大学四级-1298及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1298 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学生往往对社会实践缺少认识2. 社会实践是学校教育的一个重要组成部分3. 参加社会实践的好处（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Environment and Heal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly concerns environmental problems including ozone, garbage disposal, global wa

2、rming, renewable resources, and nuclear issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Individuals always overgrazed “the common land“ because their own lands are not fertile enough.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Environmentalists have worked enthusiastically to urge governments from different nations to cooperate in protecting the e

3、arth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Global warming is mainly caused by the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Rain forests play a vital role in helping the earth extract carbon dioxide from the air.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Chernobyl disaster in USSR is an example of non-peaceful use of nuclear

4、energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.We can infer from the passage that economic development is the root cause of environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Those highly developed countries that contain 25% of the worlds population consume 85% of its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When it comes to renewable resources, the

5、most important topic is probably 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Of those who have been infected with HIV, more than 1 has contracted AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He might lend her his extra pen.B.He might give her som

6、e ink.C.He might offer her a pencil.D.He might tell her to buy a new pen.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.D.Four times a week.A.Joan may have taken a wrong train.B.Joan wont come to the conference.C.Joan will miss the next conference.D.Joan may be late for the opening speech.A.He fe

7、els the Smiths have done a clever thing.B.He thinks that it is unwise to invest all their money in stocks.C.He thinks the Smiths should buy stocks later.D.He thinks that the Smiths should move.A.The woman should get another job.B.The woman should be more patient.C.The woman congratulated the wrong p

8、erson.D.The woman was waiting in the wrong place.A.The transportation for the trip is free.B.The class dont enjoy going on the field trip.C.Some people may not go on the trip.D.All of the class members have paid the fee.A.Compare her own papers to others.B.Watch out for the usual typing mistakes.C.H

9、ave someone else type her papers.D.Ask another person to check her papers.A.He did better than expected.B.He failed his test.C.He always gets excellent grades.D.He found his notes.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A three-bedroom apartment.B.A two-bedroom apartment.C.A three-bedroom hotel.D.A

10、two-bedroom hotel.A.He lives in the hotel.B.He lives in the same building.C.He lives in the first apartment.D.He lives on the floor.A.The couple could not stop by this evening.B.The couple are now living in a hotel.C.The couple can surely move in tomorrow.D.The woman is not satisfied with the apartm

11、ent.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.TV series.B.News broadcasting.C.Football game.D.A lively talk show.A.Between 5 to 10 p.m.B.Between 7 to 11 p.m.C.Between 6 to 11 p.m.D.Between 6 to 9 p.m.A.It reflects the audience reaction to their programs.B.It has some close connection with the price fo

12、r advertising time.C.It keeps a record of what the audience have watched.D.It helps to improve the quality of the programs.A.People always want to watch short news in the prime time.B.The advertisers control what is shown on television.C.The audience research company offers the free information.D.Te

13、levision companies make money by selling advertising time.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They play against each other in order to get the best score.B.They want to get some exercises.C.They want to win a prize.D.They want to keep a score.A.Team sports require individual par

14、ticipation.B.Individual sports can be performed alone.C.Team sports are performed by individuals.D.Individual sports are sometimes called competitive sports.A.Individual sports can involve competition.B.Team sports require two separate teams.C.People play individual sports not for competition.D.Ther

15、e are only two kinds of sports: team sports and individual sports.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Less than 30 minutes.B.From 30 to 45 minutes.C.At least 45 minutes.D.More than 30 minutes.A.He should show respect for the interviewer.B.He should show confidence for himself.C.He should be dressed prop

16、erly.D.He should talk enthusiastically.A.Self-confidence is most important for a job seeker.B.Professional knowledge is a decisive factor in a job interview.C.Finding a job is more difficult than one can imagine.D.A job seeker should create a good image during an interview.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：

17、28.00)A.They both live in communities.B.They both have soldiers to defend their societies.C.They both show great capacity for learning.D.They both have a division of labor.A.Human beings show no capacity for developing a social tradition based on learning.B.Human behaviors are determined by innate i

18、nstinctive mechanisms.C.Insects of the community do not Work together.D.Insects social behaviors are determined by innate instinctive mechanisms.A.Both provide accommodations for the young.B.Both have places to store food.C.Both have devices for regulating the temperature.D.Both function as innate i

19、nstinctive mechanisms.A.Human beings are more intelligent than insects.B.The lifestyles between human beings and insects have some similarities.C.Insects are powerful in many ways.D.Insects can imitate human beings.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are two factor(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

20、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Mary Shelley was bor(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数

21、：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Children in hospital usually turn to _in order to catch up with their school work.（分数：8.90）A.hospital teachersB.schoolmatesC.parentsD.school teachers23.It can be inferred from the latest su

22、rvey that_.（分数：8.90）A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-fourth of the hospitals have full-time teachers24.The author points out at the beginning that_.（分数：8.90）A.every child

23、in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special childrens hospitals are worst off25.We can conclude from the passage that the author is_.（分数：8.90）A.unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitalsB.in fav

24、or of the present state of teaching in hospitalsC.unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teachingD.satisfied with the results of the latest survey26.According to the passage, many child-patients who stay a short time in hospital_.（分数：8.90）A.catch up with the others quickly by themselvesB.ask

25、 the school to help them to studyC.ask their friends to help them to catch up with the othersD.ask the hospital teachers to help them to study二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer?（分数：8.90）A.Fewer predators are in

