大学四级-1321及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1321 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.吸烟的习惯有害自身的健康2吸烟对周围人的影响3希望他能戒烟A Letter to a Roommate（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost Kingdom“ Disco(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article introduced the discovery of Sumbawa island which was buried by the eruption of

2、the volcano Tambora.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The excavation of the village Pompeii which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, revealed the culture of Indonesia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is concluded from the records that Tamborans could speak languages of Cambodia and Laos, but not Indonesia.（分数：7.00）填

3、空项 1:_5.According to Peter Lape, East Indies had not received much influence from the Dutch.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In recent history, Krakatau is the largest eruption on Earth, which ejected 15 cubic kilometers of molten and crushed rock.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.After the volcano eruption, Mount Tambora fell by

4、 4,600 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.One of the results of Tambora eruption is that there was no summer in 1816 throughout the whole world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The guide told the scientists that in the jungle 16 miles to the west, the local people had ever found pottery fragments and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In t

5、he remains of a home, the scientists discovered pieces of china which might come from Cambodia or Vietnam, so the Tamborans might be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Lape, an anthropologist from the University of Washington, believed that villagers of Sumbawa became Islamites in the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Lis

6、tening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He is interested only in the womans ideas.B.He will not accept a late paper from the woman.C.He wants the woman to hand in her paper immediately.D.He will accept a late but good paper from the woman.A.Wait for

7、 the clerk to return.B.Type the paper for the man.C.Show the man how to use the machine.D.Ask the man not to bother her.A.He thinks he has been overcharged.B.He doesnt like his neighbor.C.He is unhappy with the present apartments.D.He is forced to move out of his apartment.A.Call his secretary himse

8、lf.B.Ask Nick to phone his secretary.C.Find Nick before they leave.D.Leave for the airport at once.A.The train is cheaper than the bus.B.The bus is cheaper than the train.C.There are two buses every day.D.The train is faster than the bus.A.Finding a book in the library.B.Making a phone call.C.Seeing

9、 a doctor in a hospital.D.Solving an arithmetic problem.A.Its hard for John and Jim to write two compositions at a time.B.John and Jim look very much alike in many ways.C.Either John or Jim is cheating on the composition.D.Neither John nor Jim is telling the truth.A.The news about the firm is not tr

10、ue.B.The international company will get control of the family firm.C.Stockholders are spreading rumors.D.The family firm will not lose its independence.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How to arrange for a trip.B.How to book a satisfactory room.C.When the shop will be closed.D.What the weathe

11、r is like.A.Because there is an excellent bus service.B.Because there is an excellent railway service.C.Because there is all excellent subway system.D.Because taxi system there isnt convenient.A.Usually warm but sometimes very cold and wet.B.Always warm.C.Usually cold and wet but sometimes warm.D.Al

12、ways cold.A.At once.B.Fifteen days later.C.By the 15th of this month.D.In the middle of this year.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He will return to his hometown.B.He will play tennis.C.He will join the woman for dinner.D.He will go to a coffee shop with the woman.A.Because she doesnt drink c

13、offee.B.Because she has a plane to catch.C.Because she has to go to a lesson.D.Because she doesnt like the man.A.He will postpone the trip.B.He will marry the woman.C.He will cook dinner for the woman.D.He will take tennis lessons.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Wilderness r

14、esearch.B.Housing condition in Alaska.C.The Alaskan environment in the future.D.Transportation of Alaska.A.A rapid rise in population.B.A shortage of fuel.C.Destroy of the wilderness.D.Destroy of the natural resources.A.The discovery of oilB.The interest in wildlife.C.An increase in the birthrate.D.

