段说：By 2005，83% of American management personnel will be knowledge workers第七段：In the Unite

40、d States，5 of the 10 faster growing careers between now and 2005 will be computer related由此可见信息技术对美国人事管理的影响以及对美国人的职业取向的影响。故此陈述正确。3.By 2005, half of all workers will choose flexible working arrangement and work at home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 根据文章第三段，一半的知识型工人将会采取这种工作形式，所有工人中的一半会这样工作。故此陈述不正确。4.

41、“Digital divide“ in the 4th paragraph refers to the ethnic distinction among American households.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 运用第四段的具体数据进行分析。文中说 2000 年早期，一项调查发现，50%的白人家庭拥有计算机，43%的美国黑人家庭有计算机，他们的数字迅速扩大。由此可见，“数字分化”指的是不同种族间拥有计算机的人的数字差距，而不是美国家庭的种族差异。故此陈述不正确。5.Programs of some large television networks

42、will be produced in thousands of places.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 根据第五段：Company-owned and industry-wide television networks are bringing programming to thousands of locations此陈述正确。6.Computer competence will approach 100% in Europe and Japan by the year 2005.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参见第六段：

43、Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005，with Europe and Japan not far behind即到 2005 年电脑使用能力在欧洲和日本城市只是稍微落后一点，仍可理解为 approach 100%。故此陈述正确。7.In India, demand for computer-related workers will grow faster.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 根据第七段：Demand for programmers and sy

44、stems analysts will grow by 70%The same trend is accelerating in Europe，Japan，and India此陈述正确。8.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：分析 短文中第八段说：By 2005，nearly all college texts and many high school and junior high books will be tied to Intern

45、et sites that provide source material，study exercises，and relevant news articles to aid in learning 这里提到了“几乎所有的大学课本，许多高中、初中课本将和因特网址连接，在学习中提供资源、学习材料及相关的文章”。由此可见，电子资料是一种辅助教学的资料，而此题说所有的大学和学校学习资料将转成电子教学是错误的。9.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：分析 参见第九段：Internet links will provide access to the card catalogues of all the major libraries in the world by 2005It will be possible to call up on a PC screen millions of volumes from distant libraries10.With a computer, anyo