大学四级-1319及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1319 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2. 例如：在英语学习中3. 又如（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Agricultural News(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Not all people in the world can get enough food because there is not enough food to feed all people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

2、.IFPRI officials say that in the next 25 years the world population will increase by about 100 million people totally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The new rice was developed in the Philippines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The reason why the new super rice plant can produce more rice is because it has more stems which can

3、 produce more flowers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In the sixteenth century, Amaranth was an important part of the diet of the Aztecs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Today, amaranth is also widely used as a food in Mexico.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Amaranth is highly nutritious because it contains an important amino acid.（分数：7.00）填空

4、项 1:_9.Breeding a wild plant into a major food crop requires 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A good way to solve problems in growing Amaranth might be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Amaranth is a hardy plant that grows in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18

5、 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Librarian and student.B.Operator and caller.C.Boss and secretary.D.Customer and repairman.A.Look for the key.B.Repair the car.C.Fix a shelf.D.Paint a shelf.A.To make the woman angry.B.To please the man s mother.C.David is the mans good friendD.David is good at carrying on convers

6、ations.A.He must meet his teacher.B.He must attend a class.C.He must go out with his girlfriend.D.He must stay at school to finish his homework.A.he wants to pay.B.he doesnt want to eat out.C.He wants to eat somewhere else.D.He doesnt like Japanese food.A.he didnt work as hard as he was supposed to.

7、B.He didnt pass the physics exam.C.He did better in an earlier exam.D.he found something wrong with the exam.A.He is attending his sick mother at home.B.He is on a European tour with his mother.C.He is at home on sick leave.D.He is in Europe to see his mother.A.They don t know how to get to Mike s h

8、ome.B.They are discussing when to meet again.C.They went to the same party some time ago.D.They will go to Mike s birthday party.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.write down ones name and addressB.show some kind of identification with one s name and address on itC.give one s addressD.give one

9、s driving licenseA.She wants to read them and relax.B.She wants to take them on holiday this weekend.C.She enjoys reading and cant live without hooks.D.She wants to look for some information.A.Her husband s driving license.B.Her driving license.C.Her bank book.D.Her passport.A.fiveB.twoC.sixD.four八、

10、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A weekday afternoon.B.A weekday evening.C.A weekend afternoon.D.A weekend evening.A.He is so tired.B.He doesn t want to clean the room.C.He forgets it.D.He wants his wife to clean it.A.They two will share the housework.B.The wife should remind the husband about

11、his housework.C.The husband should clean the living room when it looks dirty.D.The husband should do most of the housework.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Courses in British history.B.Language courses.C.Courses in sports.D.Teacher training courses.A.To attract more students.

12、B.To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C.To let the students have a good rest.D.To make the summer school more like a holiday.A.Because they all work very hard.B.Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C.Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D.Beca

13、use they are all advanced students.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It had many problems.B.It was the most democratic country in the world.C.It was fair to women.D.It had some minor problems to solve.A.The women of some states.B.The women in the state of Wyoming only.C.The members of the National Wom

14、ens Association.D.The women on the state of Massachusetts only.A.At the very beginning of the 20th century.B.At the end of the 19th century.C.After Susan Anthony s death.D.Just before Susan Anthony s death.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Chemicals.B.Vapor.C.Water.D.Gas.A.By passing steam over dry

15、ice.B.By turning ordinary ice into steam.C.By heating dry ice.D.By mixing dry ice with ordinary ice.A.It takes a longer time to melt.B.It is lighter to carry.C.It is cleaner to use than ordinary ice.D.It is not so cold as ordinary ice.A.In the 1920 s.B.In the 1930 s.C.In the 1940 s.D.In the 1950 s.十

16、三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We find that bright (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Questions:(总题数：5，分数：89.00)12.During which period could British motorists drive without speed

17、 limits?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What reason d

18、o Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?（分数：17.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.What do we know about thatching as a craft?（分数：8.90）A.It is a collective activity.B.It is practised on farms all over England.C.It is quite different from what it used

19、 to be.D.It is in most eases handed down among family members.18.Thatched houses are still preferred because of _.（分数：8.90）A.their style and comfortB.their durabilityC.their easy maintenanceD.their cheap and ready-made materials19.We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.thatched cottages in

20、England have been passed down from ancient timesB.thatching is a building craft first created by the English peopleC.the English people have a special liking for thatched housesD.most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides.20.People in developing countries also live under thatch becau

21、se _.（分数：8.90）A.thatched cottages are a big tourist attractionB.thatched roof houses are the cheapestC.thatch is an effective defense against the heatD.they like thatched houses better than other buildings21.Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?（分数：8.90）A.Narrow

22、 streets lined with pink or white houses.B.Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.C.Cottages with thatched roofs.D.Churches with cottages around them.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _.（分数：8.90）A.Americans are more ambitious than people

23、in other countriesB.in many countries success often depends on ones social statusC.American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD.businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America23.The statement “The business of America is business“ probably means“ _ “

24、.（分数：8.90）A.The business institutions in America are concerned with commerceB.Business problems are of great importance to the American governmentC.Business is of primary concern to AmericansD.America is a great power in world business24.Who can benefit from business competition?（分数：8.90）A.Honest bu

25、sinessmen.B.Both businessmen and their customers.C.People with ideals of equality and freedom.D.Both business institutions and government.25.Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _.（分数：8.90）A.when given equality of opportunityB.through doing businessC.by protecting their

26、 individual freedomD.by way of competition26.Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by _.（分数：8.90）A.its absolute control of powerB.its function in preserving personal freedomC.its role in protecting basic American valuesD.its democratic way of e

