大学四级-1404及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1404 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.The man should stop by the bookstore on the way to Class.B.The man can return the books he doesnt need.C.The man should have bought his books earlier.D.The man wont need books on the first day of cla

2、ss.A.The professor might give an exam in class.B.The man might not be able to leave campus early.C.The class might not finish their oral presentations.D.This weeks class might be longer than expected.A.She didnt enjoy the game because their team lost.B.Shes impressed by the efforts of the team.C.She

3、 doesnt care much whoever won.D.The players could have won if theyd tried harder.A.Hes sorry that the woman didnt like the book.B.She can get her money back after ten days.C.Its too late for the woman to get a refund.D.He should be sympathetic toward the woman.A.She: has a very high phone bill this

4、month, too.B.The man should contact the phone company.C.Long-distance calls take a lot of money.D.Shell help the man pay his phone bill this month.A.Watch the soccer championship with the man.B.Change the channel immediately for the man.C.Continue watching the nature program.D.Switch to see whether

5、the nature program ended.A.His roommate doesnt like to talk much.B.Hes upset with his roommate.C.Someone other than his roommate caused the problem.D.He doesnt want the woman to be friendly with his roommate.A.She wants the man to meet her brother.B.Shes going to Chicago with her brother.C.She wont

6、be able to prepare lunch.D.She cant accept the mans invitation.A.He had planned to attend Jasons presentation but couldnt.B.He preferred Jasons previous presentation.C.Hed like to do the next presentation himself.D.Jason wont give any more presentations.A.The woman should have studied French in Pari

7、s.B.He didnt study French in high school.C.Living in Paris helped improve the womans language skills.D.The woman must have had a good French teacher.三、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Tax that is paid on goods.B.Tax that is paid on services.C.Tax that is paid on gambling.D.Incom

8、e tax.A.Governments.B.Shopkeepers.C.Doctors.D.Civil servants.A.Some shopkeepers are very rich.B.They need money to buy goods from abroad.C.Because paying taxes is all peoples obligation.D.Because the money is spent on things and services that they need.五、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Examine whether t

9、hese children were healthy.B.Find out whether their mothers had smoked.C.Find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease.D.Look into the effect that mothers smoking had on their children.A.John is more likely to develop lung cancer.B.Mary is more likely-to develop lung cancer.C.

10、John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer.D.Neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer.A.Warn us of the danger of smoking before children.B.Warn people with breathing problems not to smoke.C.Warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their childrens health.D.Warn us that father

11、s who smoke may affect their children as mothers.六、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.The advantages of traditional surveying methods.B.Using satellites to communicate with mountain climbers.C.Obtaining new information about a mountain.D.Controlling satellites from the top of a mountain.A.To indicate how

12、 climbers communicated.B.To show that climbers enjoyed many comforts.C.To show that modern telephones work at high altitudes.D.To emphasize how small some equipment had become.A.Detailed maps from previous studies.B.Recent advances in technology.C.Plenty of funding for the study.D.Experience carryin

13、g heavy loads up mountains.A.To carry information that would help determine elevation.B.To provide accurate weather reports.C.To relay information from scientists around the world.D.To indicate which route the mountain climbers should take.七、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10

14、.00)1.In the passage the author wants his marketers to understand that _.（分数：2.00）A.advertising to children must stopB.a libertarian view in advertising is unethicalC.advertising to children must have a clear purposeD.children must be treated differently when advertising2.Targeting children for adve

15、rtising is controversial because children _.（分数：2.00）A.are unable to analyze and judge advertisementsB.are unable to give consent since they are too youngC.often give off information that may be dangerous to themD.are not ready to evaluate advertisements or information requests3.According to the fir

16、st paragraph, children as an Internet market _.（分数：2.00）A.are becoming increasingly rationalB.are using it at an earlier and earlier ageC.has created a growing advertising marketD.are overtaking the adult market due to their spending power4.Many advertisers defend the targeting of children because _

17、.（分数：2.00）A.no actual sales take placeB.it is up to parents to monitor their childrenC.children understand what an advertisement is trying to doD.children are provided a game in return for the information5.One reason why children are unable to resist giving personal information on the Internet is th

18、at _.（分数：2.00）A.they feel they must follow an adults ordersB.it is presented in connection with entertainmentC.they do not know that the information is going to be read by someoneD.due to their inability to distinguish an advertisement from a non-advertisement九、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.According

