大学四级-1313及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1313 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海 72%、广州 70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。How to Deal with Sub-health?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、jobs(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.T

2、he article deals with the employment of the future in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Slower population increase is largely responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Workers aged 25 to 34 usually have more employment experience than workers aged 16 to

3、 24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they are highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The increasing proportion of older people is one of the reasons why home

4、health care grows fastest today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Employment in all goods-producing industries is expected to have a fundamental change between 1992 and 2005.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Business services experience rapid growth as a result of worldwide automation, growing demand and（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Increase

5、d competition among companies and labor-saving technology will contribute to a loss of jobs in（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In 1992, employment in the manufacturing section was 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She lost Sallys

6、 new address.B.Sally had to move unexpectedly.C.Shes no longer in contact with Sally.D.Shell be glad to take the mail to Sallys house.A.To attend an evening class.B.To do homework with her classmate.C.To have supper out with her classmate.D.To attend a party at a classmates home.A.At a tailors.B.At

7、a butchers.C.At a hairdressers.D.At a photographers.A.Dr. Turner often gives quizzes.B.She didnt expect to have a quiz today.C.She doesnt know anything about the quiz, either.D.She didnt know Dr. Turners lecture would be so interesting.A.They should wait patiently.B.They should ask that man to leave

8、.C.They should serve that man immediately.D.That man is old enough to order things he likes.A.He wants to change the time of the appointment.B.He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith.C.He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him.D.He wants the woman to meet him at three oclock.A.She rar

9、ely makes mistakes.B.Her boss is hard to work with.C.She always tells others what she thinks.D.She regretted having replaced the secretary.A.She will talk to Judy about the problems.B.She isnt sure if Judy can solve the problems.C.She may not be able to help the man with the problems.D.The man shoul

10、d learn to solve the problems by himself.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.More work as a teaching assistant.B.A higher salary.C.A longer vacation period.D.A research assignment.A.Hell start next week.B.He wouldnt enjoy it.C.He would like time to decide.D.He wants his advisers opinion.A.Finish

11、 his degree in the fall.B.Let someone else read his evaluation.C.Consider taking fewer courses.D.Get more teaching experience.A.Franks talent for teaching.B.Franks interesting approach to research.C.A present Frank will receive for graduation.D.A congratulatory letter from the department.八、Questions

12、 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are describing a new dustbin.B.They are discussing the protection of environment.C.They are collecting used batteries.D.They arc looking forward to attending a lecture.A.To make full use of the metals left.B.To protect the forest resources from being destroyed.C.To

13、call for stopping using plastic meal-boxes.D.To awaken people to the environmental problems.A.She will attend the lecture.B.She will draw up a program.C.She will join the “Green Movement“.D.She is not sure what she will do.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Get into the car for

14、 safety.B.Wait patiently for the storm to develop.C.Head straight for the center of the storm.D.Collect information about a coming storm.A.Not to drive in a heavy rain.B.To do it in an organized way.C.Not to get too close to a storm.D.To spend more time on it in summer.A.Storm chasing is only fit fo

15、r young people.B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.C.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.D.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Helicopters have only been worked on by man since 1940.B.Chinese children were the first to achie

16、ve flight in helicopters.C.Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.D.Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.A.They are used for rescue work.B.They are taking the place of highflying jets.C.They have been widely used for various purposes.D

17、.They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.A.For high speed transportation.B.For extremely high altitude flights.C.For overseas passenger transportation.D.For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Every glance has its significance

18、.B.A glance conveys more meaning than words.C.A gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable.D.Staring at a person is an expression of interest.A.Look into another passengers eyes.B.Signal you are not a threat to anyone.C.Keep a distance from other passengers.D.Avoid eye contact with other passengers.

