大学四级-135及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-135 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese be

2、low:1大学生了解社会的必要性；2了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等)；3我打算怎么做。（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.

3、 Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：35.50）(1).

4、A. The woman is the managers secretary. B. The man found himself in a wrong place. C. The man is the managers business associate. D. The woman was putting up a sign on the wall.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He needs more time for the report. B. He does not have sufficient data to go on. C. He is sorry no

5、t to have helped the woman. D. She is fired of the food in the canteen.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A friend from New York. B. A message from Tony. C. A postal delivery. D. A change in the weather.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She is not available Until the end of next week. B. She is not a reliable source o

6、f information. C. She does not like taking exams. D. She does not like psychology.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He will help the woman carry the suitcase. B. The womans watch is twenty minutes fast. C. The woman shouldnt make such a big fuss. D. There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.（分数：7.10）A.

7、B.C.D.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Mary is not so easygoing as her. B. Mary and she have a lot in common. C. She finds it hard to get along with Mary. D. She does not believe what her neighbors said.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. At an information s

8、ervice. B. At a car wash point. C. At a repair shop. D. At a dry cleaners.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The woman came to the concert at the mans request. B. The man is already fed up with playing the piano. C. The piece of music the man played is very popular. D. The mans unique talents are the envy of

9、many people.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. He has taught Spanish for a couple of years at a local school. B. He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years. C. He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago. D. H

10、e has been working part-time in a school near Detroit.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility. B. He is eager to find a job with an increased salary. C. He likes to work in a company close to home. D. He would rather get a less demanding job.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3).

11、 A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Foreign languages. D. Computer games.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. When he is supposed to start work. B. What responsibilities he would have. C. When he will be informed about his application. D. What career opportunities her company can offer.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15

12、 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. She is pregnant. B. She is over 50. C. She has just finished her project. D. She is a good saleswoman.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He takes good care of Lisa. B. He is the CEO of a giant company. C. He is good at business management.

13、D. He works as a sales manager.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It is in urgent need of further development. B. It produces goods popular among local people. C. It has been losing market share in recent years. D. It is well positioned to compete with the giants.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

14、五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. It is lined with tall trees. B. It was widened recently. C. It has high buildings on both sides. D. It used to be dirty and disorderly.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They repaved it with rock

15、s. B. They built public restrooms on it. C. They beautified it with plants. D. They set up cooking facilities near it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. What makes life enjoyable. B. How to work with tools. C. What a community means. D. How to improve health.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. They were obliged to fulfi

16、ll the signed contract. B. They were encouraged by the city officials praise. C. They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys. D. They derived happiness from the constructive work.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （

17、分数：21.30）(1). A. The majority of them think it less important than computers. B. Many of them consider it boring and old-fashioned. C. The majority of them find it interesting. D. Few of them read more than ten books a year.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Novels and stories. B. Mysteries and detective stor

18、ies. C. History and science books. D. Books on culture and tradition.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Reading magazines. D. Playing computer games.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.3

19、0）(1). A. Advice on the purchase of cars. B. Information about the new green-fuel vehicles. C. Trends for the development of the motor car. D. Solutions to global fuel shortage.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Limited driving range. B. Huge recharging expenses. C. The short life of batteries. D. The unaffor

20、dable high price.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They need to be further improved. B. They can easily switch to natural gas. C. They are more cost-effective than vehicles powered by solar energy. D. They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71

21、.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,

22、 when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Students have been complaining more and more about stolen property. Radios, cell phones, bicycles, pocket U U 1 /U /U, and books have all been reported stolen. Are there enough campus police to do the job?There are

23、twenty officers in the Campus Security Division. Their job is to U U 2 /U /Ucrime, accidents, lost-and-found U U 3 /U /U, and traffic problems on campus. More than half of their time is spent directing traffic and writing parking tickets. U U 4 /U /Uaccidents and other emergencies is important, but

24、it is their smallest job.Dealing with crime takes up the rest of their time. Very U U 5 /U /Udo any violent crimes actually U U 6 /U /UIn the last five years there have been no U U 7 /U /U, seven robberies and about sixty other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties. On the other

25、 hand, there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or U U 8 /U /U. The thefts are not the carefully planned burglaries (入室盗窃) that you see in movies. Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because

