大学四级-1315及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1315 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学生作弊越来越严重2. 作弊的原因3. 如何杜绝作弊。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Getting the Best Val(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article is mainly about where you should study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.To review notes soon after class is more effe

2、ctive than to do it later on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.If you have three subjects to review in three days, the best method is to review one subject a day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The best time to work out math problems is in the morning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.If a student has a friend visiting him at a time when he Sho

3、uld review his lessons, he could entertain his friend and find some other time to review his lessons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If you work out a plan, you will be effective.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.A good time to prepare a weekly work program might be Sunday evening.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Limit your blocks of study to

4、_ on any one topic or type of work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.After a strenuous evening, allow yourself 1 before bed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.A daily “shopping list“ should include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Go over the li

5、st.B.Do some shopping.C.List everything her friend needs.D.Go for an outing.A.The man did most of the talking.B.The man and the woman robbed the bank.C.The woman was wearing a black sweater.D.The man and the woman had dark hair.A.The traffic.B.The weather.C.Their health.D.Their time - table.A.John m

6、issed a test.B.John has kept his job.C.John has stolen a car.D.John was called a thief.A.To buy Frank a new car.B.To drive Franks car.C.To help Frank sell his car.D.To help Frank repair his car.A.English.B.English and Education.C.Education.D.Neither English nor Education.A.As big as she expected.B.M

7、uch bigger than she expected.C.Not as big as she expected.D.So small that she is not satisfied.A.The rent is too high.B.He cant afford the high taxes.C.He doesn t want to live in the suburbs.D.It s too far away from his office.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.thirty-seven poundsB.five forty-o

8、ne poundsC.fifty-two seven-eight poundsD.eighty-six poundsA.halls of residenceB.self-catering accommodationC.private accommodationD.accommodationA.Because if he applies before the end of the month, he can get a comfortable room.B.Because there are not enough rooms to be provided.C.Because the studen

9、t wants to live in the accommodation as soon as possible.D.Because the places in university-owned accommodation are limited.A.the cost for self-catering accommodationB.the location of the self-catering accommodationC.the cost for private accommodationD.where to get help with finding private accommod

10、ation.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She did Ellen decide to go to Bangkok.B.She enjoys the food there.C.She was persuaded to do so.D.She has invited by her close friends.A.February.B.April.C.August.D.November.A.Thai food and fruits.B.The weather in Bangkok.C.The Grand Palace and the Buddhi

11、st temples.D.Night life in Pattaya.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.His friend bought them for him.B.He bought them himself.C.He booked them quite a while ago.D.He got them free of charge.A.Her husband was taking her out to the theater.B.Her husband had got her a job in his o

12、ffice.C.Her husband was going to buy her some nice gifts.D.Her husband had found his lost money.A.He had lost the tickets for the theater.B.He had lost his briefcase.C.He had left his briefcase at home.D.He had left the ticket in the office.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Lack of electricity.B.Short

13、age of books.C.Lack of clean water.D.Shortage of experts.A.A system which trains doctors.B.A group of experts who can provide professional advice.C.A computer program which can provide professional advice.D.A system which trains computer experts.A.It is not easy to see the shortage of experts in the

14、 villages.B.Many doctors and engineers are sent to the villages to make up for the shortage of experts.C.Expert medical systems are widely used in developing countries.D.Expert systems are owned by wealthy farmers and businessmen.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To learn Spanish.B.To tour the city.

15、C.To see the ancient art.D.To visit friends.A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.D.By foot.A.He got lost.B.A taxi was faster.C.He lost his map.D.The policeman advised him to.A.He was greatly disappointed.B.He was pleased to get there finally.C.He was pleased with his knowledge of Spanish.D.He was at a los

16、s about what to do.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Reading is thought t(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Word Bank(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8

17、.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It may be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.dying patients are afraid of being told o

18、f the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD.most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable23.The need of a dying patient for company shows _.（分数：8.90）A.his desire for

19、 communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD.his reluctance to part with his family24.Children in America today are denied the chance _.（分数：8.90）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have a

20、ccess to a hospital25.Five hundred critically iii patients were investigated with the main purpose of _.（分数：8.90）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB.helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to

21、best help them and their families26.The elders of contemporary Americans _.（分数：8.90）A.were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB.were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC.usually witnessed the birth of death of a family memberD.had often experienced the fear of death as part of life

22、二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Who most probably knows best how to describe people s personality?（分数：8.90）A.The ancient Greek audience.B.The movie actors.C.Psychologists.D.The modern TV audience.28.Which of the following is the major point of the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Why it is necessary to identify

23、people s personality.B.Why it is possible to describe people.C.How to get to know people.D.How best to recognize people.29.By using the example of finger prints the author tells us that _.（分数：8.90）A.people can learn to recognize facesB.people have different personalitiesC.people have difficulty in d

24、escribing the features of finger printsD.people differ from each other in facial features30.According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because _.（分数：8.90）A.people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsB.human fingerprints provide unique i

25、nformationC.people s behavior can be easily described in wordsD.human faces have complex features31.According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _.（分数：8.90）A.telling people apart by how they behaveB.typing each otherC.telling good people from had peopleD.recognizing human faces二十一、Part C

26、loze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A land free from des(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately33.（分数：3.50）A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before34.（分数：3.50）A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered35.（分数：3.50）A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries36.（分数：3.50）A.seldomB.sometimesC.usually