26、the woods.B.The weather is still warm.C.The songbirds have finished breeding.D.Food is still available.28.Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by_.（分数：8.90）A.constantly preening and caring for their remaining feathersB.dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same timeC.ad

27、justing the angle of their flight to compensate for lost feathersD.only losing one-third of their feathers29.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Although birds preen, the feather wears out.B.Two processes are involved in molting.C.When most feathers hav

28、e been replaced, then the molt is completed.D.A bird seems unwell when molting.30.The word “random“ (Line 3, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to_.（分数：8.90）A.unfortunateB.unusualC.unobservableD.unpredictable31.The passage mainly discusses how_.（分数：8.90）A.birds prepare for breedingB.bird feathers differ

29、 from speciesC.birds shed and replace their feathersD.birds are affected by seasonal changes二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Today, most countrie(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.heldB.takenC.gotD.developed33.（分数：3.50）A.offB.withC.toD.by34.（分数：3.50）A.thatB.whereC.whenD.as35.（分数：3.50）A.itB.peopleC.themD

30、.things36.（分数：3.50）A.amongB.betweenC.inD.to37.（分数：3.50）A.studiedB.researchedC.surveyedD.observed38.（分数：3.50）A.revealedB.exposedC.openedD.shown39.（分数：3.50）A.exactB.definiteC.certainD.decisive40.（分数：3.50）A.focusesB.basesC.dependsD.takes41.（分数：3.50）A.lainB.stationedC.settledD.located42.（分数：3.50）A.altho

31、ughB.becauseC.even thoughD.if43.（分数：3.50）A.plowB.wetC.soakD.irrigate44.（分数：3.50）A.tripB.journeyC.voyageD.route45.（分数：3.50）A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach46.（分数：3.50）A.crossB.passC.moveD.advance47.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.numberC.dealD.supply48.（分数：3.50）A.downB.aboveC.beneathD.off49.（分数：3.50）A.escapeB.drainC.d

32、ryD.leak50.（分数：3.50）A.furnishB.affordC.offerD.give51.（分数：3.50）A.findB.exposeC.uncoverD.discover二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.When 1(与整个地球的大小相比), the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning 1(以免遇上交通堵塞)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

33、_54.Not only 1(他向我收费过高), but also he didnt do a good repair job either.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The barman didnt ask 1(他们是否满 18 岁).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.By contrast, American mothers were more likely to 1(把孩子的成功归功于) natural talent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1298 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10

34、6.00)1.学生往往对社会实践缺少认识2. 社会实践是学校教育的一个重要组成部分3. 参加社会实践的好处（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Social Practice in EducationThe majority of the college students think that social practice is not important. They only consider their study as the most important thing. So they do well in class, but pay no attention to social pr

35、actice. Some students dont participate in any social practice at all. Therefore, they have little knowledge about society.In fact, social practice should become an organic component of school education. The knowledge we obtain in class is limited. So it is essential for the students to participate i

36、n social practice in order to learn something that they cant get in class. In this sense, social practice is an important part of school education because it is a valuable supplement to classroom teaching.Participation in social practice does a lot of good to us. We can apply the knowledge we obtain

37、 from our textbooks to the solution of practical problems. In doing so, we can get more experience. Furthermore, participation in social practice can help the students have more knowledge about our society and our country. They will take correct attitudes towards their studies. And the teachers need

38、nt always urge the students to work hard.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Environment and Heal(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage mainly concerns environmental problems including ozone, garbage disposal, global warming, renewable resources, and nuclear issues.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Indivi

39、duals always overgrazed “the common land“ because their own lands are not fertile enough.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.Environmentalists have worked enthusiastically to urge governments from different nations to cooperate in protecting the earth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.Global warming is mainl

40、y caused by the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.Rain forests play a vital role in helping the earth extract carbon dioxide from the air.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：7.Chernobyl disaster in USSR is an example of non-peaceful use of nuclear energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:

41、_ （正确答案：N）解析：8.We can infer from the passage that economic development is the root cause of environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.Those highly developed countries that contain 25% of the worlds population consume 85% of its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：forest products）解析：10.When it comes

42、to renewable resources, the most important topic is probably 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sustainable development）解析：11.Of those who have been infected with HIV, more than 1 has contracted AIDS.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：one out of four）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Quest

43、ions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He might lend her his extra pen.B.He might give her some ink.C.He might offer her a pencil. D.He might tell her to buy a new pen.解析：听力原文W: Could you lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink.M: Im afraid I dont have an extra one. Would a pencil do?Q: What might the

44、 man do?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week.解析：听力原文M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes?W: Yes, he takes lessons twice a week, but from next week on, he will go to the class on Saturday evenings too.Q:

45、How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on?A.Joan may have taken a wrong train.B.Joan wont come to the conference.C.Joan will miss the next conference.D.Joan may be late for the opening speech. 解析：听力原文M: Wheres Joan? She said she would be here at 3, and now its 3:30. She must

46、 have missed the train.W: I think so, but I hope she wont miss the next one; otherwise shell be late for the opening address at the conference.Q: What does the woman worry about?A.He feels the Smiths have done a clever thing.B.He thinks that it is unwise to invest all their money in stocks. C.He thinks the Smiths should buy stocks later.D.He thinks that the Smiths should move.解析：听力原文W: You know, the Smiths have invested all their money in stocks.M