大学四级-1456及答案解析.doc

1、大学四级-1456 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的一个朋友考取研究生，向他/她表示祝贺。2他/她的成功给你的启示。3邀请他/她来你校。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Air Transportation(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a brief introduction of air industry in the United States, which includes its natu

2、re, working environment and its occupations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The September 11th attack and the economic recession, to some extent, have damaged US air travel so that air travel is not Americans favorite means of transportation any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The low-fare carriers have usually offered sh

3、orter flights between limited number of cities, so passengers taking these flights will never have the chance to travel from an American city to any other city in another continent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The best thing about the cargo carriers is that it offers door-to-door delivery service to the custom

4、ers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is possible that the air industry will experience a slow growth rate in the coming decade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to the 2003 statistics, the number of injuries and illnesses in transportation industry is relatively higher than that in private industry chiefly because th

5、e former has undergone more transportation accidents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Confusion and tiredness usually happen to those flight crews on international routes because most probably they have to suffer the differences in time zones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The central airport designated to receive a large numb

6、er of flights from many location and where passengers can transfer flights to other locations is called the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Fasted growing segment of commercial aviation are the 1 airlines.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The work done by aircraft mechanics and service technicians and reservation am tran

7、sportation ticket agents and travel clerks in air transportation are called _ occupations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He is ready to do anything to help.B.He doesnt like salad.C.He doesnt want to do anything for

8、 the dinner party.D.He prefers to do other dishes.A.She is keeping the money for an emergency.B.She will change the money for the man.C.She has the hobby of collecting coins.D.She knows it is going to rain tomorrow.A.They have already overcome their fears.B.The woman is still afraid of high places.C

9、.Both of them prefer high places nowadays.D.Both of them are trying to overcome their fears.A.Hed rather do another puzzle.B.He doesnt have time for puzzles.C.Hed like a chance to solve the puzzle.D.He is not as good at puzzles as the woman.A.He is not enthusiastic about his job.B.He is thinking of

10、leaving his job for not being promoted.C.He is pleased with his new job since it is not demanding.D.He doesnt like the newspaper job.A.Stay home to prepare for his exam.B.Go to the concert with the woman.C.Attend the concert after the exam.D.Ask the woman to study with him.A.He knows about a larger

11、apartment she can rent.B.He is helping his neighbor move.C.It is difficult to get an apartment in his building.D.The woman should stay in her present building.A.At a post office.B.At a bank.C.At a Human Resource managers office.D.At an accountants office.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is

12、 hard for her to get the kids to sleep.B.The neighbors son produces noises with his car.C.She has a sleep disorder.D.She doesnt quite get used to the new environment.A.When her neighbors son turns off the car.B.When her neighbors son stops the car.C.The noise doesnt stop till early next morning.D.Th

13、e noise stops until midnight.A.She feels stupid complaining to the neighbor.B.She is too busy to talk to the neighbor.C.She is afraid that the neighbor will get angry.D.She doesnt know the neighbor at all.A.She should let her neighbor know her trouble directly.B.She should let her neighbor know her

14、trouble in a polite manner.C.She should try to get familiar with the neighbor as soon as possible.D.She should present gift to the neighbor in exchange for peace at night.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is a software engineer.B.She is an after-sale service worker.C.She works as a salescl

15、erk.D.She is hunting for a job.A.A desktop computer.B.A laptop computer.C.A cash machine.D.A computer-based mp13.A.The man.B.The girl herself.C.Her sister.D.Not mentioned.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Cleaning fluids.B.Bums.C.Unusual smell.D.Milk.A.Drinking milk.B.Drinking

16、 water.C.Waiting for him/her to wake up.D.Seeking help from doctors.A.Poisoning usually happens in hospitals.B.All persons who have been poisoned should drink water or milk.C.Vomiting is very useful to get rid of poison when one mistakenly takes a medicine.D.Medicine wont cause poisoning.十一、Passage

17、Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The origin of language is a legend handed down from the past.B.The origin of language is a matter that is hidden or secret.C.The origin of language is a question difficult to answer.D.The origin of language is a problem not yet solved.A.They are used to express feelings only.B.T

18、hey can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He was afraid that he might be too fa

19、r away from the shore.B.He was afraid of sinking in the sand.C.He was afraid that the tide might suddenly set in.D.He was afraid that the tide would wet his shoes and trousers.A.He was tired of the sea, having lived near it for years.B.He had had some terrifying experiences on the sea.C.He knew the

20、sea too well to like it.D.He couldnt swim well.A.The weather was nice and the sea was calm.B.He wanted to humor his children.C.He was in a very good mood that day.D.The baby looked exceptionally beautiful that day.A.The sea can hardly be trusted even on a fine day.B.It is not safe for people to go b

21、oating in the open sea.C.People who know the sea well do not like it.D.Mr. Johnson wouldnt want to go to the sea any more.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、As (36) learn more a(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00

22、)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The traditional Amer(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(

23、总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence because _.（分数：8.90）A.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard oil as a threat to the Norweg

24、ian way of life23.According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to _.（分数：8.90）A.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns24.In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might

25、be _.（分数：8.90）A.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries25.The Norwegian Government would prefer the oil industry to _.（分数：8.90）A.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slo

26、w down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present26.The Norwegian Government has tried to _.（分数：8.90）A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil compan

27、ies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.According to this passage, _.（分数：8.90）A.English is a sexist languageB.only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidlyC.women are making significant contribu

