大学四级-1271及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1271 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.数字文化的盛行2数字文化对年轻人的影响3我的观点The Effect of Digital Culture on Young Minds（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Mark Twain: One of A(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article introduces Mark Twain and his novels, which are well known to

2、readers worldwide and hold an important position in American literature history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Langhome Clemens, was actually a measure for the depth of water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Mark Twain traveled many places around the world, such as Europe, the Middle East.（分数

3、：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Mark Twain led a sad life in his late years because two of his three daughters died.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In the story of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer“, Tom does not want to paint the fence so he pays other boys money to do the work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Through the viewpoint of the characte

4、r Huck, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“ actually tells about the social evil of slavery.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mark Twains most famous book “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“ was published in 1876.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Though the leading critics of Mark Twains time hated his book for feeling insulted,

5、 some early critics praised the book indeed for its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Mark Twain was the first writer to tell the story with the language of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In Mark Twains book, Twain attacked racism firmly and indirectly with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(

6、总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Not so easy.B.Easier than she thought.C.Rather difficult.D.As difficult as she expected.A.Hes surprised she chose that agency.B.He wonders why she is still keeping the job.C.He doesnt know when her classes started.D.He doubts if she makes much mo

7、ney now.A.Writing an essay.B.Studying for a test.C.Shopping for shoes.D.Reading a magazine.A.Because she cant watch TV.B.Because her ears were hurt.C.Because she cant hear the words on the telephone.D.Because her eyes were hurt.A.William is just starting the violin lessons.B.William cant play the vi

8、olin.C.William is very modest about his performance.D.William is very proud of his performance.A.Children learn by example.B.Children must not tell lies.C.Children dont like discipline.D.Children must control their temper.A.At the Computer Center.B.At home.C.At company.D.At the Oak Street.A.He has r

9、efused another dinner appointment.B.He doesnt eat out very often.C.He knows the way to the restaurant.D.He does not like to eat out either.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Go to Germany to live with his friend.B.Return to Germany for further study.C.Set up a company in Shanghai.D.Find a job i

10、n a large multinational company in Shanghai.A.Because his girl friend works there.B.Because he can earn a good salary and get good experience.C.Because he can contribute more to his native land.D.Because be cannot find a job abroad.A.They take away the well educated people from developing countries.

11、B.They often send their employees to work abroad.C.They always give immigrants high-wage jobs.D.They are in favor of cross-cultural communication.A.He sees it as a wise act.B.He is very interested in it.C.He does not like to do it himself.D.He is uncertain about it.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21

12、.00)A.Because he had some problems with the readings.B.Because he wanted to change classes.C.Because he was thinking about becoming a politics major.D.Because he wanted additional reading on a topic.A.Writing.B.Politics.C.Philosophy.D.Classics.A.He will graduate in a few months.B.He enjoys Professor

13、 Murphys class.C.He is scared of professors.D.He will major in philosophy.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because he is a politician.B.Because he is a businessman.C.Because he travels by air.D.Because he has to attend different meetings.A.We will feel tired.B.We will be exci

14、ted.C.We will think how fast we are.D.We will be hungry.A.Eat something immediately.B.See a doctor first.C.Dont go straight to bed.D.Dont go to work immediately.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The Uniform Time Act.B.The role of daylight savings time in wartime.C.Ways to save energy.D.The history of

15、daylight savings time.A.ConfusingB.Creative.C.Amusing.D.Serious.A.It standardized daylight savings time.B.It established year-round daylight savings time.C.It stopped daylight savings time.D.It shortened daylight savings time.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The need to bring back the large studios

16、.B.The benefits of a dramatic arts education.C.The influence of television.D.The troubles within the film industry.A.Increased theater size.B.Excess production.C.A reduced market.D.Reduced loan guarantors.A.The lack of talent.B.The changes in studio management.C.The introduction of television.D.The

17、distances between the theaters.A.The television was introduced.B.Ticket prices were increased.C.The finance companies declined.D.More than half of staff were dismissed.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Some people say that(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Many people wrongly (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项

19、 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The word “dimensions“ (Line 5, Para. 2) is nearest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.degreeB.significanceC.rangeD.size23.It can be inferred from the passage that Guernica was _.（分数：8.90）A.a city in FranceB.a Spanish cityC.a town near ParisD.a

20、small country in Europe24.The German air force bombed Guernica to total destruction because _.（分数：8.90）A.the German pilots needed to practice their bombing techniquesB.Guernica was trying to attack the GermansC.Germany was fighting with GuernicaD.the Germans had found that there were enemy troops in

21、 Guernica25.After the bombing of Guernica, the Germans _.（分数：8.90）A.managed to launch the Spanish Civil WarB.frightened the whole world into silenceC.went on to wipe out Dresden and HiroshimaD.did not admit their crime26.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：8.90）A.Every element in Guernica

22、has a clear and accurate reference.B.Picasso never cared whether or not other people could understand what he painted.C.Picassos mural Guernica has caused critics arguments about its political implications.D.In Guernica, Picasso painted a Spaniard who looks extremely painful as well as angry.二十、Pass

23、age Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.When Taylor died in 1915, _.（分数：8.90）A.his steel mill was soldB.his book was publishedC.the slave-driving method had already been stoppedD.a lot of followers continued to improve his theory28.According to the passage, what was badly needed to improve industrial efficiency?（