15、An improvement in building materials.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It is all ability both man and animals possess.B.It is the reason for mans superiority over animals.C.It is one of the reasons for mans success as a species.D.It is a proof of our superior intelligence.A.To show how dependent some

16、men are on a particular food.B.To show how primitive the diet of some people still is.C.To show what different foods are eaten in different places of the world.D.To show the adaptability of man as regards his diet.A.A very popular food plant:B.A plant with limited uses.C.A food plant which has been

17、thoroughly used.D.A plant used as a main food on the Pacific Islands.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1784.B.When Johnson died.C.Just before the Mexican Independence War.D.In 1776.A.Because he felt strongly about federalism.B.Because he was defeated by Washington.C.Because he had a big body.D.Be

18、cause his hands were so big.A.The debates were popular in Virginia.B.The debates upset the people.C.The debates made Johnson lose the election.D.The debates were popular throughout the country.A.George Washington.B.Ben Johnson.C.State rights.D.The history of U.S. presidents.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.0

19、0)十四、All that we really n(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、One day a police off(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.

20、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Edisons electric bulb was once regarded by some British “exper

21、ts“ as good enough only for Americans.B.Edison always had scientific shortsightedness.C.Edison agreed with the idea of alternating current.D.Edison thought heavier-than-air flight impossible.23.The word “nosedived“ ( Line 3, Para. 1 ) most probably means “_“（分数：8.90）A.droppedB.rose upC.steadiedD.cha

22、nged24.What is the attitude of the committee built by the British Parliament towards Edisons idea?（分数：8.90）A.Doubtful.B.Scornful.C.Critical.D.Suspicious.25.Simon Newcomb concluded in a celebrated essay that _.（分数：8.90）A.the hope that men could fly long distances through the air would remain a dreamB

23、.it is clear that building a machine by which men shall fly long distances is impossibleC.all physical facts have demonstrated that men can not fly long distances through the airD.men have not yet learned to produce a flying machine with known substances and known forms of machinery and force26.From

24、 William H. Pickerings quotation, we can conclude he thought the use of aero planes was _.（分数：8.90）A.incorrectB.vagueC.imaginativeD.impracticable二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.From the passage we can conclude that the author is strongly in defense of _.（分数：8.90）A.AmericanizationB.globalizationC.in

25、formation revolutionD.modernization28.Japan is mentioned in the passage to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.openness to globalization will not cost a nations cultural identityB.it was the first Asian country to develop successfullyC.the Meiji Restoration of 1868 was crucial in Japans historyD.tools and innova

26、tions would allow a country to become a major power29.The author mentions world history to prove that modernization _.（分数：8.90）A.does not result in homogeneity of local culturesB.is somewhat related to globalizationC.is one of the long-term historical trendsD.has shaped different traits in industria

27、l countries30.The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.report the progress of some new eventsB.criticize extreme and violent actionsC.recall a certain period of American historyD.tell his readers not to be afraid of globalization31.The author admits that a degree of Americ

28、anization does exist because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is a long-term historical trend of the worldB.industrial societies are almost exact copies of the United StatesC.the Internet and TV promote the spread of American social and cultural habitsD.local cultures are gradually weakened over the course of the 21

29、st century.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Common indoor plants(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.formallyB.fortunatelyC.faithfullyD.formerly33.（分数：3.50）A.addressedB.claimedC.solvedD.announced34.（分数：3.50）A.allB.certainC.noD.few35.（分数：3.50）A.goodB.fullC.badD.free36.（分数：3.50）A.forB.intoC.withD.to37.（分数：3

30、.50）A.sunB.moonC.earthD.planet38.（分数：3.50）A.officesB.plantsC.waysD.homes39.（分数：3.50）A.substancesB.smellsC.gasesD.liquids40.（分数：3.50）A.suggestsB.thinksC.asksD.wonders41.（分数：3.50）A.carriedB.takenC.givenD.put42.（分数：3.50）A.effectivenessB.conclusionC.absorptionD.evaluation43.（分数：3.50）A.decorativeB.useful

31、C.effectiveD.fantastic44.（分数：3.50）A.supportiveB.decisiveC.efficientD.prominent45.（分数：3.50）A.inquiresB.objectsC.concludesD.argues46.（分数：3.50）A.stimulateB.combatC.disturbD.promote47.（分数：3.50）A.WhileB.SoC.SinceD.For48.（分数：3.50）A.strongerB.largerC.smallerD.weaker49.（分数：3.50）A.agreedB.combinedC.joinedD.a