27、D.never37.（分数：3.50）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse38.（分数：3.50）A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific39.（分数：3.50）A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations40.（分数：3.50）A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled41.（分数：3.50）A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while42.（分数：3.50）A.nowB.andC.allD.so43.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Eve

28、n44.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.withC.toD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.planB.useC.ideaD.means46.（分数：3.50）A.littleB.muchC.someD.any47.（分数：3.50）A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared48.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all49.（分数：3.50）A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivationD.creative50.（分数：3.50）A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever51.（分数：3.50）

29、A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.My father seemed to 1(没有心情)to look at my school report.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Frankly speaking, 1(我宁愿你什么也没有做)about it for the time being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The boy 1(编了个故事); it was not true.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.You can arrive in London ear

30、lier for the conference provided 1(你不介意乘晚上的火车).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.If we hadn t been working hard in the past few years, 1(现在一切就不会进行得这样顺利).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1315 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.学生作弊越来越严重2. 作弊的原因3. 如何杜绝作弊。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(only for reference)Cheating in E

31、xamsTrying to defeat the cheat has become a common part of people s life. And cheating in exams on campus has always aroused the greatest concern. What amazes us most is that many methods axe adopted by students. The reasons for cheating in exams are varied. Among the various reasons, to get higher

32、scores or scholarships plays an important part. Thats to say, some students are under great pressure from their parents or they fear to fall behind others, so they to get high scores in exams. What is more, some students just play the time away and want to pass the exams without efforts. For example

33、, they spend the whole night playing PC games but fall asleep in the class.When talking about how to deal with cheating in exams, I think education and punishment might work. On the one hand, we should ex plain the harm of cheating to the students. On the other hand, punishment or penalty should be

34、given to those who have been found cheating. In brief, we should try our best to put an end to cheating.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Getting the Best Val(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article is mainly about where you should study.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 从文章全文来看，主要是讲怎样合理利用时间，而不是“应该在哪学习”，

35、即应改为“when you should study”。3.To review notes soon after class is more effective than to do it later on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第一部分第一段明确提到“Half an hour spent while the lecture is still freshwill do more to help you to develop them twice the time later on”故此题判断为正确。4.If you have three subjec

36、ts to review in three days, the best method is to review one subject a day.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章第部分第四段讲“You will learn more in six one hour periods spread over one week than in one six hour period”故可知“要在三天里完成二门功课的复习，最好的方法是每一天每门功课都分配一定的时间”因此选 N。5.The best time to work out math problems is

37、 in the morning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章第一部分第六段只是说根据自己的生物钟找出最适合自己学习的时间，而并没有提到做数学题的最佳时间，故判断为 NG。6.If a student has a friend visiting him at a time when he Should review his lessons, he could entertain his friend and find some other time to review his lessons.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 第

38、二部分第四段讲“When something unexpected happens and takes up time you had planned for study，decide immediately how you can make up the study”本题说法符合这个建议，故判断为 Y。7.If you work out a plan, you will be effective.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文章第三部分第一句明确指出“Working out a time-table will not turn you into a perf

39、ectly efficient person”故可知，要想成为一个高效的人只靠做出一个时间表是不够的，故此题为N。8.A good time to prepare a weekly work program might be Sunday evening.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文章第三部分第二段提到“A good time to prepare this might be Sunday evening as you plan the week ahead”很显然，题目应判断为 Y。9.Limit your blocks of study to _ on

40、any one topic or type of work.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2 hours）解析：解析 考察的是时间，出自原文第一部分第五段，“Limit your blocks of study to 2 hours on any one topic or type of work”。10.After a strenuous evening, allow yourself 1 before bed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：“unwinding time”）解析：解析 根据第二部分第五段“Give yourself rewards for w

41、ork completed on time”可知，忙碌了一晚上后在睡前应给自己足够的“unwinding time”(放松休闲时间)。11.A daily “shopping list“ should include 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：things you have to do next day and when you will do them）解析：解析 文章最后一部分第三段明确指出“Make a dailyshopping listof things you have to do next day and when you will do them”，由此

42、可知答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Go over the list.B.Do some shopping. C.List everything her friend needs.D.Go for an outing.解析：听力原文W: Mike, before I go out, could you go over the shopping list and see if there s anything else y

43、ou need?M: Yes, Thats about everything. Now youre sure you dont mind going?Q: What is the woman probably going to do?A.The man did most of the talking.B.The man and the woman robbed the bank. C.The woman was wearing a black sweater.D.The man and the woman had dark hair.解析：听力原文M: Could you describe t

44、he two people who robbed the bank?W: Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater. The main tiling that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.Q: What do you learn from this conversation?A.The traffic.B.The weather. C.Their health.D.Their time -

45、 table.解析：听力原文M: It s a perfect day for staying inside.W: This rain hasn t let up for 2 weeks. I m going crazy.Q: What are they talking about?A.John missed a test.B.John has kept his job.C.John has stolen a car.D.John was called a thief. 解析：听力原文W: Johns been dismissed for stealing.M: There must be s

46、ome mistake.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?A.To buy Frank a new car.B.To drive Franks car.C.To help Frank sell his car.D.To help Frank repair his car. 解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do this afternoon?M: I told Frank I d help him work on his car.Q: What did the man plan to do?A.English.B.English and Education.C.Education.D.Neither English nor Education. 解析：听力原文M: What did you major in