大学四级-1243及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1243 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.过去学生是如何度过暑假的2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙 3.我对此现象的看法How do Students Spend Their Summer Vacations?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Peoples of Britain(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The British predecessors have been displaced or annihilate

2、d by waves of invaders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Before Roman times, without political meaning or single cultural identity, “Britain“ was just a geographical entity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The first modern humans were a group of hunter-gatherers who came to Britain because the melting ice makes their residence un

3、inhabitable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The only thing that the Romans, modem archaeologists and the Iron Age islanders themselves all agreed on is that the origin of British people is not Celts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The island “Celtic“ identity was invented in the 18th century.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Because calling t

4、he British Iron Age “Celtic“ is very misleading, the archaeologists suggest that it had better not be accepted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Due to the significant colonisation of Britain by the Romans, profound cultural and political impact have been imposed on Britain after the Roman conquest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

5、9.Most of the provinces towns and villas were built by the wealthy people who had adopted the new 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In some provinces, the Romanised civilisation quickly disappeared after the imperial power of the Romans broke down around 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The adoption of a new politically asc

6、endant culture as the characteristic of the development of Anglo-Saxon England is that of the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Worried.B.Indifferent.C.Delighted.D.Annoyed.A.Bill has won the race.B.Bill is a student

7、.C.Bill has enough time to deal with his class work.D.Bill is a professional sportsman.A.She didnt like novels until she went to college.B.She would rather read novels than history books.C.She enjoyed the class even though the teacher was poor.D.Her study of literature spoiled her enjoyment of novel

8、s.A.The man couldnt wait to see Susan.B.Susan is eager to pass the information she knows.C.Susan talks to people only on the phone.D.The man always knows the latest news in town.A.Ordering a typing machine.B.Sitting for a contest.C.Making an appointment.D.Applying for a secretarys post.A.He believes

9、 what the announcer says.B.He thinks that the announcer is very good at her work.C.He thinks the announcers suggestion will make the Front Street crowded.D.He thinks that they should follow what the announcer says.A.She is sure John is joking.B.She believes John may sell his shop.C.She thinks John w

10、ants to go into business.D.She thinks John has already studied some profession.A.They will buy a new house after they return from their vacation.B.They will not buy a new house because they do not have enough money.C.They will not buy a new house because they cant find a small one.D.They will buy a

11、new house that they found while they were on vacation.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to give presents to others on Christmas.B.How to spend time with grandparents.C.How to play hide-and-seek.D.How to celebrate Christmas.A.She eats out at a restaurant.B.She visits close relatives.C.She g

12、oes to see a movie.D.She holds a dance party.A.Its a time when people exchange gifts with friends, family, and teachers.B.Its a holiday when friends give gifts during a splendid dinner.C.Its a day when people think of others without waiting for a gift in return.D.Its a time that you can receive lots

13、 of gifts.A.Getting presents from classmates.B.Having a big dinner with the family.C.Sleeping late every day.D.Having a vacation from school.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To help international students prepare to enter higher institutions.B.To help the outstanding students go abroad.C.To p

14、rovide work opportunities for graduating students in the community.D.To help some poor college students earn more money.A.Business English.B.U.S. culture.C.U.S. history.D.African geography.A.Its an application form to a course.B.Its an offer giving permission to a program.C.Its a kind of student vis

15、a.D.Its a tuition list.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A kind of fruit.B.Pig fat.C.A kind of flower.D.A natural dye.A.It is not convenient to use.B.It is very soft.C.It is not expensive.D.It is easily broken.A.Waxes.B.Colors.C.Thicker oil.D.Thinner oil.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分

16、数：21.00)A.The importance of advertisement.B.The societys great need of advertisement.C.The origin of advertisement.D.The prosperity of advertisement.A.The local governments.B.Their owners families.C.Advertisements.D.The audience.A.Advertisements are personal.B.Advertisements are convincing.C.Adverti

17、sements are unreliable.D.Advertisements are misleading.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Far away from the city.B.Inside the city.C.Near the city.D.In the city center.A.Traveling by bus or car.B.Living in an expensive way.C.Enjoying city life.D.Convenient transportation.A.The local newspaper.B.The T

