大学四级-1392及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1392 及答案解析(总分：94.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.They dont get rid of flabby arms.B.They can damage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure.A.By talking to an expert.B.By reading an article.C.By attendi

2、ng an exercise class.D.By listening to the radio.A.Exercising the entire body.B.Having your blood pressure taken daily.C.Losing weight prior to exercising.D.Weighing in before each exercise session.A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.C.Using

3、 bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs.D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Before the man bought a new house.B.After the man and the woman talked about the purchase for the first time.C.After the man bought a new house.D.After the

4、man has given up looking for a new house.A.She says she doesnt mind if the man carries the case.B.She is angry when the man offers to carry the case.C.She refuses the help.D.She thanks the man and accepts his offer.A.Avoid the party.B.Attend the party.C.Go home.D.Repeat himselA.Mostly English.B.Japa

5、nese.C.Chinese.D.Each language about half the time.A.45.B.35.C.32.D.22.A.In a restaurant.B.In a bar.C.On a jet.D.On an oceanlinerA.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and bus driver.C.Customer and merchant.D.Boss and secretary.A.Changing her clothes.B.Driving her car.C.Having a meal.D.Typing an essay.A.I

6、ts going to rain.B.Its four oclock in the afternoon.C.The mans watch doesnt work.D.The womans watch stopped 3 hours ago.A.5 dollars.B.4.50 dollars.C.5.10 dollars.D.9.50 dollars.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Today I want to help(总题数：1，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

7、 1:_填空项 1:_六、Section D(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage1(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.In Dakota.B.In Hawaii.C.In New York.D.In EnglanA.The door man.B.One of the Beatles.C.A 20-year-old young man.D.A fan of the Beatles and John Lennon.A.He shot John by accident.B.He was a fan of the Beatles.C.He knew what he was doing.D.H

8、e asked John Lennon for his signature.八、Passage2(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The increase in driving offences.B.The increase in professional gangs.C.The increase in car stealing.D.The increase in car owners.A.Parked on the roadside at night.B.Twenty miles away.C.In South-well Park.D.In the rich residential area

9、.A.To lock up their garages at night.B.To leave their cars in the garages unlocked.C.To lock up their cars even when they are kept in locked garage.D.To park their cars on the roadside instead of in the garage.九、Passage3(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.They use many different methods.B.All birds follow major geogra

10、phical features.C.All birds use their memory of a map.D.We have no information about this.A.To fly one following another.B.To fly without stopping.C.To use land features as the guide.D.To take one route only.A.Their memory.B.The stars.C.The sense of time.D.Their experience.A.They use a map and the m

11、emory of location.B.They use the sun and the stars.C.They use a map and the earths magnetic field.D.They have precise sense of time or may use the earth s magnetic field.十、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、In many ways, though(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.According to the

12、passage, the vast majority of crimes _.（分数：1.00）A.are very likely solved by routine investigationB.can not be solved simply through routine investigationC.are unlikely to be cleared up at allD.can not be solved because the defendants are unknown2.It is very likely that the part previous to this pass

13、age is about _.（分数：1.00）A.police skillsB.the role of informationsC.TV productionsD.studies of crime files3.According to Morgan, the solving of the overwhelming majority of crimes depends largely on _.（分数：1.00）A.the polices collecting evidences on the site of the crimeB.experienced police investigato

14、rs rating information in the crime filesC.information collected by the police in police interviewsD.information provided by the public who discovered the crime4.It can be learned from this passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.excellent detective skills are highly necessary for the police to solve crimesB.police

15、 officers experience in detection forms the basis for detective series on TVC.actual solving of a crime case is more demanding than the TV series show usD.the average police in practice rarely demonstrate or need the sophisticated detective skills shown on TV5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE abou

16、t the collection of information in police interviews?（分数：1.00）A.It requires genuine police skills.B.It can be justified.C.It is crucial for the solving of a crime.D.It over-estimates the police role but ignores the informants role.十三、Passage 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、New ice core samples(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Ac

17、cording to the passgae, the sentence “But if the earth.for optimum comfort“ ( in the 3rd paragraph) means_.（分数：1.00）A.there is an unseen hand controlling the earths movementB.there is an operating manual warning people against air-conditioning in the factoryC.people should prepare operating manuals

