大学四级-134及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-134 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Too High Tuition Fees in Universities. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1大学学费

2、相当昂贵；2学费昂贵带来的弊病；3你的结论。（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation a

3、nd the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：35.50）(1). A. Plan his budget caref

4、ully. B. Give her more information. C. Ask someone else for advice. D. Buy a gift for his girlfriend.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Shell have some chocolate cake. B. Shell take a look at the menu. C. Shell go without dessert. D. Shell prepare the dinner.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man can speak a foreig

5、n language. B. The woman hopes to improve her English. C. The woman knows many different languages. D. The man wishes to visit many more countries.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Go to the library. B. Meet the woman. C. See Prof. Smith. D. Have a drink in the bar.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She isnt sure when

6、 Prof. Bloom will be back. B. The man shouldnt be late for his class. C. The man can come back sometime later. D. She can pass on the message for the man.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. He has a strange personality. B. Hes got em

7、otional problems. C. His illness is beyond cure. D. His behavior is hard to explain.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. Its difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.（分

8、数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B. He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. C. He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.3

9、0）(1). A. To go boating on the St. Lawrence River. B. To go sightseeing in Quebec Province. C. To call on a friend in Quebec City. D. To attend a wedding in Montreal.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Study the map of Quebec Province. B. Find more about Quebec City. C. Brush up on her French. D. Learn more ab

10、out the local customs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its most beautiful in summer. B. It has many historical buildings. C. It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D. Its the only French-speaking city in Canada.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：

11、28.40）(1). A. It was about a little animal. B. It took her six years to write. C. It was adapted from a fairy tale. D. It was about a little girl and her pet.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She knows how to write best-selling novels. B. She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults. C. She is able to w

12、in enough support from publishers. D. She can make a living by doing what she likes.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The characters. B. The readers. C. Her ideas. D. Her life experiences.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She doesnt really know where they originated. B. She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints. C

13、. They popped out of her childhood dreams. D. They grew out of her long hours of thinking.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. She is not good at making friends. B. She is not

14、well off. C. She enjoys company. D. She likes to go to concerts alone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Their similar social status. B. Their interdependence. C. Their common interest. D. Their identical character.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Invite Pat to a live concert. B. Buy some gifts for Pats kids. C. Help

15、 take care of Pats kids. D. Pay for Pats season tickets.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It can develop between people with a big difference in income. B. It can be maintained among people of different age groups. C. It cannot last long without similar family background. D. It cannot be sustained when frien

16、ds move far apart.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Priority of students academic achievements. B. Equal education opportunities to all children. C. Social equality between teachers and students. D. Res

17、pect for students individuality.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Efficient. B. Complicated. C. Lengthy. D. Democratic.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. To help them acquire hands-on experience. B. To try to cut down its operational expenses. C. To provide part-time jobs for needy students. D. To enable them to learn

18、 to take responsibility.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. The best way to work through a finger maze. B. Individuals doing better in front of an audience. C. Researchers having contributed greatly to ps

19、ychology. D. Improvements on the classification of human behavior.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. When you feel encouraged by the audience. B. When you try to figure out a confusing game. C. When you already know how to do something. D. When you complete with other people in a group.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A

20、. Practicing constantly. B. Working by oneself. C. Learning by doing. D. Using proven methods.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea

21、. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.My favorite TV show? “The Twilight Zone“. I U U 1 /U /Ulike the episode called

22、 “The Printers Devil“. Its about a newspaper editor whos being U U 2 /U /Uout of business by a big newspaper syndicateyou know, a group of papers U U 3 /U /Uby the same people.Hes about to U U 4 /U /Uwhen hes interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith. The editor is not only offered $5,000

23、 to pay off his newspapers U U 5 /U /U, but this Smith character also offers his services for free. It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon hes turning out newspapers with U U 6 /U /U. The small paper is successful again. The editor is U U 7 /U /Uat how q

24、uickly Smith gets his storiesonly minutes after they happenbut soon hes presented with a contract to sign. Mr. Smith, it seems, is really the devil! The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign. But soon Smith is U U 8 /U

