大学四级-1436及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1436 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 当前私家车在中国很流行;2.私家车流行的原因;3. 存在的问题。Prospects of Private Cars in China（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The author writes this article to some extent in order to defend the existence of the U. N. in spite of

2、 the various negative opinions about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The first international meeting of the United Nations was held in 1945, attended by fifty-one member nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The author seems to say that the sole purpose for the creation of the U.N. at that time was to end World War II as

3、soon as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.According to the U.N. Charter, every member nation has the duty to fight against terrorism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Translation for the U.N. General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Witho

4、ut the permission from the members of the Security Council, the Security Council cannot send an army into countries at war to help keep peace and solve serious problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The article cites the example that some member countries promise to respect human fights, but many member countri

5、es show little or no respect for human rights in order to show that the U. N. is too weak to do anything about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In talking about the role of the U. N., the author says that frontiers of nations have lost their meanings because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The article says in the last

6、paragraph that since we are all citizens of the United Nations, we should learn more about the world organization and understand how 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In spite of their widely different opinions, the one idea that all countries agree on is that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00

7、)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She thinks its too far from home.B.She likes the new working environment.C.She doesn t like the company she works for.D.She wants to save on traveling time.A.Turn up the volume.B.Stop talking so much.C.Play the music more softly.D.Pl

8、ay different music.A.It is appropriate.B.It is too informal.C.It is normal.D.It is too formal.A.That Roses new husband is a writer.B.That the man shouldnt believe everything he read.C.That appearances are often deceiving.D.That she likes Roses husbands new book.A.She saw an ad in the newspaper.B.She

9、 learned about it from a friend.C.She heard about it during a television interview.D.She saw it on a list of job openings.A.35.B.36.C.34.D.40.A.Watching television.B.Listening to the radio.C.Reading a newspaper.D.Reading a magazine.A.She had an accident.B.She wants to go to a foreign country to lear

10、n the language.C.Andrew is a native English speaker.D.Andrew speaks English quite well.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A assignment.B.A grade.C.A class.D.An examination.A.The election system in India.B.The festivals in India.C.The political system of India.D.The arts customs in India.A.Her p

11、aper due the next week.B.Her most recent exam grade.C.The material on the exam.D.Not being able to get lunchA.To the library.B.To the classroom.C.To the department store.D.To the canteen.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.At a restaurant.B.At the womans apartment.C.At a canteen.D.At the mans ho

12、use.A.There is no telephone in there.B.The telephone isnt working.C.The telephone is busy.D.There is no telephone booth.A.She doesnt smoke.B.She wants to smoke.C.The man may smoke.D.She doesnt want the man to smoke.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Until he eats it.B.At lease

13、30 minutes.C.All day.D.No more than 30 minutes.A.A young one.B.A small one.C.A big one.D.An old one.A.A clean environment.B.Sun bathing.C.Proper feeding.D.Vigorous exercise.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Employees in big corporations enjoy more activities.B.Employees in small companies enjoy more a

14、ctivities.C.Employees in big corporations make more friends.D.Employees in small companies go lunch together more often.A.You pay for yourself.B.Your friends pay.C.You pay half.D.Your friends pay half.A.You should go to your friends house more often.B.You should refuse to go to your colleagues homes

15、.C.You should try to make friends with other people.D.You should work harder.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1959.B.In 1867.C.In 1896.D.In 1872.A.A foolish thing.B.Seward s Folly.C.Johnsons Folly.D.President s Foolishness.A.Because it is hard to find natural resources.B.Because it is hopeless t

16、o find natural resources.C.Because it is poor in natural resources.D.Because it is rich in natural resources.A.To study its importance in war.B.To study its volcanoes.C.To enjoy its freezing weather.D.To enjoy its beauty of nature.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、As my train was not (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项

17、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、During the early yea(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.