19、A.Depressed.B.Uneasy.C.Curious.D.Amused.A.Proper behavior in situations.B.The limitations of eye contact.C.The exchange of ideas through eye contact.D.The role of eye contact in interpersonal communication.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We find that bright (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

20、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Nowadays, it was fas(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项

21、 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author implies that excitement over the digital revolution may be hindered by _.（分数：8.90）A.ignorance of the technologyB.robust economic growthC.the economic realities of its practicalityD.econom

22、ic problems of hi-tech companies23.Digital technologies really began to take form when _.（分数：8.90）A.DVD technology was introducedB.it was used with photographyC.used in computingD.information was encoded24.By using the phrase “stay tuned for good news“ (Line 5, Para. 3) the author wants us to _.（分数：

23、8.90）A.try and be more optimisticB.wait for the situation to change for the betterC.expect more positive innovationsD.hope that the good news wont change25.The example of photography is used to show _.（分数：8.90）A.how digital technology has replaced traditional filmB.the enormous storage advantages of

24、 digital technologyC.how digital technology has improved the quality of productionD.how economical it is to use digital technology since it stores so much26.The passage is based on the authors _.（分数：8.90）A.experience of the changesB.admiration of the changesC.analysis of the changesD.hope for change

25、s二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The phrase “cooked hooks“ in the last sentence most probably means“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.falsified account booksB.books containing information for preparation foodC.damaged booksD.pirated books28.According to Goleman, the biggest difference between the two CEOs described i

26、n the first paragraph lies in _.（分数：8.90）A.their attitude toward their employeesB.their emotional intelligenceC.their conventional intelligenceD.their business strategy29.Golemans new book Working With Emotional Intelligence is chiefly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the difference between IQ and EIB.the relatio

27、nship between EI and job performanceC.the role of EI in a persons successD.the importance Of handling personal relationships30.According to Goleman. which of the following persons owes the most to EI for his/her success?（分数：8.90）A.Plumber.B.Manager of the sales department.C.President of a company.D.

28、Manager of the personnel department.31.The author of this passage regards Golemans findings as _.（分数：8.90）A.very importantB.very surprisingC.doubtfulD.meaningless二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、If ever you are call(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.checkB.examineC.findD.detect33.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.Si

29、nceC.BecauseD.Therefore34.（分数：3.50）A.farB.wellC.goodD.long35.（分数：3.50）A.MoreoverB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Although36.（分数：3.50）A.makeB.shapeC.setD.form37.（分数：3.50）A.possibleB.appropriateC.relevantD.available38.（分数：3.50）A.responsibilitiesB.commissionsC.missionsD.venture39.（分数：3.50）A.tensionB.pressureC.strain

30、D.nervousness40.（分数：3.50）A.emphasizeB.repeatC.recallD.remind41.（分数：3.50）A.performingB.accomplishingC.planningD.plotting42.（分数：3.50）A.eagerB.reluctantC.ashamedD.deliberate43.（分数：3.50）A.attendingB.listeningC.presentingD.watching44.（分数：3.50）A.qualificationsB.certificateC.convictionsD.requirements45.（分数

31、：3.50）A.enduringB.encounteringC.retainingD.experiencing46.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.awayC.ofD.out47.（分数：3.50）A.effortB.intentionC.purposeD.meaning48.（分数：3.50）A.promiseB.convinceC.tellD.inform49.（分数：3.50）A.forB.inC.upD.on50.（分数：3.50）A.heartB.mindC.moodD.thought51.（分数：3.50）A.placesB.occasionsC.surroundingsD.ca

32、ses二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The room is in a terrible mess; it 1 (一定没打扫过).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The chairman emphasized that 1 (不论多么困难),they should keep up.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Ted always 1 (逃脱超速被罚)as he has got a very fast sports car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.All flights 1 (因暴风雪而取消), we decided t

33、o take the train.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers 1 (发现很难解雇他们).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1313 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查，北京 75%、上海 72%、广州 70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)3.