25、/Uthe news even before it happensand its all terribleone disaster after another. Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I dont want to U U 9 /U /Uthe story for you. I really like these old episodes of “The Twilight Zone“ because the stories are fascinating. They are not realistic. But then agai

26、n, in a way they are, because they deal with U U 10 /U /U. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word

27、 for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage, Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once,Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical act

28、ivity. It requires no equipment, everyone knows how to do it and it carries the U U 1 /U /Urisk of injury. The human body is designed to walk. You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood. To get U U 2 /U /Ubenefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a w

29、eek.Strength training is another important U U 3 /U /Uof physical activity. Its purpose is to build and U U 4 /U /Ubone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age. In general, you will want to do strength training two or three days a week, U U 5 /U /Urecovery days between sessions.Finally, flexi

30、bility and balance training are U U 6 /U /Uimportant as the body ages. Aches and pains are high on the list of complaints in old age. The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are U U 7 /U /U, and simple flexibility training can U U 8 /U /Uthese by making muscles st

31、ronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑). Some of this you do whenever you stretch. If you watch dogs and cats, youll get an idea of how natural it is. The general U U 9 /U /Uis simple: whenever the body has been in one position for a while, it is good to U U 10 /U /Ustretch it in an opposite posit

32、ion.A. allowing B. avoidable C. brieflyD. component E. determined F. helpingG. increasingly H. lowest I. maintainJ. maximum K. prevent L. principleM. provoke N. seriously O. topic（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)BDirection

33、s:/B In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a lette

34、r.The MagicianThe revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning.A. When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs. His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by

35、 magic an “incredible“ new electronic gadget (小器具) in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman. All computers do is fetch and work with numbers, he once explained, but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be magic“. Mr. Jobs, who died recently aged 56, spent his li

36、fe packaging that magic into elegantly designed, easy-to-use products.B. The reaction to his death, with people leaving candles and flowers outside Apple stores and politicians singing praises on the Internet, is proof that Mr. Jobs had become something much more significant than just a clever money

37、-maker. He stood out in three waysas a technologist, as a corporate (公司的) leader and as somebody who was able to make people love what had previously been impersonal, functional gadgets. Strangely, it is this last quality that may have the deepest effect on the way people live. The era of personal t

38、echnology is in many ways just beginning.C. As a technologist, Mr. Jobs was different because he was not an engineerand that was his great strength. Instead he was keenly interested in product design and aesthetics (美学), and in making advanced technology simple to use. He repeatedly took an existing

39、 but half-formed ideathe mouse-driven computer, the digital music player, the smartphone, the tablet computer (平板电脑)and showed the rest of the industry how to do it properly. Rival firms competed with each other to follow where he led. In the process he brought about great changes in computing, musi

40、c, telecoms and the news business that were painful for existing firms but welcomed by millions of consumers.D. Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy (嬉皮士), permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as on

41、e of the greatest chief executives of his time. That was partly due to his talents: showmanship, strategic vision, an astonishing attention to detail and a dictatorial management style which many bosses must have envied. But most of all it was the extraordinary trajectory (轨迹) of his life. His fall

42、from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse. The way in which Mr. Jobs revived the failing company he had co-founded and turned it into the worlds biggest tech f

43、irm (bigger even than Bill Gatess Microsoft, the company that had outsmarted Apple so dramatically in the 1980s), sounds like something from a Hollywood movie.E. But what was perhaps most astonishing about Mr. Jobs was the absolute loyalty he managed to inspire in customers. Many Apple users feel th

44、emselves to be part of a community, with Mr. Jobs as its leader. And there was indeed a personal link. Apples products were designed to accord with the bosss tastes and to meet his extremely high standards. Every iPhone or MacBook has his finger-prints all over it. His great achievement was to combi

45、ne an emotional spark with computer technology, and make the resulting product feel personal. And that is what put Mr. Jobs on the right side of history, as technological innovation (创新) has moved into consumer electronics over the past decade.F. As our special report in this issue (printed before M

46、r. Jobss death) explains, innovation used to spill over from military and corporate laboratories to the consumer market, but lately this process has gone into reverse. Many peoples homes now have more powerful, and more flexible devices than their offices do; consumer gadgets and online services are smarter and easier to use than most companies systems. Familiar consumer products are being adopted by businesses, government and the armed for