18、V programme on Saturday.C.The Sunday magazine.D.The radio programme on Saturday.A.When they are on holidays.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Saturday night.D.As soon as they have information.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Terrorism bas existe(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

19、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、In colonial times wo(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

20、21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the author, an inexperienced reporter, when assigned to cover an accident, is likely to_.（分数：8.90）A.feel happy to accept the jobB.overlook the important part of the storyC.get involved in the accidentD.feel n

21、o sympathy for the victim23.The author thinks that a reporters duty on the scene of an accident is to_.A) stand by and be an observer C) save the life of victimsB) feel reluctant to accept the job D) set aside his human sympathy（分数：8.90）A.The author thinks that a reporters duty on the scene of an ac

22、cident is to_.B.stand by and be an observerC.feel reluctant to accept the jobD.save the life of victimsE.set aside his human sympathy24.Coverage of accidents becomes unbearable when reporters have to _.A) act like the police or firemen C) take a big share of the jobB) rush from one place to another

23、D) do it frequently（分数：8.90）A.Coverage of accidents becomes unbearable when reporters have to _.B.act like the police or firemenC.rush from one place to anotherD.take a big share of the jobE.do it frequently25.Which of the following groups is the author most likely addressing to?（分数：8.90）A.Disaster-

24、relief agencies.B.Consumers of news media.C.News media managers.D.Students of journalism.26.The word “staple“ (Line 1, Para.1 ) probably means“_“.（分数：8.90）A.big problemB.tough jobC.important partD.special item二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.This passage is devoted to introduction to _.（分数：8.90）A.th

25、e causes and effects of El Nino weather phenomenaB.the worldwide monitoring network set up to predict El NinoC.the relationship between the ocean temperatures and climate patternsD.El Nino phenomena and destructive effects of one El Nino event on Ica28.Houses in Ica experienced terrible destruction

26、during the El Nino event because_.（分数：8.90）A.the El Nino event was the strongestB.the houses couldnt stand the floodC.it seldom rained thereD.El Nino was unexpected29.El Nino is a warm ocean current_.（分数：8.90）A.which centers on America and AfricaB.which was named by an AmericanC.which kills many peo

27、ple every timeD.which has side-effects all over the world30.How did the three people in Ica lose their lives?（分数：8.90）A.They died in the collapsed houses.B.They died of an epidemic.C.They were carried away by the flood.D.They tried to walk in the floodwater.31.It can be inferred from the passage tha

28、t El Nino first appeared in _.（分数：8.90）A.PacificB.PeruC.South AmericaD.Africa二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Short-term debt is a(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.loanB.debtC.profitD.expense33.（分数：3.50）A.reasonableB.responsibleC.valuableD.available34.（分数：3.50）A.effectiveB.efficientC.realD.practical35.

29、（分数：3.50）A.announcingB.insuringC.assuringD.promising36.（分数：3.50）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.creditsD.origins37.（分数：3.50）A.depositorB.saverC.borrowerD.lender38.（分数：3.50）A.occasionalB.continualC.originalD.initial39.（分数：3.50）A.generallyB.franklyC.personallyD.broadly40.（分数：3.50）A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.some4

30、1.（分数：3.50）A.toB.atC.forD.by42.（分数：3.50）A.privateB.publicC.commercialD.central43.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.asD.than44.（分数：3.50）A.firmsB.banksC.companiesD.constitutions45.（分数：3.50）A.cheapB.convenientC.steadyD.constant46.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.withC.throughD.in47.（分数：3.50）A.lestB.unlessC.becauseD.if48.（分数：3.50）A.

