大学四级-1360及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1360 及答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述右图所示高校毕业生的起薪情况2分析这一现象产生的原因3如何提高高校毕业生就业竞争力（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sulfur dioxide(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage discusses various pollutants affecting urban and regional areas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Sulfur dio

2、xide is not so harmful to human health as to plants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Poisonous particles, such as lead compounds, are cumulative and can build up slowly in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Urban haze, the scattering or absorption of light, is caused by fine particles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Photochemical smog

3、is formed on rainy days when chemicals are combined with smoke.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.As for air quality indoors, Australians suffer a higher concentration of pollutants than people in other regions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The pH of polluted rainwater ranges from about 6 to just below 5.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Acid

4、rain problems are worse in the northern hemisphere because there is more 1 in this region.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The seasons of high air pollution in Australia each year usually are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Australias single greatest source of atmospheric pollutants is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com

5、总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She went to Marshalls by car.B.She bought her camera from another shop.C.She traveled with Marshall last month.D.She never does business with Marshall.A.He would like to know what happened.B.Because of what happened, he

6、 had no time.C.He can help the woman.D.He would have helped if he had the time.A.His car is in quite good condition.B.Hes willing to lend them the car.C.He would prefer to go to the performance on foot.D.He will take them if he can.A.It is typical January weather for this region.B.It wont really sno

7、w until January.C.Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.D.There has never been much snow down South.A.Watch television.B.Go for a swim.C.Make better use of time.D.Follow the official procedure.A.Studying.B.Watching television.C.Nothing right now.D.Going to the movies.A.His another ar

8、ticle is better.B.Only part of his article was published.C.His article was published too late.D.He would rather not publish his article.A.The woman does not like the exhibit.B.The woman saw the exhibit a month ago.C.The exhibit has remained open for some time.D.The exhibit is not worth seeing.七、Ques

9、tions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On a Friday night.B.On a Sunday morning.C.Every Saturday evening.D.Not decided yet.A.She is one of the best babysitters in the areaB.She purchases groceries for evening meals.C.She provides special educational entertainment.D.She does some housework while the parent

10、s are out.A.One more dollar for every night.B.An extra dollar per child per hour.C.10.23% of her college tuition.D.10.32% above the average charge.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At a party.B.On a picnic.C.On campus.D.At a friends house.A.SherryB.SandyC.SusanD.SharonA.Education.B.Accounting.

11、C.Marketing.D.Computer.A.He is a graduate majoring in TESL.B.He has not got a degree in any field.C.He is good at international business.D.He has one or two years of experience.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To urge children to get enough sleep.B.To relieve the burden of sc

12、hool children.C.To dissuade teenagers from staying up late.D.To tell Americans to have 9 hours of sleep every night.A.They perform better in school.B.They suffer fewer accidents.C.They are less likely to be too fat.D.They are free from serious disorders.A.They have endless energy.B.They feel low in

13、spirits.C.They become angry easily.D.They cant control their emotions.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Beside a window.B.Next to a pretty girl.C.In the front of the plane.D.Anywhere but by the window.A.For the sake of safety.B.For the service of a girl.C.For the need of a soldier.D.For proper load ba

14、lance.A.The soldier.B.The beautiful woman.C.A stewardess.D.Mr. Robinsons friend.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It enables Earth to stay warm enough for life to survive.B.It makes your car much hotter inside than outside.C.It can improve human living standard.D.It can absorb the suns rays.A.The gr

15、eenhouse effect.B.The heat from the sun.C.Such objects as the seats, the dashboard, etc.D.Carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷) gas and water vapor.A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.D.60%.A.Land, oceans and plants can absorb the suns rays.B.Not all the suns energy that reaches Earth can stay there.C.It is warmer in outer spa

16、ce than it is on Earth.D.More energy comes in through the atmosphere than goes out.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、If youre planning t(总题数：1，分数：76.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Holidays

17、are celebra(总题数：8，分数：89.00)12.According to the most accepted explanation, when and where did April Fools Day originate?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_13.The difference between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar lies in 1.（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_14.In earlier time, those who became the victims of some April j