28、tions to eliminating the inadequacy of our languageD.male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists28.According to the passage, scientific subculture means _.（分数：8.90）A.cultural groups that are formed by scientistsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limitedC.the scientific

29、communityD.people who make good contribution to science29.This passage most probably is _.（分数：8.90）A.a book reviewB.the preface of a bookC.the postscript or a bookD.the concluding part of a book30.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because _.（分数：8.90）A.it is not e

30、asy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientistsB.science affects almost every aspect of our lifeC.scientists live in a specific subcultureD.it is easier to understand general characteristics of science31.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who _.（分数：8.90）A.are

31、 intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about scienceB.are good at producing various gadgetsC.work in a storehouse of dried factsD.want to have a superficial understanding of science二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most people who trav(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.director

32、iesB.instructionsC.specificationsD.commentaries33.（分数：3.50）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable34.（分数：3.50）A.regularB.formalC.continualD.circular35.（分数：3.50）A.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculia36.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.whereasC.ifD.although37.（分数：3.50）A.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.beha

33、vior38.（分数：3.50）A.offB.onC.forD.up39.（分数：3.50）A.atB.throughC.inD.as40.（分数：3.50）A.normB.modeC.patternD.style41.（分数：3.50）A.onB.withC.forD.in42.（分数：3.50）A.fundamentallyB.basicallyC.undoubtedlyD.actually43.（分数：3.50）A.devisedB.recognizedC.criticizedD.founded44.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.butD.while45.（分数：3.50）A.

34、forB.fromC.toD.of46.（分数：3.50）A.maintainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences47.（分数：3.50）A.broadB.inclusiveC.tryingD.extensive48.（分数：3.50）A.mostB.leastC.littleD.more49.（分数：3.50）A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defects50.（分数：3.50）A.attainB.shedC.loseD.seek51.（分数：3.50）A.listB.consequenceC.stretchD.range二十三

35、、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (由于他们的共同努力), the problem was finally solved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Investigations agreed that passengers on the airliner 1 (在撞击的一瞬间就一定死亡了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.You should 1 (诉诸法律) when facing such a difficult problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.The shop assistant was dismisse

36、d as she 1 (被指控欺骗顾客).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.His wife 1 with him (老挑他的毛病), which makes him very angry.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1456 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.你的一个朋友考取研究生，向他/她表示祝贺。2他/她的成功给你的启示。3邀请他/她来你校。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文June, 26Dear Zhang Ming,I have just heard the good new

37、s that you have been admitted to the Graduate School of Peking University. Congratulations!(l)Peking University is one of the top universities in the country, so I think the competition to enter the school must be fierce, but you finally achieved your dream. As a friend, I am so happy and so proud o

38、f you. I do appreciate your intelligence, work hard, determination and persistence. As you can know now, you have set a good example for me. I used not to have so much confidence in trying the best schools, but now, at least, your success gives me hope. So, I also would like to say “thank-you“ to yo

39、u along with “congratulations“.By the way(2), if you can arrange the time, would you come to my school for a gathering? I think it will be great for us to celebrate this success together and most importantly, both of us need some relaxation!I am looking forward to your coming.(3)Sincerely yours,解题 本

40、文为贺信，应注意书信格式。另外，写信人和收信人是朋友关系，因此，注意语言和内容安排上要能体现这种“朋友关系”。注释1I have just heard the good news that.Congratulations!为感谢信里常用表达。2注意最后一段的内容安排，符合朋友间的表达习惯。By the way 为口语常见表达，但此信写给朋友，感觉自然。3结尾用“I am looking forward to”而没用“I look forward to”，也是因为两人的关系亲近决定的。Look forward to 用在正式场合。)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数

41、：0.00)三、Air Transportation(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a brief introduction of air industry in the United States, which includes its nature, working environment and its occupations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 主旨题。本文介绍丁航空业的性质、工作环境和内部职业分工。3.The September 11th attack and the economic recessi

42、on, to some extent, have damaged US air travel so that air travel is not Americans favorite means of transportation any more.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Industry 部分第一段“Nevertheless，air travel remains one of the most popular modes of transportation”尽管九一一事件和经济萧条给美国航空旅行造成重创，但到目前位置，航

43、空旅行仍然是人们外时最受环境的交通方式。4.The low-fare carriers have usually offered shorter flights between limited number of cities, so passengers taking these flights will never have the chance to travel from an American city to any other city in another continent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Indu

44、stry 部分第三段“But some low-fare carriers are expanding their routes to include longer transcontinental and nonstop flights”低价航班一般只提供有限的几个城市之间的短途航空旅行，但是，他们也在努力拓展它们的业务，比如说跨大陆的长途旅行等。5.The best thing about the cargo carriers is that it offers door-to-door delivery service to the customers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

45、（正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Industry 部分第五段“Cargo carriers in this industry do not provide door-to-door service”可见，货运航空不提供上门送货服务，他们只负责始发机场和目的机场之间的运输。6.It is possible that the air industry will experience a slow growth rate in the coming decade.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 根据 Nature of the Indus

46、try 部分倒数第二段“Although passenger volume has since recovered somewhat，the growth rate in the industry will likely continue to be depressed for several years”尽管目前航空客流量有所回升，但是在未来的几年里，航空工业依旧会不景气。本文没有具体说未来的五年还是十年，所以题干判断有点主观臆断。7.According to the 2003 statistics, the number of injuries and illnesses in transportation industry is relatively higher than that in private industry chiefly because the former has undergone more transportation accidents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本文 Working Con