大学四级-1242及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1242 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. State the facts briefly.2. Give possible reasons for the facts.3. State your attitude.Should Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Kind of Work Dad(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Mo

2、dern children like to ask their parents many questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Modern children feel disheartened when they have to go to work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The machines themselves are constructed of junk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A child could understand his fathers job better in the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Mo

3、st of the jobs at that time were the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.A child would think that his father was doing something very meaningful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The tone of the passage is optimistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Its not strange that modern children tend to look 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.According to the passag

4、e, if a child were to observe his father at work nowadays, he would not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Things are now made 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Away from home.B.In the army.C.At a distant college.D.At homA.The ma

5、ns mother.B.The mans mother -in-law.C.The childs mother.D.The womans mother-in-law.A.Come back later.B.Take a chance.C.Turn the page.D.Return the book.A.He doesnt know what he wants to do.B.Hed like to work this winter.C.He wonders whether the woman has a job.D.He cant decide where to go on vacation

6、.A.Its clear that the lake is too small to see.B.She would like to see the man.C.The water in the lake is muddy.D.Its too foggy to see the lake now.A.He wants to say good-bye at the airport.B.He would like her to take a day off.C.He likes to watch the planes take off.D.He thinks she should take the

7、tube to the airport.A.Carol knows practically everybody.B.Martin isnt hard to cheer up.C.Martin didnt order the right thing.D.Carol always knows exactly what to say.A.He chose the shirt a long time ago.B.He has no other clothes the same color.C.The collar fits him very well.D.He didnt buy the shirt

8、for himsel七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To discuss the results of the lab experiment.B.To answer Bob s question about the lab experiment.C.To explain the method of collection by water displacement.D.To prepare the students to do the lab experiment.A.Magnesium.B.Limestone.C.Carbon.D.Water.A

9、.The hydrochloric acid broke the carbon bonds in the carbon dioxide,B.The magnesium oxide broke the carbon oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.C.The burning magnesium broke the carbon oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.D.The gas collection method broke the carbon - oxygen bonds in the carbon dioxide.

10、A.That Bob does not get along with his lab. partner.B.That the students performed the experiment correctly.C.That the students had problems, and could not complete the lab experiment.D.That there was a fire in the lab during the experiment.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Admission standards

11、at the University of Michigan.B.The use of standardized tests for college admissions.C.The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).D.Evaluation without standardized tests.A.He believes that the tests are good.B.He believes that the required test scores age too low.C.He believes that they are m

12、ore important than academic preparation.D.He believes that tile tests should not be used correctly.A.That they don t always use the TOEFL and the Michigan Test scores correctly.B.That they look at transcripts instead of scores.C.That they should insist on a rigid cut - off score.D.That they are look

13、ing for an appropriate alternativ九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She wanted to move to New York.B.Her husband had lost his job.C.Her husband had got a higher position.D.She wanted to have a wider housA.Tidy.B.Messy.C.Well-made.D.Bright.A.They saw something familiar to them.B

14、.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her foolish.D.They considered her lazy.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The development of balloons.B.The weather balloons.C.The history of human being flying.D.Balloons for recreation.A.They can easily catch fire.B.They can be easily operated

15、.C.They are not as safe as gas balloons.D.They cost too much money.A.Three Americans.B.Three Frenchman.C.One American.D.We dont know exactly.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to count numbers.B.How to read and write.C.How to move objects.D.How to hunt and farm.A.Because children could learn skil

16、ls such as counting, reading from experience.B.Because children could learn something useful from direct experience.C.Because parents taught their children in the “Three Rs“.D.Because children taught one another in controlled groups.A.A new dependence on people far away and money.B.The introduction

17、of a new alphabet and numerical system.C.Necessity of farming and hunting.D.Large family units and money problems.A.The various means of survival taught by parents.B.The importance of history instruction in schools.C.The different skills taught in schools.D.The problems involved in the building of n

18、ew schools十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The Tomato Growers A(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Thanks to the great (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数

19、：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What wrong had the patient done to his brother?（分数：8.90）A.He had sent his brother abroad.B.He

20、had cheated his brother out of his inheritance.C.He had given just a little share of the inheritance to his brother.D.He had gone abroad leaving his brother nothin23.What will happen if we have done something wrong?（分数：8.90）A.Our logic of thinking will be disturbed.B.We shall lose a friend.C.We shal

21、l apologize at once.D.Our moral balance will be disturbe24.What was the cause of the patients disease?（分数：8.90）A.Headache.B.Stomach trouble.C.Disturbance of conscience.D.Some unknown physical weakness25.The patient was cured by _.（分数：8.90）A.writing a letterB.crossing a chequeC.mailing a letterD.aski

22、ng his brother to forgive him.26.When we have done something wrong, we should_.（分数：8.90）A.look honest and think over the fault carefullyB.escape from being disturbedC.admit the fault and express the regretD.forgive ourselves二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The decrease in world food prices was a res

23、ult of_.（分数：8.90）A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB.a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC.the overproduction of food in the food-importing.D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries.28.Why didnt the government s expansion program work very well

24、?（分数：8.90）A.Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed.B.Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production.C.Because the farmers were uncertain whether foreign markets could be found for their produce.D.Because the older gener

25、ation of farmers were strongly against the program.29.Why is there“ widespread uneasiness and confusion“ about the food situation in Britain?（分数：8.90）A.The abundant food supply is not expected to last .B.Britain is importing less food.C.Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D.Britain will c

26、ut back on its production of foo30.The main reason for the rise in food prices is that_.（分数：8.90）A.people are buying less foodB.the government is providing less support for agricultureC.domestic food production has decreasedD.imported food is driving prices higher31.What did the future look like for