18、to tell workers how to get greater comfortD.people have been enjoying the most comfortable climate in Earths history7.It can be inferred from the passage that global warming is _.（分数：1.00）A.harmfulB.irrelevantC.favorableD.desirable8.According to the author, IPCC pictures put forward by Houghton show

19、s _.（分数：1.00）A.effects of global warmingB.causes of global warmingC.examples of human damage to the environmentD.instances of natural disasters threatening human existence9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The climate in recorded human history has generally rema

20、ined stable.B.The climate from about 135,000 to 115,000 years ago was in a extremely cold state.C.The human race has been lucky to have enjoyed the most favorable period of climate for them to build a socio-economic system.D.The evidences scientists collected from the ice cores suggest that a civili

21、zation can not have arisen in the period from about 135,000 to 115,000.10.What does “we have been twindling the knobs for decades“ mean?（分数：1.00）A.We have been changing the climate with thoughtless actions for decades.B.We have been handling machines with poor skills for decades.C.We have been follo

22、wing a misleading chapter about the earth for decades.D.We have been mistaken in the belief in developing the agricultural infrastructure.十五、Passage 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、If sustainable compe(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.Whats the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American firms are different from Japanese and G

23、erman firms in human-resource management.B.Extensiving retraining is indispensable to effective human-resource management.C.The head of human resource management must be in the central position in a firms hierarchy.D.The human resource management strategies of American firms will affect their compet

24、itive capacity.12.According to the passage, the decisive factor in maintaining a firms competitive advantage is _.（分数：1.00）A.the introduction of new technologiesB.the improvement of workers basic skillsC.the rational composition of professional and managerial employeesD.the attachment of importance

25、to the bottom half of the employees13.What is the position of the head of human resource management in an American firm?（分数：1.00）A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm.B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced.C.He is directly under the chief financial

26、executive.D.He has no say in making important decisions in the firm.14.The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to _.（分数：1.00）A.workers who can operate new equipmentB.technological and managerial staffC.workers who lack basic, ground skillsD.top executives15.Which of the following a

27、pplies to the management of human resources in American companies?（分数：1.00）A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills.B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business.C.They attach more importance to workers thanto equipment.D.They only hired skilled workers bec

28、ause of keen competition.十七、Section B Skimming a(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Passage 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、On April fourth of 1(总题数：1，分数：1.00)16.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.cosmetic surgeryB.problems with cosmetic surgeryC.liposuctionD.license for cosmetic surgery二十、Passage 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、You ha

29、ve probably he(总题数：1，分数：1.00)17.The passage focuses on _.（分数：1.00）A.promotionsB.job motivationC.“promote from within“ policyD.organizational strategy二十二、Passage 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十三、Whether youre runni(总题数：1，分数：1.00)18.Which aspects of the goods does the passage highlight?（分数：1.00）A.Convenience and e

30、conomy.B.Popularity and utility.C.Refreshingness and innovation.D.Flavor and nutrition.二十四、Passage 4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十五、Occupational disease(总题数：1，分数：1.00)19.It is clear from the passage that the cotton industry _（分数：1.00）A.is not taking any actionB.is imposing safety standardsC.is looking for source

31、s of dustD.does not believe that the dust constitutes a hazard二十六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十七、Section A Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十八、By now you know that(总题数：20，分数：20.00)20.（分数：1.00）A.personalB.privateC.secretD.state21.（分数：1.00）A.intentionalB.deadlyC.dangerousD.harmful22.（分数：1.00）A.hurtsB.ruinsC

32、.spoilsD.injures23.（分数：1.00）A.consequenceB.methodC.reasonD.result24.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because25.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.byD.for26.（分数：1.00）A.composedB.madeC.consistedD.constituted27.（分数：1.00）A.relatedB.concernedC.chargedD.decided28.（分数：1.00）A.caughtB.sharedC.dividedD.separated29.（分数：1.00）A

33、.asB.whenC.sinceD.even30.（分数：1.00）A.assuredB.assumedC.ensuredD.insured31.（分数：1.00）A.hintsB.warningsC.cautionsD.schemes32.（分数：1.00）A.nationallyB.locallyC.intentionallyD.extensively33.（分数：1.00）A.lettingB.makingC.gettingD.becoming34.（分数：1.00）A.byB.toC.asD.for35.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.Furth