24、分数：8.90）A.Great breakthroughs.B.Unlimited purchasing power.C.Science and competition.D.International competition.29.Taylor is most famous for _.（分数：8.90）A.his application of scientific methods to workB.his book “The Principles of Scientific Management“C.his various innovations in steel processingD.t

25、he spreading of his scientific management method30.Taylors scientific management method was described as _.（分数：8.90）A.scientific and humanB.efficient but slave-drivingC.academic but practicableD.cruel but highly successful31.Charles Babbage, an English academic, _.（分数：8.90）A.tried to use computers i

26、n production processesB.first used computers in the area of cost accountingC.was the father of modern computersD.tried scientific approaches to calculate the costs二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Workers come and go (总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35

27、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42. 1 (在任何情况下我们也不应该)cut down trees even for the sake of economic development.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Scott arrived at the South Polo on Ja

28、nuary 18th, 1 (结果发现)someone had got there before him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Nevertheless, even to her, racing against the clock of time is 1 (决不是) a piece of cake.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Im afraid you have 1 (错过了期限), so your application can not be considered.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.The college students should lea

29、rn at least one foreign language, so that they can 1 (赶上先进技术).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1271 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.数字文化的盛行2数字文化对年轻人的影响3我的观点The Effect of Digital Culture on Young Minds（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( The Effect of Digital Culture on Young MindsYoung people, even you

30、ng children, are spending more time online. Parents and educators have voiced concern that this kind of digital culture has great effect on childrens growing.Many people think surfing is no more than a mindless waste of time for young people. It takes too much of their time and hinders them from com

31、municating with the real world. Besides, so much ill-natured information online may poison their young minds.However, according to some researches, young online users are developing skills, knowledge and self-confidence they need to fully participate in the world around them. Digital things, includi

32、ng instant messaging, Myspace. com and similar social networks, give them social connectivity, creativity and learning.In my opinion, digital culture might not just be harmful to the youth. Properly employed, it could be a crucial part of their 21st-century education.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分

33、数：0.00)三、Mark Twain: One of A(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article introduces Mark Twain and his novels, which are well known to readers worldwide and hold an important position in American literature history.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Mark Twain, the pen name of Samuel Langhome Clemens, was actually a

34、measure for the depth of water.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Mark Twain traveled many places around the world, such as Europe, the Middle East.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.Mark Twain led a sad life in his late years because two of his three daughters died.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.In the story

35、 of “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer“, Tom does not want to paint the fence so he pays other boys money to do the work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：7.Through the viewpoint of the character Huck, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“ actually tells about the social evil of slavery.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y

36、）解析：8.Mark Twains most famous book “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn“ was published in 1876.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：9.Though the leading critics of Mark Twains time hated his book for feeling insulted, some early critics praised the book indeed for its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：realism and hone

37、sty）解析：10.Mark Twain was the first writer to tell the story with the language of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a common, uneducated person）解析：11.In Mark Twains book, Twain attacked racism firmly and indirectly with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：humor）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：

38、0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Not so easy.B.Easier than she thought. C.Rather difficult.D.As difficult as she expected.解析：听力原文M: How did your philosophy test go?W: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were not as difficult as I had imagined and I seemed to find the answer for

39、 each of them.Q: What did the woman think of the philosophy test?A.Hes surprised she chose that agency.B.He wonders why she is still keeping the job. C.He doesnt know when her classes started.D.He doubts if she makes much money now.解析：听力原文W: Judy earned a lot of money over the summer as an advisor f

40、or that agency.M: I dont doubt it. What surprises me is that she is still working there, now that classes have started again.Q: What does the man say about Judy?A.Writing an essay.B.Studying for a test. C.Shopping for shoes.D.Reading a magazine.解析：听力原文M. There is an article here in this magazine tha

41、t might interest you. Its about buying running shoes.W: If its not chemistry and its not on the final exam, I can read it now.Q: What is the woman probably doing now?A.Because she cant watch TV.B.Because her ears were hurt.C.Because she cant hear the words on the telephone. D.Because her eyes were h

42、urt.解析：听力原文W: Please turn down the television. I cant hear anything my friend is saying on the phone.M: Hurry up and finish your call. I dont like standing so close The light hurts my eyes.Q: Why is the woman upset?A.William is just starting the violin lessons.B.William cant play the violin.C.Willia

43、m is very modest about his performance. D.William is very proud of his performance.解析：听力原文W: I was quite surprised when I heard William play the violin. From the way he talked I thought he was just starting his lessons.M: Oh, thats the way he always talks.Q: What do we learn about William from this

44、conversation?A.Children learn by example. B.Children must not tell lies.C.Children dont like discipline.D.Children must control their temper.解析：听力原文W: Its really a big problem to teach our children how to behave. When I get angry, I say things I dont mean.M: If you want your kids to be polite, youll

45、 have to be polite to them.Q: What conclusion can be drawn from this conversation?A.At the Computer Center.B.At home.C.At company. D.At the Oak Street.解析：听力原文M: Good morning, Id like to speak to Mr. Jones, please. This is Tim Kunts at the Oak Street computer center.W: Mr. Kunts, my husband isnt at home. I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work, though.Q: Where is Mr. Kunts now?A.He has refused another dinner appointment.B.He doesnt eat out very often.C.He knows the way to the restaurant.D.He does not like to eat o