19、 to the passage, what was used by sleep researchers?（分数：2.00）A.Music.B.Ladder.C.Charts.D.Signature.7.This passage states that a person is really asleep only _.（分数：2.00）A.after experiencing a jerkB.when his EEG reveals no alpha rhythmC.after the completion of his alpha rhythmD.when his EEG begins to

20、show an alpha rhythm8.The word “subject“ (Line 1, Para; 3) refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.measurementB.instrumentC.dreamD.volunteer9.According to the author, the alpha state has been shown to be _.（分数：2.00）A.unmeasurableB.controllableC.unpleasant for some peopleD.a brief burst of activity in the brain10.Acc

21、ording to this passage, sleep is described as _.（分数：2.00）A.drowning in an ocean of darknessB.undisturbed by tension or problemsC.a gradual parting from the real worldD.dependent only upon individual age and health十、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Why does the author assert that through travel we onl

22、y “truly touch one another“?（分数：2.00）A.Because he believes tourism makes it possible for people to help one another.B.Because he thinks that sincere learning of a culture is only possible by travel.C.Because he believes travel is the only way which can mix up different cultures.D.Because he wants to

23、 emphasize tourisms powerful effect on combating social problems.12.By saying “. those raw materials exist already in abundance in every nation“, the author is refer ring to _.（分数：2.00）A.hosts and staff to welcome visitorsB.people, the environment and cultureC.the capital used to build the tourism i

24、ndustryD.the environmental resources to build up tourism13.From the first paragraph we learn that the travel industry _.（分数：2.00）A.has improved its revenueB.is financially healthier than everC.is going to give money to aid povertyD.is better able to help reduce poverty than ever14.The authors purpos

25、e of writing this passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.argue that travel is an important industryB.show travel industrys important role in nation buildingC.encourage people in the tourism industry to do more for povertyD.point out that the travel industry has social, cultural as well as economic value15.The r

26、eason tourism benefits a country even more than traditional industries is that it _.（分数：2.00）A.requires much less capitalB.has more of a cultural benefitC.has more potential to lead to other industriesD.uses less resources which harm the environment十一、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.When the savers w

27、ant their money back they _.（分数：2.00）A.look for other people to borrow money fromB.put their shares in the company back on the marketC.transfer their shares to a more successful companyD.ask another company to obtain their money for them17.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with the

28、ir projects is _.（分数：2.00）A.raised by the selling of shares in the companiesB.repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleC.exchanged for part ownership in the stock exchangeD.invested in different companies on the stock exchange18.The stock exchange makes it possible for the government, local

29、authorities and nationalized industries to _.（分数：2.00）A.borrow as much money as they canB.make certain everybody saves moneyC.raise money to finance new developmentsD.make certain everybody lends money to them19.All the essential services on which we depend are _.（分数：2.00）A.unable to provide for the

30、 needs of the populationB.run by the government or our local authoritiesC.in constant need of financial supportD.financed wholly by rates and taxes20.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must _.（分数：2.00）A.rely on their own financial resourcesB.depend on the population as a

31、 whole for financeC.persuade the banks to provide long-term financeD.borrow large sums of money from friends and people they know十二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：15.00)21.There is no _ that this will be a serious blow to the government.（分数：0.50）A.denyingB.decliningC.ignoringD.rejecting22.The greatest ta

32、sk facing agricultural scientists in this region is the _ of an adaptable farming system.（分数：0.50）A.determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution23.I caught _ of the river as the train passed over a bridge.（分数：0.50）A.visionB.sceneC.sightD.glimpse24.In the past, most foresters have been men, but

33、 today, the number of women _ this field is climbing.（分数：0.50）A.engagingB.devotingC.pursuingD.registering25.How do we explain this variation, and how do we explain the _ of this adaptation from one generation to another?（分数：0.50）A.transmissionB.transferC.transformationD.transportation26.The prospect

34、 of increased prices has already _ worries.（分数：0.50）A.provokedB.irritatedC.inspiredD.hoisted27.Bachelors degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries _ from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement.（分数：0.50）A.alteringB.rangingC.differingD.

