大学四级-1381及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1381 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着大量人口涌入城市，城市的居住环境越来越拥挤2解决城市居住问题的不同方法3你的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Teaching Manners in (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Dr. Packer was compelled to write the book by the bad manner of teenagers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Dr. Pack

2、er was run over several times by skateboarders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Dr. Packer is not satisfied with how file government behaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Well-behaved children can rise high in their life and gain respect from others as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Thank-you notes are important in that they can Offe

3、r you a job opportunity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Children are born to hold an opposite attitude against adults.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Students wish to gain respect from teachers and vice versa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Before How Rude! was published, the books about etiquette are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Such things as mak

4、ing fun of students in front of the class is against 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The roles staff members play are that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Getting another ticket at the door.B.Waiting for the man at the door.

5、C.Exchanging the ticket for a better one.D.Trying to sell the ticket.A.He will work for his father.B.He will take another examinationC.He will choose another school.D.He will study at college.A.Clean up her room.B.Get the report back.C.Not wait for him.D.Not bother to get the umbrella.A.He will not

6、leave the school.B.Hell stay at home.C.He is going on vacation.D.He doesnt want to go home.A.The man and woman shopped all over the town.B.The woman bought some bookcases on sale.C.The woman went to many different stores.D.The man sold the woman some expensive bookcases.A.He doesnt want her to visit

7、.B.She will visit his class tomorrow morning.C.The class is boring.D.She cant visit his class tomorrow morning.A.8:45.B.10:05.C.8:35.D.9:45.A.Their car.B.Their office.C.Their new house.D.Their journey.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes at a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking w

8、ith another customer.D.She is busy at the moment.A.Information on after-sales service.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.A list of software products.D.A description of laptop computers.A.2:30 PM.B.3:30 PM.C.5:00 PM.D.4:30 PM.A.560-1287.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.516-1287.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1

9、，分数：21.00)A.He wants to cancel the reception at Caesars Restaurant.B.He wants to tell the woman some bad news.C.He wants to have a smaller booth at the fair.D.He wants to talk to Helen about his trip over for Electronica.A.Two.B.Three.C.One.D.Four.A.Because there will be a deposit for the smaller bo

10、oth.B.Because all the arrangements have been made.C.Because its difficult to get in touch with Helen.D.Because it will be against the regulation to make the change.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Music.B.Railway stations.C.Talk shows.D.Radio stations.A.Through televisions.B.

11、Through telephones.C.Through being brought to the radio station.D.Through the internet.A.Space flights.B.Sports news.C.Weather forecasts.D.Stock list.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The British and other Europeans use credit cards in the same way.B.The British use credit cards more than other Europe

12、ans.C.The British use credit cards less than other Europeans.D.The British and the French use credit cards in the same way.A.They only pay in cash.B.They like shopping with credit cards best.C.They like store cards, checks and cash better than credit cards.D.They like shopping with store cards best.

13、A.They often get credit from their bank.B.They think credit cards are the best way to get credit.C.They dont like shopping on credit.D.They like to spend on credit cards.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Someone who breaks into and uses someone elses computer.B.Someone who breaks commercials.C.Someo

14、ne who fixes someone elses computer.D.Someone who does not know about computers.A.They were made by the hackers and put on computers.B.They were not found by the experts.C.They were prepackaged and found on many computers.D.They were hard to find.A.Stores on the web.B.Large commercial web sites.C.Sm

15、all commercial web sites.D.Public government web sites.A.Because computers are hard to reach.B.Because everyone has their computers locked.C.Because computers are not very secure.D.Because companies ask them to do it.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、When two people are (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

16、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、College life offers (总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（

17、分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.A necessary cause is _.（分数：8.90）A.one without which it is impossible for the effect to occurB.one of the causes that can produce the effectC.one that is enough to make the effect occurD.n

18、one of them23.Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power had been cut off. The power failure is a _.（分数：8.90）A.necessary causeB.sufficient causeC.contributory causeD.none of the above24.According to the passage, to do the “effect to effect“ reasoning is to reason _.（

19、分数：8.90）A.from cause to effectB.from effect to causeC.from effect to effect and on to causeD.from effect to cause and on to another effect25.This passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.causal reasoningB.various types of reasoningC.classification of causeD.the causal process26.What the author discusse

20、d in the previous section is most probably about _.（分数：8.90）A.classification of reasoningB.some special types of reasoningC.relationships between causes and resultsD.some other common types of reasoning二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the U.