26、they are left U U 9 /U /Uunwatched.Do we really need more police? Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our U U 10 /U /Ugo up again. A better way to solve this problem might be for all of us to be more careful with our things. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

27、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through ca

28、refully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.French fries, washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. But U U 1 /U /Ua

29、 cue from health experts, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when U U 2 /U /Uis growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity (肥胖症).Burger King, the nations second-largest fast food chain, for instance, will U U 3 /U

30、/Uautomatically including French fries and soda in its kids meals starting this month, although they will still be U U 4 /U /UInstead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they U U 5 /U /Usuch options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals. “Were asking the

31、customers to U U 6 /U /Uwhat they want,“ said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Other participating chains, with a U U 7 /U /Uof menu options, include Dennys, Chilis, Friendlys and Chevys.As part of the Kids Live Well campaignexpected to be announced U U 8 /U /UWednes

32、dayparticipating restaurants must promise to offer at least one childrens meal that has fewer than 600 calories (卡路里), no soft drinks and at least two U U 9 /U/Ufrom the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer

33、 a side dish that meets similar U U 10 /U /U, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35% of its calories from sugar.A. adapt B. available C. beginD. concern E. criteria F. itemsG. nationwide H. possible I. preferJ. recommending K. species L. specifyM. stop N. taking O. variety（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空

34、项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs, Identify the paragraph from which the in

35、formation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A Mess on the Ladder of SuccessA. Throughout American history there has almost always been at least one central economic narrative that gave the ambitious or unsatisfied reason to pack up and seek

36、 their fortune elsewhere. For the first 300 or so years of European settlement, the story was about moving outward: getting immigrants to the continent and then to the frontier to clear the prairies (大草原), drain the wetlands and build new cities.B. By the end of the 19th century, as the frontier van

37、ished, the US had a mild panic attack. What would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer? Some people, such as Teddy Roosevelt, decided to keep on conquering (Cuba, the Philippines, etc.), but eventually, in industrialization, the US found a new narrative of economic mo

38、bility at home. From the 1890s to the 1960s, people moved from farm to city, first in the North and then in the South. In fact, by the 1950s, there was enough prosperity and white-collar work that many began to move to the suburbs. As the population aged, there was also a shift from the cold Rust Be

39、lt to the comforts of the Sun Belt. We think of this as an old persons migration, but it created many jobs for the young in construction and health care, not to mention tourism, retail and restaurants.C. For the last 20 yearsfrom the end of the cold war through two burst bubbles in a single decadeth

40、e US has been casting about for its next economic narrative. And now it is experiencing another period of panic, which is bad news for much of the workforce but particularly for its youngest members.D. The US has always been a remarkably mobile country, but new data from the Census Bureau indicate t

41、hat mobility has reached its lowest level in recorded history, Sure, some people are stuck in homes valued at less than their mortgages (抵押贷款), but many young peoplewho dont own homes and dont yet have familiesare staying put, too. This suggests, among other things, that people arent packing up for

42、new economic opportunities the way they used to. Rather than dividing the country into the 1 percenters versus (与相对) everyone else, the split in our economy is really between two other classes: the mobile and immobile.E. Part of the problem is that the countrys largest industries are in decline. In

43、the past, it was perfectly clear where young people should go for work (Chicago in the 1870s, Detroit in the 1910s, Houston in the 1970s) and, more or less, what theyd be doing when they got there (killing cattle, building cars, selling oil). And these industries were large enough to offer jobs to e

44、ach class of worker, from unskilled laborer to manager or engineer. Today, the few bright spots in our economy are relatively small (though some promise future growth) and decentralized. There are great jobs in Silicon Valley, in the biotech research capitals of Boston and Raleigh-Durham and in adva

45、nced manufacturing plants along the southern 1-85 corridor. These companies recruit all over the conutry and the globe for workers with specific abilities. (You dont need to be the next Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, to get a job in one of the microhubs (微中心), by the way. But you will almost

46、certainly need at least a B.A. in computer science or a year or two at a technical school.) This newer, select job market is national, and it offers members of the mobile class competitive salaries and higher bargaining power.F. Many members of the immobile class, on the other hand, live in the America of the gloomy headlines. If you have no specialized skills, theres little reason to uproot to another state and be the last in line for a low-paying jo