27、 Britains food production at the time this article was written?（分数：8.90）A.The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B.An expansion of food production was at hand.C.British food producers would receive more government financial support.D.It looks depressing despite government

28、 guarantees.二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Artists use caricatu(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation

29、(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The manager sat quietly in the office, 1(等着电话铃响).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.A drunk man cannot be considered 1(完全负责任) his actions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.I 1(反对) the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.So many directors 1(缺席), the board meeting had to be put off.（分数

30、：7.00）填空项 1:_46.The car company is 1(利用大从媒体) to popularize its new model programmed to be made available to the public early next year.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1242 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. State the facts briefly.2. Give possible reasons for the facts.3. State your

31、attitude.Should Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Should Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men?As can be seen in the table, the percentage of people who agree with this point exceeds that of people who disagree, especially in China however in China and the U.S., p

32、articularly in Japan, there are still some people against womens equal job opportunities with men. Possible reasons for the facts areOn the one hand the womens liberation movement across the world has raised womens social positions a lot. In China concerned laws have been passed to protect womens ri

33、ghts in many areas. In the U.S it is illegal to discriminate against women in employment, On the other hand women are still thought inferior to men in many aspects as a result of traditional ideas as well as physiological difference between men and women and this is rather serious in Japan.To my min

34、d, womens importance in society should be admitted by more The society should provide them with more .job opportunities rather than look down upon them.)解析：审题 结合本文的题目和所给出的图表进行思考，本文的主题应该是女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会，重点应该是阐明为什么还存在反对女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会的这种观点的原因和背景分析。本文应为议论文或说明文。写作提示 本文第一段结合图表中提供的信息可先提出要文章分析的问题：仍有人反对女性应该

35、有与男性平等的工作机会。在接下来的第二段里则可运用例证法和对比法进行阐明和分析仍有人反对女性应该有与男性平等的工作机会的各种原因。第三段则依据前面的分析和阐明，可推出作者的结论：社会要对女性的重要性加以强调，提供她们更多工作机会。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Kind of Work Dad(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Modern children like to ask their parents many questions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 文中第四段最后一句表明“What kin

36、d of work do you do，Daddy?”是孩子迷惑不解的问题，综合全又可知文中未提到“孩子爱问很多问题。”3.Modern children feel disheartened when they have to go to work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 文章第一段第一句提到“It is not surprising that modern children tend to look blank and dispirited when informed that they will someday have to go to work a

37、nd make a living“而 dispirited 和 disheartened 同意。4.The machines themselves are constructed of junk.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 因为维修费过于昂贵，所以买机器的人宁愿扔掉旧的买新的。“In effect，the machines are making junk”而不是由机器是由垃圾组成的。5.A child could understand his fathers job better in the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：

38、详解 文章第二段提到过去“His parent was going to make something。fix something“所以孩子容易理解，而第四段提到“Nowadays，most fathers sit in glass buildings performing tasks that ale absolutely in comprehensible to children”所以孩子很迷惑。6.Most of the jobs at that time were the past.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详解 依据文章第二段，由其第二句“His par

39、ent was going to make something or fix something“可知本句话正确。7.A child would think that his father was doing something very meaningful.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详解 由文章最后一段可知孩子对父亲的工作不能理解，觉得他的父亲在 making junk。8.The tone of the passage is optimistic.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详解 文章主要阐述现代工作的抽象、复杂使得小孩无法理解

40、父亲的工作，而当孩子要工作时又很惘然和沮丧。整个文单基调是悲观的。9.Its not strange that modern children tend to look 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：blank and dispirited）解析：详解 依据文章第一段的第一句。10.According to the passage, if a child were to observe his father at work nowadays, he would not 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：understand the meaning of hi

41、s fathers work）解析：详解 通读全文可知，现在的孩子从小到大对父亲的工作都是不明白的。11.Things are now made 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：by machines）解析：详解 由第七段第二句“ Things are now made by machines“可知答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Away from home.B.In the army.C.At a d

42、istant college. D.At hom解析：听力原文W: My son finds it very difficult to be away from home.M: I had a similar problem with my daughter. But she managed to adjust and stayed in school until she graduated.Q: Where is the womans son at the present time?试题分析 本题考查考生对地点的推测。详细解答 the woman 的儿子不愿离家， the man 的女儿也有

43、类似的问题，但她调整自己一直住校直到毕业。由此可推断 the woman 的儿子现在什在离家很远的学校里。故选 C。A.The mans mother.B.The mans mother -in-law. C.The childs mother.D.The womans mother-in-law.解析：听力原文W: My mother will be coming to visit us over the weekend, dear. Its been quite some time since she last saw her granddaughter.M: Well, it will

44、be a little crowed, but Ive really missed Seeing your mother. That will be just fine.Q: Who is coming to visit the family?试题分析 本题考查考生对全篇对话的理解。详细解答 the woman 的妈妈即 the man 的岳母将要来看望她们。故选 B。A.Come back later.B.Take a chance.C.Turn the page.D.Return the book. 解析：听力原文 M: Do you want me to take the book ba

45、ck for you?W: When you have a chance.Q: What will the man probably do?试题分析 本题考查考牛对说话人行为的推测。详细解答 the man 问 the woman 要不要他把书还给他，the woman 回答如果可能的话,由此可推断 the man 会把书还给 the woman。故选 D。A.He doesnt know what he wants to do.B.Hed like to work this winter. C.He wonders whether the woman has a job.D.He cant decide where to go on vacation.解析：听力原文W: Have you made any plans yet for winter vacation, Martin?M: Not really. What Id like to be able to do is to find a good job.Q: What does the man mean?试题分析 本题考查考生对对话大意的理解。详细解答 the man 回答这个寒假他