35、separating28.Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning _, trying to anticipate every possible accident.（分数：0.50）A.symbolsB.labelsC.signalsD.marks29.Yet even here the actual extent to which the rural _ was altered is considerably less than we might suppose.（分数：0.50）A.scen

36、eryB.landscapeC.prosperityD.perspective30.However many of the considerations which apply to small utility boilers are directly applica ble _ large industrial boilers.（分数：0.50）A.forB.onC.toD.into31.A group of angry parents had _ outside the head teachers office.（分数：0.50）A.assembledB.accumulatedC.pile

37、dD.joined32.The car comes with a heater but the air conditioning is _.（分数：0.50）A.excessiveB.additionalC.optionalD.arbitrary33.There had seemed no any of tiding over the economic crisis into which we were now _.（分数：0.50）A.insertedB.plungedC.pitchedD.imposed34.The vocabulary of any technical discussio

38、n may include words which are never used outside the subject or field _.（分数：0.50）A.in viewB.in caseC.in questionD.in effect35.His misleading comments _ to the confusion of audience over the problem under discussion.（分数：0.50）A.extendedB.amounted.C.addedD.turned36.The gross national product _ one perc

39、ent by the same time of last year.（分数：0.50）A.condensedB.slimmedC.dissolvedD.shrank37.The doctors have tried very hard rescuing from the vital brain damage, but all their efforts went _.（分数：0.50）A.in vainB.in no wayC.without effectD.without fail38.Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he fe

40、lt thoroughly _.（分数：0.50）A.refreshedB.reinforcedC.relaxedD.renewed39.The cheapest doctor we could find _ us fifty dollars for a five-minute examination.（分数：0.50）A.expendedB.offeredC.costD.charged40.The researchers sought to determine if rest periods would reduce worker _ and therefore contribute to

41、increased output across the day.（分数：0.50）A.damageB.nightmareC.fatigueD.relief41.The latest development of the murder investigation has just been _ to the media.（分数：0.50）A.releasedB.relievedC.relatedD.retained42._ care in hospitals should be given to those who are seriously ill.（分数：0.50）A.ExtensiveB.

42、ExtremeC.GenerousD.Intensive43.After drinking a cup of tea mother _ to cook the dinner.（分数：0.50）A.progressedB.exitedC.processedD.proceeded44.Differences emerge in three ways: argument, competition, and conflict-which alone is _ wholly harmful.（分数：0.50）A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered45

43、.In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.（分数：0.50）A.assumeB.attainC.accomplishD.assemble46.To escape the police the suspect had to conceal his _ under a false name.（分数：0.50）A.identityB.evidenceC.statusD.recognition47.Learning to use computer is getting easier all the time

44、because programs are designed to be convenient and are becoming readily _ to computer users.（分数：0.50）A.reasonableB.availableC.approachableD.attainable48.She said Apple did not expect the repair program to have a significant financial _ on the company.（分数：0.50）A.motivationB.stimulationC.impactD.impre

45、ssion49.She put herself through many risky experiences on the road, along with some _ political activity.（分数：0.50）A.influentialB.vigorousC.fierceD.enthusiastic50.The carpet _ easily, so try not to spill anything on it.（分数：0.50）A.spotsB.marksC.stainsD.patches十三、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Though it i

46、s a mere (总题数：20，分数：10.00)51.（分数：0.50）A.contactB.associationC.communicationD.relation52.（分数：0.50）A.retainedB.benefitedC.acquiredD.rewarded53.（分数：0.50）A.demandB.controlC.directD.command54.（分数：0.50）A.doubtfulB.consciousC.sensitiveD.sensible55.（分数：0.50）A.seizeB.abuseC.holdD.sustain56.（分数：0.50）A.compari

47、sonB.contrastC.contraryD.difference57.（分数：0.50）A.distantB.farC.separateD.remote58.（分数：0.50）A.reproduceB.yieldC.cultivateD.rear59.（分数：0.50）A.beginningB.birthC.infancyD.foundation60.（分数：0.50）A.visibleB.noticeableC.obviousD.apparent61.（分数：0.50）A.pullingB.abstractingC.drawingD.making62.（分数：0.50）A.greedy

48、B.indifferentC.sympatheticD.depressed63.（分数：0.50）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.However64.（分数：0.50）A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody65.（分数：0.50）A.collectB.gatherC.assembleD.accumulate66.（分数：0.50）A.wantB.selectC.hateD.tend67.（分数：0.50）A.superiorB.inferiorC.higherD.lower68.（分数：0.50）A.ThenB.ButC.ThusD.Whereas69.（分数：0.50）A.attractB.affectC.effectD.incline70.（分数：0.50）A.ConsequentlyB.AccordinglyC.RegularlyD.Basically十五、Pa