27、xercising leadership二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、The United States is(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since28.（分数：3.50）A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some29.（分数：3.50）A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably30.（分数：3.50）A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied31.（分数：3.50）A.yetB.stillC.almostD.qui

28、te32.（分数：3.50）A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.complicated33.（分数：3.50）A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections34.（分数：3.50）A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths35.（分数：3.50）A.andB.lessC.moreD.or36.（分数：3.50）A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable37.（分数：3.50）A.whenB.forC.butD.that38.（分数：3.50）A.littleB.fewC.mu

29、chD.many39.（分数：3.50）A.toB.intoC.overD.by40.（分数：3.50）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Therefore41.（分数：3.50）A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot42.（分数：3.50）A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling43.（分数：3.50）A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy44.（分数：3.50）A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue45.（分数：3.50）A.thereB.whenC.whichD.wher

30、e46.（分数：3.50）A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.He is an excellent player, 1(从不轻易放弃).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.In addition, not all technology is 1(以科学为基础).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.Nothing can be wasted, and we are 1(从不为有多余的食物困扰) because we have never had any.（分数：7.00）填空项

31、 1:_50.Ones social status has been 1(被比做是他的标签).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.If a child 1(不能及时交家庭作业), he might be severely scolded, even refused any reasonable help.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1319 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.怎样理解“熟能生巧”?2. 例如：在英语学习中3. 又如（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(only for refere

32、nce)Practice Makes PerfectAs the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Whatever you do, you are certain to aim at perfection. But perfection lies in practice. Without practice, you can never expect to be really good at anything. On the contrary, the more you practice, the more likely you are to have

33、things perfectly done.The study of English is a ease in point. If you are to improve your pronunciation, you must practice every sound again and again. If you want to write an excellent competition, you have to practice writing.Another example is Deng Ya ping, the world No. 1 woman Ping-Pong player.

34、 This short girl, who does not seem to he cut out for sports for her physical size, owes her success to painstaking and prolonged practice. Practice, so to speak, can even make a difference between be coming merely good at something and becoming a champion.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ag

35、ricultural News(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Not all people in the world can get enough food because there is not enough food to feed all people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 从文中第一段的第一句“According to the International Food Policy Research Institute，there is enough food to feed everyone in the world，if the food

36、 were given out evenly”说明“如果世界上的粮食平均分配的话，就有足够的食物能让世界上的每个人都吃饱”。由此我们可以判断题中后半句阐述的“because there is not enough food to feed all people”不正确。文中第一段第二句 But，it is notAs a result，more than 700 million people in developing countries do not get enough food to eat”可以证明题中前半句 Not all peoplecan get enough food”是正确的

37、。由于后半句所阐述的原因是错的，导致整句话的论点与原文不符。所以答案应是 N。3.IFPRI officials say that in the next 25 years the world population will increase by about 100 million people totally.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由原文第二句的第一句话“IFPRI officials sayeach year”可知世界上的人口是每年增加“100 million”，而题中阐述的是“by about 100 million people totally

38、”，所以正确答案应该是 N。4.The new rice was developed in the Philippines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由文中“New Super Rice”部分的第一段第一句“Scientists with the International Rice Research Institute in the Philippines have developed what they call a super rice”可知题中所阐述内容是正确的。5.The reason why the new super rice plant ca

39、n produce more rice is because it has more stems which can produce more flowers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由原文中“New Super Rice”部分的第七段“The new vice contains only eight stemsBut each stem contains a flowerAnd each flower produced as many as 250 grains of rice”和此部分的第五段“More rice plants grown today

40、have about 25 stems on each plantOnly about 15 of these stems produce flowers”可知“the new super rice”的“stem”和“flower”都要比一般的少，而不是多，产量高的原因是“each stem contains a flowerAnd each flower produce as many as 250 grains of rice”，所以答案为 N。6.In the sixteenth century, Amaranth was an important part of the diet of

41、 the Aztecs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分的第二段第二、三句“In Mexico during the sixteenth century，the Aztecs cultivated it. The plant was an important part of their diet”可知此题是正确的。7.Today, amaranth is also widely used as a food in Mexico.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 由

42、原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分的第二段的“However，when Cortes and his Spanish army invaded Mexico， they destroyed the crop completelyToday only a few wild and uncultivated kinds of amaranth exist，and it is rarely used as a food in Mexico”可知题中所阐述内容与原文不符，所以应该是 N。8.Amaranth is highly nutritious because

43、 it contains an important amino acid.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 由原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分的第三段“It has been discovered that amaranth is a highly nutritious food The plants seed is high in protein，and it contains an important amino acid called lysine”可知此题是正确的。答案应该是 Y。9.Breeding a wild p

44、lant into a major food crop requires 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：much research time）解析：解析 由原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分第五段的开头“It is true that breeding a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time”可知正确答案。10.A good way to solve problems in growing Amaranth might b

45、e 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to develop a hybrid）解析：解析 由原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分第六段“Plant researchers are now working on developing new hybrids.”可知正确答案。11.Amaranth is a hardy plant that grows in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：poor areas）解析：解析 由原文“Amaranth，a Promising Food crop”部分最后一段的第二句“Amarant

46、h is a hardy plant that grows in poor areas which are unable to support other crops”可知正确答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Librarian and student.B.Operator and caller.C.Boss and secretary.D.Customer and repairman. 解析：听力原文W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?M: Ill call you when it s ready. But it shouldn t take longer than a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Look for the key.B.R