34、ermoreD.Besides36.（分数：1.00）A.foodsB.grainsC.meatsD.fruits37.（分数：1.00）A.arrivesB.getsC.comesD.goes38.（分数：1.00）A.basicB.apparentC.leastD.most39.（分数：1.00）A.GenerallyB.SimilarlyC.ObviouslyD.Exceptionally二十九、Section B Short Answ(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三十、Our world is filled (总题数：5，分数：5.00)40.S1. According to Para

35、graph One. Why do we blot out the sounds we dont want to hear?（分数：1.00）_41.S2. The writer believes that the rhythm of our footsteps changes as（分数：1.00）_42.S3. How many different kinds of sounds are mentioned in Paragraph 3?（分数：1.00）_43.S4. Whats the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5?（分数：1.00）_44.S5. T

36、he whole passage tells us that by ignoring most of the sound around us we miss much that could give us（分数：1.00）_三十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：16.00)45.1. Some people tend to stick to one job in their lives.2. Other people prefer changing jobs constantly.3. My opinion.（分数：16.00）_大学四级-1392 答案解析(总分：94.00，做

37、题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.They dont get rid of flabby arms.B.They can damage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure. 解析：解题思路紧紧抓住 exercise 所涉及的问题及对策。详细解答对话的开始说 We hear so much about exercise among them，arm

38、 exercises are encouraging by doctors because its good and badOne problem is raising ones bloods pressureA.By talking to an expert.B.By reading an article. C.By attending an exercise class.D.By listening to the radio.解析：解题思路紧紧抓住了解信息的方式。详细解答从四个选项知道，所问的问题是涉及方式、方法的，可能是获得某种信息、知识的方式，A、C、D 文中无涉及，只能选 B。A.E

39、xercising the entire body. B.Having your blood pressure taken daily.C.Losing weight prior to exercising.D.Weighing in before each exercise session.解析：解题思路要想答对此题，必须听完全文。详细解答从四个选项可能会问使身体健康的方法，听完全文即可知是 A。A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.C.Us

40、ing bicycles that require you to use both your arms and legs. D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.解析：听力原文 1-4W: Exercise, exercise, exercise. We hear so much about it these days, yet even the experts cant agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouragi

41、ng arm exercises.M: Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are too fat or flabby?W: Actually, thats not the main reason. They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit.M: But dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?W: That they do. But the article I read mentioned ways t

42、o compensate for that.M: How?W: By adding leg exercises, so the arms dont do all the work. Arm exercises alone arent enough to increase metabolism before fatigue sets in. The more of the body thats involved in the exercise, the better.M: And in turn, I m sure that theres a greater chance of losing w

43、eight.W: Sounds right to me.M: So what exercises do the experts recommend?W: They mentioned quite a few but some of the more popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs, and walking vigorously while you wear arm weights.M: I must try that, I like to walk

44、a lot.解题思路全文谈论的是 exercise 的问题及方法。详细解答从四个选项可能是谈论最佳方法。从文末 可知专家提供的最好方法是 C。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A.Before the man bought a new house.B.After the man and the woman talked about the purchase for the first time.C.After the man bought a new house. D.After the man has given up looking for a new house.解析

45、：听力原文M: Did I told you wed found a house at last?W: Have you? I thought youd given up looking.Q: When did the conversation take place?试题分析从选项中可推测此题与时间有关，因为四个选项分别以“before“或“after”开始。而且我们从选项中重复出现的“house”可推测，此对话与找房子、买房子有关。关键词wed found详细解答此题考到“thought that sthhad been done”。句型表示“以为某事已做好而实际没做。”例：I though

46、t you had called her我还以为你给她打过电话了。男士的话中明显用的是完成时态，表示他已找到房子。因此 C 为正确答案。A.She says she doesnt mind if the man carries the case.B.She is angry when the man offers to carry the case.C.She refuses the help. D.She thanks the man and accepts his offer.解析：听力原文M: That suitcase looks very heavy, Mrs. White. Wou

47、ld you like me to carry it for you?W: No, its quite all right. I can manage. Thank you for offering, though.Q: How does Mrs Smith respond?试题分析此题从选项中我们可推测问题可能是有关女士对别人帮助的态度：dont mindangryrefuse or thank and accept。因此女士回答的语气也很重要。可从中听到其内心感受如何。关键词No详细解答从女士回答的第一个词“No”便可断定她拒绝了帮助，否则，习惯性的回答应该是“Yes，please”。A.Avoid the party.B.