31、introducedB.printedC.issuedD.contributed49.（分数：3.50）A.consciousB.sensibleC.unknownD.unaware50.（分数：3.50）A.extendedB.expandedC.prolongedD.lengthened51.（分数：3.50）A.fundB.financeC.creditD.interest二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1(在地震中遭到破坏),all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.（分数：

32、7.00）填空项 1:_53.Were it 1(要不是大气层),the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The speaker urged the coal-miners to 1(维护自己的权利), no matter how difficult it would be.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1(沟通能力)is a very important social skill that contributes to success.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.A

33、s a CEO, he was always cheerful and 1(全身心地投入) his work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1243 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.过去学生是如何度过暑假的2.现在许多学生在暑假期间也非常繁忙 3.我对此现象的看法How do Students Spend Their Summer Vacations?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文一How do Students Spend Their Summer Vacations?In the

34、 past, summer vacations meant an escape from the academic life and a restoration to freedom. Most students enjoyed their rights of leisure to the ultimate extent. Summer vacations were made up of endless activities such as visiting friends, watching TV, fishing, touring and occasional help of chores

35、.However, the trend has changed. Currently, students are fully occupied during summer vacations. Some are busy attending various skill training courses, trying to obtain a driving license, passing language competence tests, or challenging computer qualification tests, while others are busy seeking p

36、art-time jobs to experience the adult world. On the whole, they want to be well equipped for the fierce competition in job hunting upon graduation.In my opinion, I think it is necessary for students to accumulate enough skills and experience for a bright prospect, but leisure time cannot be ignored,

37、 even be omitted, Therefore, wed better arrange summer vacations in a more flexible way.参考范文二How do Students Spend Their Summer Vacations?Students spent much more time on leisure activities in summer vacations a decade ago. After a busy campus life, they felt they were entitled to enjoy the relaxati

38、on. Therefore, they fully indulged in various activities which they had to refrain from during school days. Watching TV was usually the first choice. Every day they would spend a great amount of time watching soap operas, films and other programs. Whats more, in summer vacations, they also visited f

39、riends ,or went sightseeing. At the end of a summer vacation, they would find themselves not accustomed to the busy campus life.In contrast, students spend much less time on leisure activities now. In summer vacations, they are busily enrolled in different skill training courses ,from which they exp

40、ect to accumulate skills as well as experience for future competition. However, at the end of a summer vacation, they also find themselves too fired to return to a regular academic life.In my opinion, summer vacation is a time for refreshment both for body and for mind. Under such consideration, wed

41、 better make a reasonable arrangement for summer vacations.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Peoples of Britain(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The British predecessors have been displaced or annihilated by waves of invaders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 predecessors 可定位在第一个小标题下的第一段。解析 由第一句可知传统上人

42、们是这样理解的，但第二句指出这种说法不正确。原文与题干内容不符。3.Before Roman times, without political meaning or single cultural identity, “Britain“ was just a geographical entity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 Roman 和 Britain 可定位到第一个小标题下的第三段。解析 根据本段第一二句话可知在罗马时代以前英国只是一个地理概念，而没有政治或文化意义，直到17 世纪。4.The first modern humans w

43、ere a group of hunter-gatherers who came to Britain because the melting ice makes their residence uninhabitable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 hunter-gatherers 可以定位到第二个小标题下的第一段。解析 从第一句话可知，因为冰河时代冰川的融化使得人们迁徙到英国这里，但是否因为他们的原居住地无法居住，文中并没有提到。5.The only thing that the Romans, modem archaeologists

44、 and the Iron Age islanders themselves all agreed on is that the origin of British people is not Celts.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 Romans、Iron Age islanders、British people、Celts 等定位在第三个小标题下的第二段。解析 由第一句可知这是三者同意的一件事，但是并不一定是唯一的事情。6.The island “Celtic“ identity was invented in the 18th centu

45、ry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词“Celtic” identity 定位到第三个小标题下的第二段。解析 从最后一句话可知“Celtic”的身份产生在 18 世纪，答案正确。7.Because calling the British Iron Age “Celtic“ is very misleading, the archaeologists suggest that it had better not be accepted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 British Iron Age 和

46、“Celtic”定位到第三个小标题下的第三段。解析 第二句说考古学家认为最好放弃(is best abandoned)这种说法，题干和原文相符。8.Due to the significant colonisation of Britain by the Romans, profound cultural and political impact have been imposed on Britain after the Roman conquest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：定位 由题干中的信息词 Roman conquest 定位到第四小标题下的第一句。解析 由第一句话可知，虽然罗马人统治厂英国，对其文化和政治有深刻的影响，但是并不是很大程度上 colonise the islands，与本题所说的 significant colonisation 不符。9.Most of the provinces towns and villas were built by the wealthy pe