21、S.?（分数：8.90）A.They account for 70% of all deaths.B.They are responsible for most of the health care costs.C.They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.D.They are largely preventable.28.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.better dietB.increased exerc

22、iseC.reduction on smokingD.higher survival rate for cancer29.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean _.（分数：8.90）A.greater responsibility of the governmentB.much less money needed for disease treatmentC.higher costs of health careD.more lifestyle choices for people

23、30.The $15 million program is aimed at _.（分数：8.90）A.promoting disease preventionB.building more sidewalksC.helping needy communitiesD.wiping out chronic diseases31.Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly _.（分数：8.90）A.the death rates for all chronic diseasesB.the kinds of cancer attackin

24、g peopleC.the cancer incidence rateD.cancer death rate二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Oscar, officially na(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.favorablyB.worldwideC.ordinarilyD.personally33.（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.heightC.lengthD.tall34.（分数：3.50）A.norB.alsoC.notD.either35.（分数：3.50）A.because ofB.in case ofC.in

25、 spite ofD.but for36.（分数：3.50）A.timeB.momentC.caseD.occasion37.（分数：3.50）A.overlookedB.anticipatedC.entertainedD.critical38.（分数：3.50）A.trialB.dismissalC.attemptD.retreat39.（分数：3.50）A.peculiarB.specificC.leadingD.diverse40.（分数：3.50）A.proposeB.promoteC.publishD.release41.（分数：3.50）A.exposedB.handed outC

26、.rewardedD.publicized42.（分数：3.50）A.withB.togetherC.inD.along43.（分数：3.50）A.sentB.televisedC.emergedD.imagined44.（分数：3.50）A.eventuallyB.speciallyC.officiallyD.nearly45.（分数：3.50）A.prospectsB.categoriesC.listsD.degrees46.（分数：3.50）A.ultimatelyB.vividlyC.initiallyD.orderly47.（分数：3.50）A.theirB.hisC.ourD.it

27、s48.（分数：3.50）A.honorB.relieveC.deserveD.grant49.（分数：3.50）A.jumpB.runC.walkD.action50.（分数：3.50）A.discoveryB.breakC.fatigueD.shortage51.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.OnceC.WhenD.Since二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.With 1 (她母亲病了) , she had to do all the housework.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.She didnt realize that 1 (自

28、己被人利用了) until I told her about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.I had great difficulty 1 (说服他做正确的事).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Having mentioned the main problem, 1 (他接着谈起其他较次要的事情).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It was 1 (因为天气太糟糕，我们才没有和他们联系上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1381 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.随着大量

29、人口涌入城市，城市的居住环境越来越拥挤2解决城市居住问题的不同方法3你的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big CitiesNowadays, there is a growing concern on the housing problem in big cities. It is certain that more and more people from rural areas are flooding into big cities for job opportunities and better lif

30、e, which makes the housing problem in big cities even worse. Being overcrowded is the real picture of the housing condition there.There are some ways to solve the housing problem. First of all, its an effective way to build “satellite cities“ in the suburbs of big cities. In addition, the government

31、 should encourage more high-rise buildings to house more families. Thirdly, the government should reasonably control the housing prices, helping the residents to improve their housing conditions.In my opinion, the government should make further efforts to improve the living conditions in the country

32、side and provide more job opportunities there, which will also help to solve the housing problem in big cities.)解析：该题目属于“解决问题型”作文。针对此类作文，考生可以根据提纲内容，提出问题，列举人们对解决此问题的不同方法，阐述个人解决此问题的方法。解决问题型仿写模式：Nowadays, there is a growing concern on (提出问题) it is certain that There are some ways to solve the . problem

