大学四级-139及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-139 及答案解析(总分：752.60，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers“ Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below

2、:1有些人认为某些数字会带来好运；2我认为数字和运气无关（分数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversa

3、tion and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：35.50）(1). A. Go to a place h

4、e has visited. B. Make her own arrangements. C. Consult a travel agent. D. Join in a package tour.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They are on a long trip by car. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are used to getting up early. D. They are tired of eating out at night.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He is

5、 a person difficult to deal with. B. He dislikes any formal gathering. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. D. He often keeps a distance from others.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Work in another department. B. Pursue further education. C. Recruit graduate students. D. Take an administrative job.（分数：7.1

6、0）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He would not be available to start the job in time. B. He is not quite qualified for the art director position. C. He would like to leave some more time for himself. D. He will get his application letter ready before May 1.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversa

7、tion you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Cleaner. B. Mechanic. C. Porter. D. Salesman.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Request one or two roommates to do the cleaning. B. Help Laura with her term paper due this weekend. C. Get Laura to clean the apartment herself this time. D. Ask Laura to put off the cl

8、eaning until another week.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A problem caused by the construction. B. An accident that occurred on the bridge. C. The building project they are working on. D. The public transportation conditions.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just hea

9、rd. （分数：21.30）(1). A. To look for a job as a salesperson. B. To have a talk with Miss Thompson. C. To place an order for some products. D. To complain about a faulty appliance.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The person in charge is not in the office. B. The supplies are out of stock for the moment. C. They

10、 failed to reach an agreement on the price. D. The company is re-cataloguing the items.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 0743, 12536 extension 15. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. C. 0734, 38750 extension 15. D. 0743, 62135 extension 51.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have j

11、ust heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. Since he found a girlfriend. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. C. Since he began to exercise regularly. D. Since he started to live on his own.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He is getting too fat. B. He smokes too much. C. He doesnt eat vegetables. D. He doesnt look well at a

12、ll.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They are overweight for their age. B. They are respectful to their parents. C. They are still in their early twenties. D. They dislike doing physical exercise.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. To quit smoking. B. To reduce his weight. C. To find a girlfriend. D. To follow her advi

13、ce.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. She had a desire to help others. B. She wanted to find out more about it. C. She needed some overseas experience. D. She was interested

14、in farming.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Carry out a cultural exchange program. B. Work on an agricultural project. C. Learn Portuguese. D. Teach English.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She found it difficult to secure a job in her own country. B. She wanted to renew her contact with the Peace Corps. C. She was

15、 invited to work as an English teacher. D. She could not get the country out of her mind.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. By teaching additional English classes. B. By writing stories for American newspapers. C. By working part time for the Peace Corps. D. By doing odd jobs for local institutions.（分数：7.10）A

16、.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Time spent exercising. B. Time spent working. C. Time spent on leisure activities. D. Time spent with friends and family.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Reading. B. Surfing the Web. C.

17、Eating out. D. Watching TV.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Driving. B. Gardening. C. Going to the pub. D. Visiting friends.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：63.90)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：63.90）(1). A. The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.

18、 B. The car driver was partly responsible for the accident. C. McLaughlin was talking to his manager while driving. D. McLaughlins carelessness resulted in the collision.（分数：21.30）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He crashed into a car parked there. B. He knocked down several mailboxes. C. He tore down the companys m

19、ain gate. D. He did serious damage to a loaded truck.（分数：21.30）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He will lose his job. B. He will have to pay damages. C. He will be fined heavily. D. He will receive retraining.（分数：21.30）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three t

20、imes. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check w

21、hat you have written.When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always ate U U 1 /U /U, they replied, “Because it is right.“ If we ask Americans why they eat with knives and forks, or why their men wear pants U U 2 /U /Uskirts, or why they may be married to only one person at a time, we a

22、re likely to get U U 3 /U /Uand very uninformative answers: “Because its right.“ “Because thats the way its done.“ “Because its the U U 4 /U /U.“ Or even “I dont know.“ The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behavior is that they are U U 5 /U /Uby social norms-shared rules or gu

23、idelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation. Norms U U 6 /U /Uhow people “ought“ to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society. We conform (遵守) to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they U U 7 /U /U. In fact, we are much more likely to not

24、ice U U 8 /U /Ufrom norms than conformity to them. You would not be surprised if a stranger tried to shake hands when you were introduced, but you might be a little U U 9 /U /Uif they bowed, started to stroke you or kissed you on both U U 10 /U /U. Yet each of these other forms of greeting is approp

25、riate in other parts of the world. When we visit another society whose norms are different, we quickly become aware that things we do this way, they do that way. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.

26、50)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.