18、90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that if one wants to predict the way consumers will spend their money, he should_.（分数：8.90）A.rely on traditional approachesB.try to encou

19、rage or discourage consumersC.carry out investigationsD.do researches in a laboratory first23.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Consumers win put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B.Consumer behavior is inf

20、luenced by the price condition.C.Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.D.Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.24.What is the main idea of paragraph two?（分数：8.90）A.Consumers behavior in time of price increase.B.Price increase stimulates

21、people to hasten to buy things.C.What consumers normally buy when they expect prices to go up.D.Consumers attitude towards price change.25.From the results of the surveys, the writer concludes that_.（分数：8.90）A.maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyB.the saving and spending patterns i

22、n Great Britain are better than those in AmericaC.the consumers always expect prices to remain stableD.consumers should adapt to the change of prices26.According to the survey, if Englishmen expects prices to go up, they will_.A) spend less C) buy only what they needB) buy more D) postpone buying（分数

23、：8.90）A.According to the survey, if Englishmen expects prices to go up, they will_.B.spend lessC.buy moreD.buy only what they needE.postpone buying二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The author implies that_.（分数：8.90）A.participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves one s achieve

24、ment in that areaB.too many children are lazy and have poor study habitsC.school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parentsD.teachers should occasionally make home visits to parents28.Which of the following is discussed in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.parents drill t

25、heir children too much in arithmeticB.principals have explained the new art programs to parentsC.a father can have his son help him construct articles at homeD.parents misguided efforts can be properly directed29.The central idea conveyed in the above passage is that_.（分数：8.90）A.home training is mor

26、e important than school training in that a child spends so many hours with parentsB.teachers can and should help parents to understand the objectives of the schoolC.parents need to realize how to cooperate with the teachers in educating their childrenD.parents have unconsciously hindered and obstruc

27、ted curricular objectives30.As used in the text (Para. 6) the word “petty“ most probably means_.A) serious C) concernedB) vivid D) minor（分数：8.90）A.As used in the text (Para. 6) the word “petty“ most probably means_.B.seriousC.vividD.concernedE.minor31.It can be inferred that the author_.（分数：8.90）A.i

28、s satisfied with present relationships between home and schoolB.feels that traditional program in mathematics is highly superior to the developmental programC.feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at presentD.is of the opinion that teachers of this gen

29、eration are superior to those of the last one二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、There was a time whe(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.A) due that C) althoughB) in any case D) where（分数：3.50）A.due thatB.in any caseC.althoughD.where33.A) are C) are beingB) be D) were（分数：3.50）A.areB.beC.are beingD.were34.A) there were

30、C) there hadB) they were D) they had（分数：3.50）A.there wereB.they wereC.there hadD.they had35.A) however C) whatB) where D) that（分数：3.50）A.howeverB.whereC.whatD.that36.A) ignorant of C) yielding toB) blaming D) absent from（分数：3.50）A.ignorant ofB.blamingC.yielding toD.absent from37.A) be open C) lookB)

31、 have access D) turn（分数：3.50）A.be openB.have accessC.lookD.turn38.A) without C) throughB) with D) for（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.withC.throughD.for39.A) So many C) NoB) Not every D) Any（分数：3.50）A.So manyB.Not everyC.NoD.Any40.A) watched C) toldB) seen D) taught（分数：3.50）A.watchedB.seenC.toldD.taught41.A) dem

32、and C) pressB) expect D) require（分数：3.50）A.demandB.expectC.pressD.require42.A) items C) setsB) books D) series（分数：3.50）A.itemsB.booksC.setsD.series43.A) wise C) slowB) clever D) enough（分数：3.50）A.wiseB.cleverC.slowD.enough44.A) adopt C) adaptB) keep D) devote（分数：3.50）A.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devote45.A)

33、 relied on C) freedB) relaxed D) found（分数：3.50）A.relied onB.relaxedC.freedD.found46.A) equally C) just as wellB) in the same way D) not as well（分数：3.50）A.equallyB.in the same wayC.just as wellD.not as well47.A) talks about C) turns toB) comes to D) mentions（分数：3.50）A.talks aboutB.comes toC.turns toD