33、 (the problem of . ). First of all (解决方法一) In addition (解决方法二) Thirdly (解决方法三) Finally (解决方法四) In my opinion (我的方法), there are two ways to solve the problem. One of them is(我的方法一) The other way is (方法二) 二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Teaching Manners in (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Dr. Packer was compel

34、led to write the book by the bad manner of teenagers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在回答记者的第一个提问中，Packer 说 I was inspired to write How Rude! by countless ill-mannered，oblivious，self-centered adults who reminded me on a daily basis可见是成人而不是孩子促使他写这本书。3.Dr. Packer was run over several times by skateboarders

35、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：同样也在回答记者的第一个提问中，Packer 说 I just went for a walk so that I could be run over by a skateboarder，elbowed off a sidewalk，or snarled at by a sales clerk， 从中看不出他是否被滑板的孩子撞了。4.Dr. Packer is not satisfied with how file government behaves.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在回答记者的第二个提问中，

36、Packer 讲了一些不文明的现象。5.Well-behaved children can rise high in their life and gain respect from others as well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在回答记者的第三个提问中，Packer 说：Good manners are impressive，attractive，and increasingly hard to findTeens with good manners come out on top. Well-behaved kids stand out in a c

37、rowd，and are more likely to get what they want out of life6.Thank-you notes are important in that they can Offer you a job opportunity.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：Packer 谈到 Thank-you notes 时说 They think of it as a chore rather than an opportunity，意思是“孩子们认为这是家务杂事而不是机会”，“机会”在这里含义很多，并不一定是工作机会。7.Childre

38、n are born to hold an opposite attitude against adults.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在回答记者的第五个提问中，Packer 说 Youd think teens would want to do their utmost to create an opposite climate for themselves，并不是孩子天生就这样。8.Students wish to gain respect from teachers and vice versa.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：在谈到

39、教师应遵守的礼节时，Packer 阐述了此观点。9.Before How Rude! was published, the books about etiquette are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：related to curtsey）解析：见回答记者的第一个问题下面的那句话： These books told you how to curtsy if you met the Queen，but not how to survive in the lunchroom or the locker room10.Such things as making fun of

40、students in front of the class is against 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the etiquette rules in the classroom for teachers）解析：见记者提问 How about etiquette rules for teachers?的下面。11.The roles staff members play are that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：they should set up examples of good manners）解析：见记者的最后提问。四、Part Li

41、stening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Getting another ticket at the door.B.Waiting for the man at the door.C.Exchanging the ticket for a better one.D.Trying to sell the ticket. 解析：听力原文M: I have an extra ticket to the cinema tonight. Would you lik

42、e to come along?W: Thanks, but I have already got my own ticket. Perhaps you can sell the other one at the door.Q: What does the woman suggest?sell the other one at the door，这里 the other one 指的是票子。A.He will work for his father.B.He will take another examinationC.He will choose another school.D.He wi

43、ll study at college. 解析：听力原文M: If I pass this examination, I can go to the college of my choice.W: If not, you can work for your father.Q: What will happen if the man passes the examination?go to the college of my choice 可说明。A.Clean up her room.B.Get the report back.C.Not wait for him.D.Not bother t

44、o get the umbrella. 解析：听力原文W: I left my umbrella in my room. Wait while I go back to get it.M: Dont bother. The weather report said it would clear up by noon.Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?推理题。Clear up 意思是“天气放晴”，当然就不需要雨伞了。A.He will not leave the school.B.Hell stay at home. C.He is going

45、 on vacation.D.He doesnt want to go home.解析：听力原文W: James, what are you going to do during the summer vacation?M: Ill probably go home for most of the summer, but I know Ill come back a few weeks before school begins.Q: How is James going to spend his summer vacation?go home for most of the summer 表示

46、在家度暑假。A.The man and woman shopped all over the town.B.The woman bought some bookcases on sale.C.The woman went to many different stores. D.The man sold the woman some expensive bookcases.解析：听力原文M: Did you find what you wanted? Youve been gone all afternoon.W: I looked all over town, but couldnt find any bookcases on sale. Theyre so expensive. I guess Ill wait a while longer.Q: What is obvious from the conversation?looked all over th