32、ccepted50.（分数：3.50）A.quicklyB.expectedlyC.surprisinglyD.disappointingly51.（分数：3.50）A.seaB.spaceC.airD.water二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He came running to the hospital after the car accident, 1 (用双手捂着脸).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (直到天黑才) he realized it was too late to return home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

33、:_54.It is a miracle that she 1 (幸免于空难)when it brought about 109 deaths.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Psychologists have numerous facts to bear out the claim that in order to 1 (从低落的情绪中解脱出来)you should cry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.We have to 1 (与其他公司竞争)for the contract for the construction of the bridge.（分数：7.00）填空项

34、1:_大学四级-1321 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.吸烟的习惯有害自身的健康2吸烟对周围人的影响3希望他能戒烟A Letter to a Roommate（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( A Letter to a RoommateDear Peter,You would be surprised at receiving this letter. As a friend of yours, I would like to say something about your habit of smok

35、ing. May be you havent realized you cough very seriously while sleeping. It is evident smoking can lead to many diseases, such as lung cancer, heart attack, etc. If you go on being addicted to smoking, you are likely to develop a similar disease soon.In addition, smoking do harm to the roommates. Wh

36、ile you are smoking, we breathe the polluted air into our lungs so that some diseases related to smoking may fall on us one day. Your smoking gradually becomes a big problem to all of us. All of us are worrying about your health as well as ours. Everyone hopes yon get rid of this bad habit. Its know

37、n that it isnt so easy to quit smoking, but we are sure you can do it if you make up your mind.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost Kingdom“ Disco(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The article introduced the discovery of Sumbawa island which was buried by the eruption of

38、 the volcano Tambora.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.The excavation of the village Pompeii which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, revealed the culture of Indonesia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.It is concluded from the records that Tamborans could speak languages of Cambodia and Laos, but

39、 not Indonesia.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.According to Peter Lape, East Indies had not received much influence from the Dutch.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：6.In recent history, Krakatau is the largest eruption on Earth, which ejected 15 cubic kilometers of molten and crushed rock.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

40、（正确答案：N）解析：7.After the volcano eruption, Mount Tambora fell by 4,600 feet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：8.One of the results of Tambora eruption is that there was no summer in 1816 throughout the whole world.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：9.The guide told the scientists that in the jungle 16 miles to the

41、 west, the local people had ever found pottery fragments and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pieces of bronze）解析：10.In the remains of a home, the scientists discovered pieces of china which might come from Cambodia or Vietnam, so the Tamborans might be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wealthy traders）解析：11.Lape, a

42、n anthropologist from the University of Washington, believed that villagers of Sumbawa became Islamites in the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mid to late 17th century）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He is interested only in the womans

43、 ideas.B.He will not accept a late paper from the woman.C.He wants the woman to hand in her paper immediately.D.He will accept a late but good paper from the woman. 解析：听力原文W: I have plenty of good ideas, Professor Johnson, but havent been able to organize them clearly. May I give you the paper a few

44、 days late?M: You know that I always prefer a well written paper even it is late. Q: What does the man mean?A.Wait for the clerk to return.B.Type the paper for the man.C.Show the man how to use the machine. D.Ask the man not to bother her.解析：听力原文M. I still need to wait for the clerk to come back and

45、 make some copies of this paper for me.W: Why bother him? Ill show you how easy it is to work the machine.Q: What is the woman going to do?A.He thinks he has been overcharged.B.He doesnt like his neighbor.C.He is unhappy with the present apartments. D.He is forced to move out of his apartment.解析：听力原

46、文M: If Id only looked earlier, I could have found a better apartment for less money.W: Yes, now that all the students are returning, the only places left are distant and expensive.Q: What is the mans problem?A.Call his secretary himself.B.Ask Nick to phone his secretary. C.Find Nick before they leave.D.Leave for the airport at once.解析：听力原文M: I need to call my secretary before we leave for the airport.W: Im afraid there is not much time