27、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall (陷阱)-salt.A study by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Standford University a

28、nd Columbia University shows that even a U U 1 /U /Udecrease in daily salt intake (摄入) can lead to dramatic health benefits. The authors U U 2 /U /Uan annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 U U 3 /U /Uof stroke and 99,000 heart attacks U U 4 /U /Uby high blood pressure afte

29、r a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.The advantages, not surprisingly, were greater for African Americans, who are more likely to U U 5 /U /Uhigh blood pressure than other ethnic groups, and for the elderly, since blood vessels stiffen with age, which can lead to higher blood pressure.“Everyone in the

30、US is consuming salt far in U U 6 /U /Uof what is good for them,“ says lead author Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo of UCSE “What we are suggesting is that a population-wide effort to reduce salt intake, even U U 7 /U /U, will have health benefits.“The team conducted a computer-based analysis to determin

31、e the U U 8 /U /Uof a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death. They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be U U 9 /U /Ubecause of lower blood pressure. The conclusion: by cutting salt intake nationwide, the U. S. could save

32、$10 billion to $24 billion U U 10 /U /Uin health care costs.A. accidents B. annually C. avoidedD. caused E. considerable F. developG. documented H. dramatically I. excessJ. impact K. instances L. modestM. revised N. slightly O. undertake（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

33、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph .from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragra

34、ph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.School LunchA. Ryan moved silently through the lunch line. The cook put a cheeseburger (奶酪汉堡) and an applesauce cup on his tray. He grabbed a bottle of milk from the cooler at the end of the line and found a seat in the cafeteria (食堂). Ryan s

35、aw that his friend Tyler had brought lunch from home. “What did you bring today, Tyler?“ he asked. Tyler pulled his meal out of its brown paper sack. “Ive got a ham sandwich, chips, two cupcakes, and a can of soda.“ Ryans mouth started to water. “Uh, Tyler,“ he said. “If you dont want one of those c

36、upcakes, Ill take it. They sure look good.“ Tyler handed Ryan his cupcake. “Sure,“ he said. “I wont eat all this.“Lunch RequirementsB. Is Ryan eating a healthy meal if he eats the school lunch? School lunch supporters say “Yes.“ Recent studies show that a government-approved school lunch has more va

37、riety and is more nutritious (有营养的) than most lunches brought from home. Its also lower in fat.C. The National School Lunch Act requires that school lunches go along with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans developed by the government. Meals must contain a variety of foods with plenty of grains and

38、 at least one fruit or vegetables each day. Foods must not contain too much sugar or salt. A hot lunch can contain up to 30% fat, but not more than 10% of its calories (卡路里) should come from saturated (饱和度) fat. In an average week, you should get one-third of the daily Recommended Dietary Allowances

39、 for protein, iron, calcium (钙), and vitamins A and C from your school lunch.Dare to CompareD. Lets compare Ryans and Tylers meals to see which is healthier. Ryans hot lunch (without the cupcake from his friend) has 577 calories, 25 grams of total fat, and 12 grams of saturated fat. He had one servi

40、ng of fruit, 26 grams of protein, and 483 milligrams of calcium. Ryan ate more total fat (39%) and saturated fat (19%) than the dietary guidelines recommend. However, schools can still meet the guidelines by having the numbers average out over a week of lunches. Tylers lunch from home (this includes

41、 both cupcakes) had 1,014 calories, 45 grams (40%) of total fat, and 10 grams (9%) of saturated fat. He ate 21 grams of protein and 155 milligrams of calcium, but no fruits or vegetables. Tylers meal met the saturated fat guidelines, but had too much total fat. Tyler ate more calories and total fat

42、than Ryan did, Ryan ate more protein, calcium, and fruit than Tyler did. Which meal would you say is the healthier choice?（分数：71.00）(1).Food sold as fund-raisers is often lacking in nutritional quality.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(2).Foods provided la carte in school are purchased separately.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(3)

43、.When Ryan saw Tyler in cafeteria, he asked for a cupcake that Tyler brought from home.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(4).The student advisory board of one school district in New York keeps the food-service director up-to-date about students needs.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(5).Recent studies show that government-approved sc

44、hool lunch compares favorably with home-made lunch.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(6).Team Nutrition is a program that tries to get everyone involved in making school lunch healthy and fun.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(7).According to the National School Lunch Act, school lunches must comply with government-developed dietary g

45、uidelines.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(8).The Jordan Community School students eat pizzas with vegetables planted and took care of in their pizza garden.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Tylers home-prepared meal meets the Dietary Guidelines for Americans in terms of saturated fat.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).Students are advised to stay away from snack foods offered h la carte because their extra fat and sugar will make them slow down later.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_十二、BSection C/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A recent global survey of 2,000 high-net-worth individuals found that 60% were not planning o