18、okes were the people who did not accept 1.（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_15.People in the rural areas were made fun of because they celebrated the New Year 1.（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_16.On April 1st in France, a person with a cardboard fish hooked to the back is called 1.（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_17.What characterized the festiva

19、l of Hilaria in celebrating the resurrection of the god Attis?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_18.How do Indians celebrate the arrival of spring in the Holi festival?（分数：11.00）填空项 1:_19.April 1st stands out among all holidays because it is the only holiday to celebrate 1.（分数：12.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)

20、十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)20.The passage is most probably taken from _.（分数：8.90）A.a news reportB.a science fictionC.a research paperD.a collection of experiments21.Through the experiments by Alicia Melis and her colleagues, we can conclude that _.（分数：8.90）A.chimpanzees know how to unlock the doo

21、r to an adjacent roomB.chimpanzees can manage to reach a food tray from behind barsC.chimpanzees understand cooperation and the way to secure itD.chimpanzees are skilled at pulling on both ends of the rope22.In the animal world, chimpanzees were believed _.（分数：8.90）A.to be collaborative and altruist

22、icB.to act independently and individuallyC.to understand cooperation just as man doesD.to know how to achieve success with coordinated action23.From what Warneken said in the passage, we can infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.no other nonhuman primate can be as altruistic as chimpanzeesB.altruism has never bee

23、n observed in any nonhuman animals beforeC.chimpanzees did not display altruism in their previous experimentsD.it is the first time they have conducted experiments about chimpanzees24.The research led by Felix Warneken has proved that _.（分数：8.90）A.chimpanzees cooperative ability has always been pres

24、entB.chimpanzees are as intelligent as 18-month old human childrenC.chimpanzees and humans had common ancestor six million years agoD.chimpanzees are willing to cooperate even without any form of reward二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)25.An attempt to improve the performance of athletes is the use of _

25、分数：8.90）A.a graphite ballB.an aluminum batC.a textile golf ballD.a recumbent bicycle26.A dancer and a singles skater would not have the same skate because _.（分数：8.90）A.they have numerous different boots to chooseB.they can thus maximize their sports performanceC.safety should always be taken into

26、account in sportsD.a singles skaters boot is padded while a dancers is not27.What is the authors attitude towards technological advances in sports field?（分数：8.90）A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Subjective.D.Enthusiastic.28.What the author discussed in the previous sections is most probably about _.（分数：8.90）A

27、various performance-improving drugsB.the development of modern technologyC.innovative equipment in the sports fieldD.technological influences on other people29.Through the last sentence of the passage, the author means _.（分数：8.90）A.many non-traditional sports will appear in the years to comeB.tradi

28、tional sports as we know will no longer exist in the futureC.it is hard to predict how technological advances will affect sportsD.athletes may put such high-tech equipment as microchips in their brain二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Yoga is closely rela(总题数：10，分数：70.00)30.S1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3

29、1.S2（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.S3（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.S4（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.S5（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.S6（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.S7（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.S8（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.S9（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.S10（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)40.Nothing can 1 (阻碍) the Chinese people in their resolve to modernize thei

30、r country.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.You can go out and enjoy yourself if you like, but I 1 (宁可呆在家里) and read.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_42.No one trusts Dick Runner, for he is never punctual and often 1 (玩忽职守).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.After a brief thunderstorm, the sun emerged 1 (从云层后面).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Pleased with his

31、 students progress, Professor Tyler praised them 1 (不止一次).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1360 答案解析(总分：710.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.描述右图所示高校毕业生的起薪情况2分析这一现象产生的原因3如何提高高校毕业生就业竞争力（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(As is shown in the pie chart, 65% of college graduates are paid only between 1,000 and 2,000 yua

32、n monthly, compared with a mere 15% getting entry-level salaries of over 2,000 yuan. It mirrors the fact that university graduates no longer have an edge on the job market.What has contributed to the low income of the so-called unusually lucky people? In the first place, with the coming of the boom

33、of college education, more university graduates have been turned out, sometimes even at the expense of the education quality. As a result, the job market for the graduates is getting tighter and tighter. In the second place, companies are simply unwilling to handsomely pay recruits who are short of

34、working experience and unable to bring about much benefit.Then, how can we enhance college populations competitive power? In my view, universities ought to gear their education to the demand of the society rather than just have a mass production of ivory- towered graduates. Beyond that, what the uni