34、在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题。How to Deal with Sub-health?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Deal with Sub-healthWith the modernization of the world peoples standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.There are some typical symptoms for pe

35、ople who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it

36、, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, ge

37、tting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.)解析：审题 这是一篇说明性议论文。根据常识对“亚健康”进行准确定义很重要，这就要求考生在日常生活中注意信息的积累，并养成勤于思考的习惯。写作思路 第一段：指出问题的严峻性。第二段：具体分析亚健康的症状表现及中国人受其影响的情况。第三段：引用专家的建议并表明自己的看法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、jobs(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article deals with the

38、employment of the future in the United States.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题考查文章的主题。需要先将文章浏览一遍。先看文章首段，第一句引起话题，说“做职业规划的人必须关注劳动力市场上的就业趋势和变化(occupational trends and changes)”，接着提出了影响就业机会 (employment opportunities)同时也影响经济的两个因素人口和技术，并分别举例说明。最后说，分析经济的变化和这些变化的原因将帮助人们把握未来的就业趋势(future trends in employment

39、)。以下各段共三个部分：“A New Labor Force”部分介绍了美国当前和历史上劳动力大军的数量和构成，并分析对就业形势的影响，“Education”部分分析了教育在历史上和将来对就业形势的影响；“Goods Vs Services”部分分别分析了 Service Industries和 Goods-Producing Industries内的就业趋势。所以本题题干的表述完全正确，the employment of the future 就相当于文章中的 future trends in employment。3.Slower population increase is largel

40、y responsible for the slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 the slight slowdown，涉及劳动力增长率轻微下滑的原因。题干是关于劳动力的数量问题，故锁定“A New Labor Force”部分。在该部分第一段中可以找到与定位词相关的信息：a slight slowdown in the growth of the labor force，后面紧跟着指出 The slowdown is largely due to slow

41、er population growth in the United States。因此本题题干表述的内容正确，所不同的是题干句和原文中因与果的位置做了互换，谓语成分相应地由 be due to 换成了 be responsible for。4.Workers aged 25 to 34 usually have more employment experience than workers aged 16 to 24.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题定位词是 25 to 34和 16 to 24，涉及就业经验的问题。题干与劳动力的年龄结构有关，故锁定“A

42、New Labor Force”部分。迅速查读，在该部分最后一段找到对应的定位词 16 to 24和25 to 34。文中分别描述了两个年龄阶段的人在劳动力大军中所占的比例情况，但是并没有对两个年龄阶段的人的就业经验进行比较，所以题干中信息在文中没有提及。事实上，本段随即提到了 45岁到 54岁之间的劳动者的情况，并将这个年龄阶段的劳动者与比他们年轻的劳动者在就业经验上进行了比较，说Workers in this age group usually have more employment experience than younger workers。查读时，考生如果没有盯紧定位词，就很容易

43、在发现 more employment experience后张冠李戴，将此题判断为正确。5.Although the job applicants have not finished high school, they are highly likely to be promoted.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 high school，涉及文化程度不高的求职者的晋升问题。题干与教育有关，故锁定“Education”部分。查读定位词，在本部分最后一段找到对应的定位词 people who have not finished high school

44、；再寻找到与 promote相关的信息：those workers will be more likely to have low-paying jobs with little opportunity for advancement。其中 advancement对应题干中的be promoted，但原文中说的是晋升机会很小，题干所述与原文不符，因而答案为N。6.More people are employed in service sections than in manufacturing ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题题干是在对服务行业和制造

45、行业的就业人数情况进行比较，锁定“Goods Vs Services”部分。本部分第一段第一句正与题干相关；Today industries providing services employ more people than those providing goods。题干所述与原文相符。若考生没能将题干与原文对应上，原因可能是没有理解题干中的 service sections就是原文中的 industries providing services；而manufacturing ones就是 those providing goods这类行业中的一个小类，这一点可以在后文中得到肯定。所以题干

46、的表述是正确的。7.The increasing proportion of older people is one of the reasons why home health care grows fastest today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 home health care“家庭医疗护理”，是服务行业的具体内容，从而锁定“Goods Vs Services”部分的 Employment Trends in Service Industries。该部分第一段就是与 home health care相关的信息。题于中关于 older people的信息是正确的，the increasing propertion of older people确实是该行业增长的原因，但是这里需要注意的是题干中关于这个行业本身的表述是错误的。题干中说 home health care grows fastest，这与原文中 home health care is the second most rapidly growing industry