34、.mentions48.A) already C) in additionB) of course D) yet（分数：3.50）A.alreadyB.of courseC.in additionD.yet49.A) Given C) ConvincedB) Provided D) Believed（分数：3.50）A.GivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.Believed50.A) approaches C) hazardsB) exposures D) laziness（分数：3.50）A.approachesB.exposuresC.hazardsD.laziness5

35、1.A) on C) toB) with D) about（分数：3.50）A.onB.withC.toD.about二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Although the young couple have a lot in common in .life styles, 1(但是在政治观点上差异很大).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.This old teacher devoted all her life 1(致力于对农儿童的教育).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.In every comer of the campus, th

36、e students are seen 1(学习和生活得很愉快)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Young people are often told by their teacher that in the face of difficulties 1 (要独立思考)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.It is estimated that 1(从村庄到城市里要花两个小时).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1436 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.Outline:1. 当前私家车在中国很

37、流行;2.私家车流行的原因;3. 存在的问题。Prospects of Private Cars in China（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Prospects of Private Cars in ChinaThere are more and more private cars in China nowadays. For example, wherever you go, you see people driving their own cars to and from work. As a result, it is difficult to find any parking

38、space, particularly in the downtown area. For another example, you can often hear people talking about taking courses in driving schools. Many young couples con sider buying a car to be one of the first things to do after getting married. In short, private cars are no long luxuries and dreams as the

39、y used to be.There are a number of reasons why private cars are gaining popularity in China. To start with, many people have become wealthy. They can afford to buy their own cars. Besides, with their living conditions improved, many people think that they should have more comfortable means of travel

40、ing. They are no longer satisfied with bicycles or motorcycles. Finally, new bank systems allow people to buy cars on installment. They can pay only a small amount of money for the car and pay the rest during the later years. Thus, more and more people have cars. ,However, some problems still exist

41、concerning private cars in China. One problem is the traffic jam With so many cam being used, the streets have become very crowded. The number of accident has increased. Another problem is air pollution. Cars bring convenience to people but they also cause pollution. People are starting to complain

42、of the smoke given off by cars. Fortunately, the local government has realized those problems and is trying its best to solve them.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Y2.The author writes this article to some extent in order to defend the existence of the U. N. in spite of the various negative op

43、inions about it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题是对作者写作目的的阐述。从文章的首段和最后一段，以及各段的小标题可以看出作者积极评价联合国的作用。例如：在第一段中，作者借用了凤凰浴火重生的典故表现联合国重新使二次大战以后的世界回到和平的年代。最后一段文章说到“Each of us should learn more about how this important organization worksIf we work to make it better，maybe this phoenix will never burn to death aga

44、in”(我们每一个人都应该更好地了解这个重要的组织是如何开展工作的。如果我们都来努力完善它，也许这只凤凰将不再毁于大火。)综上所说：我们可以确定该题答案为Y。3.The first international meeting of the United Nations was held in 1945, attended by fifty-one member nations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。答题依据在文章第六段和第七段。第六段说到“On April 11，1945，the first international meeting of the U

45、nited Nations took place in San Francisco”接着，在第七段开始处，文章说“All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting.” 据此，我们可知该题答案为Y。4.The author seems to say that the sole purpose for the creation of the U.N. at that time was to end World War II as soon as possible.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节概括题。由文章第三段可知，人们不只是痛

46、恨第二次世界大战，更是痛恨战争本身，希望建立一个国际组织来维持世界和平。所以本题说“ the sole purpose for the creation of the UN.”的阐述不全面，应选N5.According to the U.N. Charter, every member nation has the duty to fight against terrorism.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第八段提及联合国宪章写就的理由，其中并未提到反恐的问题，故选NG。6.Translation for the U.N. General Assembly is a very important job because they must be able to listen and translate at the same time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。答题依据在文章第十五段最后 12 句话。文章说联合国翻译工作重要，其理由不是“听的同时还要翻译”，而是“One small mistake could cause many problems”(一个小错误就会带来很多