35、versity students should do is to improve their overall capacity so as to achieve career security as well as financial security when the day of graduation comes.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sulfur dioxide(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage discusses various pollutants affecting urban and regi

36、onal areas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：主旨类题。本文引言和各个副标题给予了充分的提示，如“二氧化硫”；“粒子”；“都市烟雾”；“光化学烟雾”；“酸雨”等等，这些都是题干中的“various pollutants”。另外，本文讨论的污染问题除了澳洲外，还提到了其他地区。本题正确。3.Sulfur dioxide is not so harmful to human health as to plants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题目大意是“二氧化硫对人类健康的危害不及对植物的危害”，定位于第 1 副标题第 2 段“As we

37、ll as affecting human health，sulfur dioxide can be harmful to plants”，由此句可见，二氧化硫对人类健康和植物都产生危害，本题错误。4.Poisonous particles, such as lead compounds, are cumulative and can build up slowly in the body.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干中的关键词“lead compounds”可定位于第 2 副标题第 3 段“Lead compoundsare cumulative poison

38、s They slowly build up in the body(铅化合物是累积性的毒物，它们慢慢在体内积聚)”，本题正确。5.Urban haze, the scattering or absorption of light, is caused by fine particles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：循着关键词“Urban haze”将本题定位于第 3 副标题第 1 段“Urban haze is mainly due to fine particles，which cause scattering or absorption of light”本题

39、题干实际是对该句的改写。6.Photochemical smog is formed on rainy days when chemicals are combined with smoke.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干中的关键词是“Photochemical smog(光化学烟雾)”，据此定位于第 4 副标题“Photochemical smog”，该节第 2 段第 1 句说“Photochemical smog is formed on still days when”，是“on still days”而非“on rainy days”，所以本题错误。7.A

40、s for air quality indoors, Australians suffer a higher concentration of pollutants than people in other regions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：根据题干中关键词“air quality indoors”，本题可定位于第 5 副标题，该节第 1 段提到澳大利亚人的室内污染浓度高于室外，并未将澳大利亚与其他地区比较，但本题文中也无证据证明是错误的，所以答案为 NG。8.The pH of polluted rainwater ranges from about

41、6 to just below 5.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题干中的信息词“pH”是查找本题的依据。第 6 副标题第 1 段最后说“The pH of unpolluted rainwater ranges from about 6 to just below 5”，本句中是“unpolluted rainwater”而不是“polluted rainwater”，本题错误。9.Acid rain problems are worse in the northern hemisphere because there is more 1 in this regio

42、n.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：industry activity）解析：信息词“Acid rain problems”使本题定位于第 6 副标题“Acid rain”，该节第 5 段第 1 句“北半球工业活动多”，第 3 句“那就是北半球酸雨问题严重的原因”。答案由此而来。10.The seasons of high air pollution in Australia each year usually are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：summer and autumn）解析：本题的关键词“air pollution in Australia”，

43、定位于第 7 副标题“Air pollution in Australia”，该节第 3 段最后“Summer and autumn are usually the worst times of the year”就是答案所在。11.Australias single greatest source of atmospheric pollutants is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：motor vehicles）解析：本题的答题点在第 8 副标题第 4 段“motor vehiclesare Australias single greatest source of at

44、mospheric pollutants(机动车辆是澳大利亚大气污染物的最大来源)”。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She went to Marshalls by car.B.She bought her camera from another shop. C.She traveled with Marshall last month.D.She never does business with Marshall.解析：听

45、力原文M: Did you buy your camera from Marshalls in the city?W: The shop went out of business last month.Q: What do we learn about the woman?细节推理。既然 Marshall 商店上月歇业了，可推断相机是在其他店买的。“go out of business”意为“停业，歇业”。A.He would like to know what happened.B.Because of what happened, he had no time.C.He can help the woman. D.He would have helped if he had the time.解析：听力原文W: I dont expect youd have time to help me with this.M: As it happens I would.Q: What does the man mean?细节辨认。“as it happens”意为“碰巧来到，恰好出现”，可知男士正好有时间帮助女士。A.His car is in quite good condition.B.Hes willing to lend them the car.C.He would pre